University of Hawai‘i at Manoa
Department of Linguistics
Tuesday
Seminar
Fall
2005
St. John Hall 011
12:00p.m.-1:15p.m.
| Date | Presenter |
Title |
11/22/05 |
Kyuseek Hwang University of Hawai'i, Manoa ![]() |
Possesor
Ascension Revisited
Korean
has an
ambiguous construction between passive and causative.
Whitman and Han (1988) claim that this ambiguity is
resolved by
assuming two different derivations: the passive interpretation involves
possessor ascension while the causative interpretation does not.
In this paper, I propose that the
motivation for the possessor ascension movement is the EPP feature if
we use
the Minimalist Framework. If Whitman
& Han (1988) and Kim & Pires (2002) are on the right track,
their
analyses lead us to ask two questions arising from the Minimalist
Program view:
(i) what is the feature that licenses the possessor ascension? (ii) how
can the
VP-internal possessor raise to [Spec, IP], skipping the DP baby-DAT in [Spec, VP], apparently
violating the
Minimal Link Condition (MLC)? As an
answer to the first question, I propose the EPP feature licenses the
possessor
movement. For the second question, I
propose that V moves to T and it makes the two DPs (VP-internal
possessor and
DP baby-DAT in [Spec, VP]) equi-distant. I
assume that the causative and passive suffixes are placed in v and project vP. In
the causative
reading, NOM-marked DP is base-generated
at [Spec, vP] and moves to [Spec, IP].
In contrast, a NOM-marked subject in the passive
interpretation is base-generated with genitive case in the specifier
position
of the ACC-marked DP and raises to
[Spec, IP]. EPP is an uninterpretable
c-selectional
feature on T and it requires the presence of nominal in the specifier
of T to
be checked off (Chomsky 2000, 2001). In
the causative, EPP is checked when the causer John
moves from [Spec, vP]
to [Spec, TP]. In the passive, the
genitive DP from the specifier of the ACC-marked
DP moves to [Spec, TP] to check EPP. One possible problem arising from
this
analysis might be that we have another candidate, baby-DAT, to check the EPP. But, I will argue that it is PP, not a
possible candidate to check EPP. If
V moves to T, every DP between T and the base position of V is
equi-distant
from the target position [Spec, TP]. This
means any of three DPs can move to the target
position. One outcome is the following
sentence, in
which the ACC-marked DP moves to [Spec, TP]. In
addition, the GEN-marked John
can also move. But,
the DP hand does not move. I
will argue that Phase is the reason. |