Truku

Story 1
Truku

A Short Story in Truku: Maa Qbhni ka Masu

millet2

 Midaw     masu  suxal   ka   seejiq    o        skaan           dha   mhapuy ka   kingal dmux  masu. 
 cook         millet   past    NOM  people   Pau    cut in half.GF  they  cook       NOM   one      bunch  millet
'In the past, Truku people cooked a half bunch when they cooked millet.'

 Yaasa    mrana    bi     puyun    ka    masu   siida ni     mttuku  dha     bi      uqun.
 because  increase very  cook.GF  NOM  millet    then   Pau  enough   they    very   eat
 '
Because millet increases much when it is cooked, people have enough to eat.'
                 
 
Kiya ka   kiya ni  wada  niqan  pxal,  kingal  rudan     o  
 
so             so          Punc   has      once   one      old man   Pau
'Despite of this, once upon a time, an old man...'

 ini   na   skai            ka   kingal  dmux  masu  ni    asi        na    puyi    da.
 not  he    cut (in half)  NOM  one       bunch   millet Pau  just       he     cook    Perf             
'didn't cook half the millet bunch, he just cooked  the whole millet bunch.'

 Kiya do    dmux  masu  nii    o        embbawa   mrana     ni 
 
so      Pau  bunch  millet   this   Pau    AF.pop       increase   Pau
'So the bunch of millet popped increasingly...'

bitaq   na     wada   pruqun  ka     supih   pnuyan    masu.
until     he      Punc    break     NOM   pot       cook.GF   millet
'...until the pot was broken.'

Siida,   asi     lu       maa          qqbhni     ka     idaw    masu   dni   
 Then    just               become     birds        NOM     rice      millet    Punc
'Then the bunch of millet just became birds.

 "Pit, pit"      msa     wada    mtqpuring     skiya    karat. 
  
Pit   pit         so        Punc     group             fly         sky     
'The birds chirped and flew to the sky in crowds.'

Babaw  na   nii,    ana         asi     ptmring    qmeepah
after              this   no matter  how   sweat        AF.work
'After this, no matter how hard people work...'

ni       tmukuy      masu   ka     seejiq     o   
and     plant           millet    NOM    people    Pau
'and plant millet,'

ida    ini    tuku       ka      uqun   dha     da. 
still    not    enough   NOM       eat      they     Perf
'They still don't have enough to eat.'


NOM
 
Pau
Perf
Punc
AF
GF
IF/BF
 nominative
 pause
 perfective
 punctual
 
  agent focus         
 
   theme/location focus         
 intrumental/beneficiary