University of Hawai‘i at Manoa

Department of Linguistics
Tuesday Seminar
Fall 2005

St. John Hall 011
12:00p.m.-1:15p.m.


Date Presenter

Title





11/22/05




Kyuseek Hwang
University of Hawai'i, Manoa


 Possesor Ascension Revisited

Korean has an ambiguous construction between passive and causative.  Whitman and Han (1988) claim that this ambiguity is resolved by assuming two different derivations: the passive interpretation involves possessor ascension while the causative interpretation does not.

            In this paper, I propose that the motivation for the possessor ascension movement is the EPP feature if we use the Minimalist Framework.  If Whitman & Han (1988) and Kim & Pires (2002) are on the right track, their analyses lead us to ask two questions arising from the Minimalist Program view: (i) what is the feature that licenses the possessor ascension? (ii) how can the VP-internal possessor raise to [Spec, IP], skipping the DP baby-DAT in [Spec, VP], apparently violating the Minimal Link Condition (MLC)?  As an answer to the first question, I propose the EPP feature licenses the possessor movement.  For the second question, I propose that V moves to T and it makes the two DPs (VP-internal possessor and DP baby-DAT in [Spec, VP]) equi-distant.

I assume that the causative and passive suffixes are placed in v and project vP.  In the causative reading, NOM-marked DP is base-generated at [Spec, vP] and moves to [Spec, IP].  In contrast, a NOM-marked subject in the passive interpretation is base-generated with genitive case in the specifier position of the ACC-marked DP and raises to [Spec, IP].  EPP is an uninterpretable c-selectional feature on T and it requires the presence of nominal in the specifier of T to be checked off (Chomsky 2000, 2001).  In the causative, EPP is checked when the causer John moves from [Spec, vP] to [Spec, TP].  In the passive, the genitive DP from the specifier of the ACC-marked DP moves to [Spec, TP] to check EPP. One possible problem arising from this analysis might be that we have another candidate, baby-DAT, to check the EPP.  But, I will argue that it is PP, not a possible candidate to check EPP.

If V moves to T, every DP between T and the base position of V is equi-distant from the target position [Spec, TP].  This means any of three DPs can move to the target position.  One outcome is the following sentence, in which the ACC-marked DP moves to [Spec, TP].  In addition, the GEN-marked John can also move.  But, the DP hand does not move.  I will argue that Phase is the reason.


UH Manoa  Department. of Linguistics  Tuesday Seminar Series