Bibliography of Austroasiatic Languages of India

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE AUSTROASIATIC LANGUAGES OF INDIA

(c) 1983 David Stampe

PREFACE

This is a bibliography of the Austroasiatic languages of India - i.e. the Munda languages, Khasi, and Nicobarese. (It also includes Nahali, a genetic orphan which has stayed under the wing of Munda studies even after a relationship to Munda or Austroasiatic began to seem unlikely.) The bibliography is focused on linguistic studies, but it includes also text collections and selected publications in the languages.

The purpose of the bibliography is to document the literature in and on Austroasiatic languages. But it is also intended to support new research, and therefore a broad selection of anthropological references have been included, and references were added on local flora and fauna, agriculture, marketing, tools and artifacts, etc., topics commonly encountered in lexicographic and ethnographic studies.

Materials on Austroasiatic languages are in general extremely difficult to access, and for this reason the bibliography includes abstracts, and occasionally quotes the entire relevant contents, of the works cited. It also cites the locations of copies of unpublished or rare materials. An index of these locations is provided so that a scholar in Delhi or London or Chicago, for example, can determine which works could be found in libraries there. Since no single library affords a really adequate collection of Austroasiatic materials, it is to be hoped that in the future the main materials can be assembled in one place, from which scholars and librarians could obtain copies.

A list of names and addresses of scholars currently active in the study of Austroasiatic is appended to the bibliography.

This bibliography was begun in 1979 with the aid of a grant-in-aid from the American Philosophical Society, and in 1981 was combined with a similar bibliography compiled at CIIL by K. S. Nagaraja. It owes much to the standard bibliographies of Pinnow and Shorto et al., and to numerous colleagues, students, and librarians whose contributions will be more fully documented in the published version.

General and Comparative:
  Austroasiatic
  Munda
Areal and Typological
Miscellaneous
Subgroups and Individual Languages:
  North Munda:
    Kherwarian:
      Santali
      Asuri
      Bhumij
      Birhor
      Ho
      Korwa
      Mundari
    Korku
  South Munda (or Greater South Munda):
    Central Munda:
      Kharia
      Juang
    Koraput Munda:
      Sora-Gorum:
        Sora
        Gorum
      Gutob-Remo-Gta':
        Gutob
        Remo
        Gta'
  Other Austroasiatic Languages of India:
    Khasi
    Nicobarese
  Nahali, a Language Isolate
Comparisons With Non-Austroasiatic Languages:
  Indo-Aryan
  African
  Altaic
  Basque
  Burushaski
  Dravidian
  Finno-Ugric
  Sino-Tibetan
  Sumerian
  Vedda
Unclassified References:
  Bhuiya ??
  Bhumia ??
  Mundari ??
  Santali ??
  Other ??

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE AUSTROASIATIC LANGUAGES OF INDIA

%% BIBLIOGRAPHY:

%D 1934
%A R\'egamey, Constantin
%T Bibliographie analytique des travaux relatifs au \'el\'ements anaryens dans la civilisation et les langues de l'Inde [ = Analytic bibliography of works relating to non-Aryan elements in the civilizations and languages of India]
%= Bulletin de l'\'Ecole Fran\,caise d'Extr\^eme-Orient 34:2.429-566.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1950
%A Embree, John F.
%A Dotson, Lillian Ota
%B Bibliography of the peoples and cultures of mainland Southeast Asia
%S Southeast Asia studies
%C New Haven
%I Yale University
%% #V487; |*

%D 1959
%A Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
%B Versuch einer historischen Lautlehre der Kharia-Sprache [ = Essay on a historical phonology of the Kharia language]
%C Wiesbaden
%I Harrassowitz
%O Literaturverzeichnis [ = Bibliography], 459-489
%% ##; abbrev #V[page]; |AAA

%D 1961
%A Harit, H. L
%A Roy Burman, B. K.
%B Bibliography on scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and selected marginal communities of India
%S Census of India, 1961
%C New Delhi
%I Office of the Registrar General
%% #N; |*

%D 1965-1966
%A Stampe, David L.
%T Recent work in Munda linguistics I, II, III, IV
%= International journal of American linguistics 31.332-341 (^Y1965), 32.74-80, 164-168, 390-397 (^Y1966).
%O Abstracts of published and unpublished work after 1959 in (I) Koraput Munda descriptive studies (nos. 675-700), (II) Central and North Munda descriptive studies (nos. 701-721), (III) comparative Munda studies (nos. 722-732), (IV) comparative Munda and Austroasiatic studies (nos. 751-756), Nicobarese (nos. 757-761), Nihali (nos. 762-768), and addenda (769-776). Includes also standard works, language locations and populations, synopses of phoneme systems, etc., and notices of work in progress. Information on the University of Chicago Joint Indo-American Munda Languages Project of 1961-1964 is provided.
%% ##; abbrev #R[abstract number]; |AAA

%D 1966
%A Kirkland, Edwin C.
%B A bibliography of South Asian folklore
%C Bloomington
%I ??
%% #Zide Lg. 1969; |*

%D 1967
%A Srivastava, L. R. N.
%B An annotated bibliography of tribal education in India
%C New Delhi
%I Tribal Education Unit, Dept. of Adult Education
%% #Zide Lg. 1969; |*

%D 1968
%A Roy Burman, B. K.
%B Languages of the tribal communities of India and their use in primary education
%C New Delhi
%I ??
%% #Zide, Lg. 1969; |*

%D 1969
%A Zide, Norman H.
%T Munda and non-Munda Austroasiatic languages
%B Linguistics in South Asia
%S Current trends in linguistics, 5
%E Sebeok, Thomas A.
%C The Hague
%I Mouton
%P 411-430
%O Reviews the state of descriptive and comparative studies of Austroasiatic languages of India (the Munda languages, Nicobarese, and Khasi), and also Nihali, as of 1969. Bibliography passim.
%% ##; abbrev. #Zide 1969; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1970
%A Hugoniot, Richard D.
%B A bibliographical index of the lesser known languages and dialects of India and Nepal
%C ??
%I Summer Institute of Linguistics, India-Nepal
%% #N; |(mf) Summer Institute of Linguistics Bookstore, 7500 W. Camp Wisdom Rd., Dallas, Texas 75236; |*

%D 1975
%A Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan
%B Studies in comparative Munda linguistics
%C Simla
%I Indian Institute of Advanced Study
% Pp. xiv, 205
%O Bibliography, 199-205.
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1977
%A Handoo, Jawaharlal
%B A bibliography of Indian folk literature
%S CIIL folklore series, 2
%C Mysore
%I Central Institute of Indian Languages
% Pp. xviii, 421
%O Based on a questionnaire as well as library research, this bibliography lists 4252 items alphabetically by author, and identifies the genre (myth, tale, song, riddle, etc.) and the language(s) presented, but with numerous errors, and without indices.
%% ##; abbrev. #F[entry number]; |AAA

%D 1978
%A Acharya, K. P.
%B Classified bibliography of articles in ``Indian Linguistics''
%S CIIL occasional monographs series, 12
%C Mysore
%I Central Institute of Indian Languages
% Pp. x, 107
%% ##; abbrev. Acharya #1978; |AAA

%D 1978
%A Sharma, J. M. Sakuntala
%B Classified bibliography of linguistic dissertations on Indian languages
%S CIIL occasional monographs series, 14
%C Mysore
%I Central Institute of Indian Languages
% Pp. xliv, 292
%% ##; abbrev. #Sh[page]; |AAA

%D 1980
%A Nagaraja, K. S.
%B A linguistic bibliography of Munda languages
%C Mysore
%I Central Institute of Indian Languages, mimeo.
% Pp. v, 77
%O Ca. 359 entries, some with abstracts, entered by language, subentered by language, with author index.
%% ##; abbrev #N[page]; |AAA

%D n.d.
%A Banerjee, N. K.
%A Bhatnagar, S. P.
%A Roy Burman, B. K.
%B Bibliography of publications in tribal languages
%S Census of India, 1961
%C New Delhi
%I Office of the Registrar General
% Pp. iv, 98
%r [Reviewed: Language 45:3.673-678 (1969), by Zide, Norman H.]
%% #Zide 1969; |*

%% GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE: AUSTROASIATIC:

%D 1854
%A Mason, F.
%T The Talaing language
%= Journal of the American Oriental Society 4.277-289
%O Comparative vocabulary of Talaing and Kole; equates Moan with Moond, i.e. Mon with Munda.
%% #V477; |*

%D 1856
%A Schott, William ??
%B \"Uber die sogenannten indo-chinesischen Sprachen, insonderheit das Siamesische [ = On the so-called Indo-Chinese languages, especially Siamese]
%S Abhandlungen der k\"oniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Philologische und historische Abhandlungen ??
%C Berlin
%O Comparison of the Munda and Vietnamese numerals and pronouns.
%% #V477; |*

%D 1860
%A Mason, F.
%B Burmah, its people and natural productions or notes on the nations, fauna, flora, and minerals of Tenasserim, Pegu and Burmah
%C Rangoon
%I ??
%O Repetition of his thesis of 1854, 129-134.
%% #V477; |*

%D 1873
%A Phayre, Arthur
%T On the history of Pegu
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 42.23-57, 120-159
%O Accepts Mason's theory, 35.
%% #V477; |*

%D 1874
%A Haswell, J. M.
%B Grammatical notes and vocabulary of the Peguan language
%C Rangoon
%I ??
%O Rejects Mason's theory, 6.
%% #V477; |*

%D 1878
%A Brandreth, E. L.
%T On the non-Aryan languages of India
%= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society n. s. 10.1-32
%O Treats Kolarian, the Mon-Annam languages, and Khasi separately.
%% #V477; |*

%D 1878
%A Forbes, C. J. F. S.
%T On the connection of the M\=ons of Pegu with the Koles of Central India
%= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 10.234-243
%O Skeptical, but does not reject a prehistoric relationship.
%% #V477; |*

%D 1885
%A Gabelentz, G. C. von der
%T Einiges \"uber die Sprachen der Nicobaren-Insulaner [ = A few remarks on the language of the Nicobar islanders]
%= Berichte \"uber die Verhandlungen der k\"oniglich s\"achsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Philologisch-historische Classe 37.290-307
%O Attempts to relate Nicobarese to the Indonesian language family.
%% #V479; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1888
%A M\"uller, Friedrich
%B Grundriss der Sprachwissenschaft [ = Fundamentals of linguistics]
%C Wien
%I ??
%O 4:1.223-229: Stresses the similarity of the numerals of Mon, Khmer, and the Munda languages.
%% #V477; |*

%D 1889
%A Kuhn, Ernst
%T Beitr\"age zur Sprachenkunde Hinterindiens [ = Contributions to the linguistics of Further India]
%= Sitzungsberichte der k\"oniglichen bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-philologische Klasse ??.189-236
%O Takes a wait-and-see attitude; stresses a relationship, but not an original unity - perhaps an early common substratum. Group 1 So, Nanhang, Sue, Hin, Kuy Mnoh, Kuy Ntoh, Kuy Hah, Kuy Porrh; 2 Mon, H\"uei, Kat, Suk, Stieng, Bahnar, Kha Tampuen or Proon, Sedang, Vietnamese; 3 Khm\^er with Khamen boran, Xong and Samre; 4 Mi, Khmu, Lemet, Palaung; 5 Khasi with Synteng, Battoa, Amwee, Lakadong. In addition Nicobarese, the Malacca dialects, and the Kohl languages. Part 2 deals with Cham and Silong, treated as branching from the Malayan languages.
%% #V476; #477; #479; |*

%D 1891
%A Gabelentz, G. von der
%B Die Sprachwissenschaft [ = Linguistics]
%C Leipzig
%I ??
%O Posits a ``Kolarian-Australian'' language family, 274 ff.; cf. Thomsen 1892, and the rejoinder of Konow 1906.
%% #V482; |*; sub Australian??

%D 1892
%A Thomsen, Vilhelm
%T Bemaerkninger om de khervariske (kolariske) Sprogs Stilling [ = Observations on the place of the Kherwarian (Kolarian) language]
%= Oversigt over det Konglige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger 1892.231-238
%O Attaches the Munda languages closely to the Australian languages; cf. Gabelentz 1891, and the rejoinder of Konow 1906.
%% #V482; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1897
%A Peal, S. E.
%T On some traces of the Kol-Mon-Anam in the eastern Naga Hills
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 65:3.20-24
%% #S318; #V477 (gives date 1897??); |*

%D 1901
%A Charencey, de ??
%T Note sur la langue Santali [ = Note on the Santali language]
%= Journal asiatique, s\'er. 9, 17(158).350-351
%O Santali is the main dialect of the Kolarian family, which perhaps was in India before the arrival of the Dravidians. A few Santali words are compared to words of the Mon or Annamite group to show that the former borrowed from the latter. Similarities to Australian words are cited as evidence of contact with ``black Oceanians''.
%% #V482; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1904
%A Grierson, George Abraham
%T M\=on-Khm\=er and Siamese-Chinese families (including Khasi and Tai)
%B Linguistic survey of India 2
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O The M\=on-Khm\=er family, pp. 1-3. Accepts Kuhn's connection between Munda, Mon-Khmer (incl. Khasi), Nicobarese, and Malaccan (Aslian) languages, but due to their differences, polysyllabic vs monosyllabic, and subject-object-verb vs subject-verb-object order, he follows Kuhn 1889 in attributing the similarities to a common substratum. (Grierson later changed his mind, cf. 1927??).
%% #V477; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1904
%A Konow, Sten
%T Mu\.n\.d\=as and Australians
%= Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenl\"andischen Gesellschaft (Leipzig) 58.147-157
%O Rejects Thomsen's theory connecting Munda and Australian languages.
%% #V482; |*

%D 1904
%A Schmidt, Wilhelm
%T Grundz\"uge einer Lautlehre der Khasi-Sprache, in ihren Beziehungen zu derjenigen der Mon-Khmer-Sprachen. Mit Einem Anhang: Die Palaung-, Wa- und Riang-Sprachen des mittleren Salwin [ = Foundations of a phonology of the Khasi language, in relation to the other Mon-Khmer languages. With an appendix: the Palaung, Wa, and Riang languages of the central Salwin]
%= Abhandlungen der k\"oniglichen bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Klasse 1, 22:3.675-810
%C M\"unchen
%I ??
%O Unites the Munda languages with the Mon-Khmer group as an entity opposed to Khasi, Nicobarese, Palaung, Semang, etc., 759f.
%% #476; #V477; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1905
%A Cabaton, Antoine
%T Dix dialectes indochinois recuillis par Prosper Odend'hal, \'etude linguistique [ = Ten Indo-Chinese dialects collected by Prosper Odend'hal, a linguistic study]
%= Journal asiatique, s\'er. 10, 5(166).265-344
%O 1 Cam, malais, jarai, kanco, kh\=a b\=i, ra\.d\'e; 2 a) khme`r, vieux khme`r, crau, kuy, pnon, por, samre, prou, stien; b) alak, bahnar, boloven, curu, halan, de\.dan, kahov (k\"oho), kasen, kon-tu, lav\'e, niah\'on, su\'e, taren; c) khmus, lemet, mi, nan~an [??].
%% #V476; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%T Besprechung der Arbeiten W. Schmidts [ = Review of the works of W. Schmidt]
%= G\"ottingische Gelehrte Anzeigen ??:3.228-238
%O Agrees fully with Schmidt's thesis, and advances further supporting material from the Munda languages.
%% #V477; |*

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%T Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic Survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint New Delhi:
%I Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O Reiterates his rejection [of Thomsen's Munda-Australian thesis??], 15-21.
%% #V482; ##; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%T Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O Again expresses agreement with Schmidt, and adds more supporting material (pp??).
%% #V478; ##; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1906
%A Schmidt, Wilhelm
%T Die Mon-Khmer V\"olker, ein Bindeglied zwischen V\"olkern Zentralasiens und Austronesiens [ = The Mon-Khmer people, a link between the peoples of Central Asia and Austronesia]
%= Archiv f\"ur Anthropologie 33 (N. F. 5).59-109
%O Also appeared as a monograph 1906, and in French translation 1907-1908.
%% #V476; |AAA(xerox); |OSU GN2.A67

%D 1906
%A Schmidt, Wilhelm
%B Die Mon-Khmer V\"olker, ein Bindeglied zwischen V\"olkern Zentralasiens und Austronesiens [ = The Mon-Khmer People, a link between the peoples of Central Asia and Austronesia]
%C Braunschweig
%I ??
%O First appeared in Archiv f\"ur Anthropologie, 1906; French translation, 1907-1908. 345 word comparisons in Santali, Mon, Khmer, etc. ``Damit ist die innere Zusammengeh\"origkeit der Munda-Sprachen mit dem Nikobar, dem Khasi, den Mon-Khmer-Sprachen \"uber allen Zweifel sichergestellt; diese Zusammengeh\"origkeit ist keine blosse Hypothese mehr, sondern eine Tatsache...'' [ = ``Herewith the inner unity of the Munda languages with Nicobarese, Khasi, and the Mon-Khmer languages is established beyond all doubt; this unity is no longer merely a hypothesis, but a fact...''] (64). Here and in his other works Schmidt treats the Cham languages as a ``mixed group'' of the Austroasiatic languages. More distantly, he joined the Austroasiatic and Austronesian languages to an ``Austric'' language family.
%% #V476; #V477; #V479; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1906
%A Skeat, Walter William
%A Blagden, Charles Otto
%B Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula
%= 2 vols.
%C London
%I ??
%+ Reprint, ??
%O Language, 2:4.377 ff. Comparative vocabulary of aboriginal dialects, 507-768. Theory of a ``double relation with the Mon-Annam languages.'' Abundant material, with the Munda languages considered in the comparative vocabulary.
%% #V478; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1907-1908
%A Schmidt, Wilhelm
%T Les Peuples Mon-Khmer, Trait-d'union entre les Peuples de l'Asie centrale et de l'Austron\'esie [ = The Mon-Khmer people, a link between the peoples of Central Asia and Austronesia]
%= Bulletin de l'\'Ecole Fran\,caise d'Extr\^eme-Orient 7.213-263, 8.1-35
%O French translation by Marouzeau, Mme. J., of Schmidt 1906a = 1906b.
%% #V476; |*

%D 1907
%A Grierson, George Abraham
%T The Bh\=il languages, including Kh\=and\=e\'s\=i, Banj\=ar\=i or Labh\=an\=i, Bahr\=upi\=a, &c
%B Linguistic survey of India 9:3
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O Esp. 9-10. ??.
%% ##; #V484; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1909
%A Blagden, Charles Otto
%T From central India to Polynesia, a new linguistic synthesis
%= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society ??:53.??.
%% #V478; |*

%D 1909
%A Finck, Franz Nikolaus
%B Die Sprachst\"amme des Erdkreises [ = The language families of the globe.]
%S Aus Natur und Geisteswelt, 267
%C Leipzig
%I ??
%O Accepts Schmidt's Austric language family, 43 ff.
%% #V478; |*

%D 1916
%A Schmidt, Wilhelm
%T Einiges \"uber das Infix mn und dessen Stellvertreter p in den austroasiatischen Sprachen [ = A few remarks on the infix mn and its proxy p in the Austroasiatic languages]
%B Aufs\"atze zur Kultur- und Sprachgeschichte vornehmlich des Orients: Festschrift E. Kuhn
%C M\"unchen
%I ??
%P 457-474
%% #V478; |*

%D 1923
%A Trombetti, Alfredo
%T Elementi di glottologia [= Elements of glottology]
%C Bologna
%I ??
%O Pp. 55-62, 83-102, 423-454. Trombetti's ``Gruppo Munda-Polinesiaco'' [ = Munda-Polynesian group] corresponds to Schmidt's Austric languages.
%% #V478; |*

%D 1924
%A Skinner, ??
%T The Austric languages and Austric culture
%= Journal of the Polynesian Society, Wellington 33.??.
%% #V480; |*

%D 1926
%A Chatterji, Suniti Kumar
%B The origin and development of the Bengali language
%= 2 parts.
%C Calcutta
%I Calcutta University Press
%+ Reprint, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1970 (3 vols)
%+ Reprint, Calcutta: Rupa, 1975 (3 vols)
%O Esp. 1.2, 28-29, 68.
%% #V485; |AAA

%D 1926
%A Gjerdman, Olof
%T Non plosive stops (in Oriental languages)
%= Le monde oriental 20.5-28
%O Concerns nonplosive sounds in the Austroasiatic and other languages.
%% #V478; |*

%D 1926
%A Przyluski, Jean
%T Un ancien peuple de Penjab: Les Udumbara [ = An ancient people of the Panjab, the Udumbara]
%= Journal asiatique 208.1-59
%O Compares the language of this people to Austric languages.
%% #V485; |AAA(xerox); nonAA??

%D 1926
%A Schmidt, Wilhelm
%B Die Sprachfamilien und Sprachenkreise der Erde [ = The language families and language areas of the world]
%S Kulturgeschichtliche Bibliothek, Reihe 1, Nr. 5
%C Heidelberg
%I ??
%O Schmidt reiterates his view that the Cham languages are ultimately Austroasiatic, and his belief in the unity of the Austroasiatic and Austronesian languages (147).
%% #V480; |AAA

%D 1930
%A Hevesy, W. F. de
%T On W. Schmidt's Munda-Mon-Khmer comparisons. (Does an ``Austric'' family of languages exist?)
%= Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 6.187-200
%O Rejects Schmidt's theory; see under Finno-Ugric.
%% #V478; |*

%D 1931
%A Kieckers, E.
%T Die Sprachst\"amme der Erde mit einer Anzahl grammatischer Skizzen [ = The language families of the world with a number of grammatical sketches]
%= Kultur und Sprache 7.114; 117 ff..
%O Shares Schmidt's view regarding the Cham languages, but separates the Austroasiatic languages.
%% #V480; |*

%D 1932
%A Schanzlin, G. L.
%T On the structure of Munda words
%= Journal of the American Oriental Society 52.46-50
%% #V485; |*

%D 1935
%A Schmidt, Wilhelm
%T Die Stellung der Munda-Sprachen [ = The position of the Munda languages]
%= Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 7.729-738
%O Defends his views against Hevesy's attack, see above and under Finno-Ugric.
%% #V478; |*

%D 1937
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T ??
%= AO 16:3.??.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1937
%A Przyluski, Jean
%T K\=ol and Mu\.n\.d\=a, a new aspect of the Austro-Asiatic problem
%= Journal of the Greater India Society 4.45-48
%% #V478; |*

%D 1938
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T ??
%= AO 16:4.??.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1938
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T ??
%= AO 17:1.??.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1939
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T ??
%= AO 17:4.203-206
%% #V485; |*

%D 1941
%A Shahidullah, Muhammad
%T Philology and Indian linguistics
%B Proceedings and transactions of the Eleventh All-India Conference (Hyderabad-session)
%C Hyderabad
%I Osmania University
%O ??Pt. 2, Osmania University 1946, 82 ff. For Schmidt's theory; calls for a comparative grammar of the Austroasiatic languages.
%% #V478; |*

%D 1941
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T Het Austro-Aziatisch karakter der Munda-talen [ = The Austroasiatic character of the Munda languages]
%= Cultureel Indi\"e 3.97
%O Refers to prefixation in the Munda languages. ``Sonder twijfel zijn de Munda-talen Austro-aziatisch en dus ten slotte met het Austronesisch verwant.'' [ = ].
%% #V478; |*

%D 1942
%A Koppers, Wilhelm
%T Meine v\"olkerkundliche Forschungsreise zu den Primitivst\"ammen Zentral-Indiens, 1938/39 [ = My ethnographic research expedition to the primitive tribes of central India, 1938/39]
%= Internationales Archiv f\"ur Ethnographie 41.141-152
%O Esp. 144.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1942
%A Sebeok, Thomas A.
%T A bibliography of Mon-Khmer linguistics
%= Studies in linguistics 11.??.
%% #V476; |*

%D 1942
%A Sebeok, Thomas A.
%T An examination of the Austroasiatic language family
%= Language 18:3.206-217
%O Superficially critical; on account of insufficient evidence, the Munda languages, and Semang and Jakun, should be separated from the Austroasiatic languages pending evidence to the contrary.
%% #V478; |*

%D 1943
%A Bowles, Gordon T.
%T Linguistic and racial aspects of the Munda problem
%B Studies in the anthropology of Oceania and Asia, presented in memory of Roland Burage Dixon, IV
%S Papers of the Peabody Museum of America, archeology and ethnology, Harvard University, 20
%P 81-101
%O Critical review of the various theories.
%% #V478; |*

%D 1945
%A Briggs, Lawrence Palmer
%T How obsolete are the theories of Professor Dixon and Pater Schmidt?
%= Journal of the American Oriental Society 65.56-58
%% #V480; |*

%D 1948
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T Munda and Indonesian
%B Orientalia Neerlandica, a volume of oriental studies
%C Leiden
%I ??
%P 372-401
%O Kuiper points out common traits in Munda and Indonesian, particularly the phenomena of nasalization and prenasalization. ``We may anticipate that the Munda languages will prove to be of greater and more vital interest for Indonesian linguistics than they are generally held to be.''
%% #V480; |*; sub Indonesian??; AA or Munda??

%D 1954
%A Burgmann, Arnold
%T P. W. Schmidt als Linguist [ = Pater W. Schmidt as a linguist]
%= Anthropos 49.627-658
%O The position of the Mon-Khmer people, 633-641.
%% #V480; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1954
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
^U=Kharia-English.
%C Leiden
%I unpubl.
%O Includes word-comparisons from Mon-Khmer as well as Munda languages.
%% #V479; |*

%D 1954
%A Shafer, Robert
%B Ethnography of ancient India
%C Wiesbaden
%I Harrassowitz
%r [Reviewed Orientalische Literatur-Zeitung 1956.3-4, by Kirfel, W.]
%% #V485; |*

%D 1959
%A Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
%B Versuch einer historischen Lautlehre der Kharia-Sprache [ = Essay on a historical phonology of the Kharia language]
%C Wiesbaden
%I Harrassowitz
% Pp. xviii, 514, folded map of the Austroasiatic languages
%r [Reviewed Shafer??; ??.]
%O Despite its modest title, and its emphasis on Kharia and the Munda languages, the most ambitious comparative study of the Austroasiatic languages as a whole, drawing on virtually every Austroasiatic source known in the fifties to establish proto-Munda and proto-Austroasiatic phonology and lexicon. It is a great misfortune that the data then available on Koraput Munda languages was so slight or misleading; relying on Ramamurti's erroneous presentation of Sora as having short vs long vowel systems, Pinnow projected this error from Sora to proto-Austroasiatic. Otherwise, his reconstructions seem in the main to stand up. The Introduction (1-26) lists the languages, briefly surveys the history of comparisons, and surveys their collective systems of word-formation and compounding. Part 1 (27-68) surveys the phonemic systems of the Munda languages (except Gta', which was not known then); Nahali; and the main Mon-Khmer languages (Mon, Khmer, Bahnar, Stieng, Chrau, Sr\^e); Palaung and Lawa; Khasi; Nicobarese; and the Malakka languages Semang and Sakai. Part 2, Vocalism (69-196), and part 3, Consonantism (197-428), survey the proto-phonemes, providing several hundred sets of cognates and semi-cognates which, thanks to full word-indexes (490-514), represent the fullest comparative Austroasiatic dictionary to date. To provide for the effects of occasional vowel harmony, the presentation of each proto-phoneme is divided up according to its positions in a (C)V(C) or (C)V(C)(C)V(C) word structure frame. Part 4 treats accent and intonation (429-448), and part 5, syllable and word structure. The Literaturverzeichnis (459-489), by far the most comprehensive single contribution to Munda bibliography, is lightly annotated.
%% #R751; |AAA

%D 1960
%A Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
%T \"Uber den Ursprung der voneinander abweichenden Strukturen der Munda- und Khmer-Nikobar-Sprachen [ = On the origin of the divergent structures of the Munda and Khmer-Nikobar languages]
%= Indo-Iranian journal 4.81-103
%O A survey of the divergent phonological, morphological, and syntactic typologies of the Munda, Mon-Khmer, and Nicobarese languages, and a sketch of the development of these extreme differences, which for many linguists made the genetic relationship of these languages seem impossible.
%% #R752; |AAA(offpr.)

%D 1963
%A Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
%T The position of the Munda languages within the Austroasiatic language family
%B Linguistic comparison in South East Asia and the Pacific
%E Shorto, Harry L.
%S Collected papers in Oriental and African studies
%C London
%I School of Oriental and African Studies
%P 140-152
%% #R753; |AAA(vol., offpr.)

%D 1964
%A Lebar, Frank M.
%A Hickey, Gerald C.
%A Musgrave, John K.
%B Ethnic groups of mainland Southeast Asia
%C New Haven
%I Human Relations Area Files Press
% Pp. x, 228, 2 maps in pocket.
%O An encyclopaedic survey of the ethnography of Sino-Tibetan, Austroasiatic, Tai-Kadai, and Malayo-Polynesian peoples of mainland Southeast Asia, with bibliography. Of the Austroasiatic languages of India, only Khasi is included (105-112).
%% ##; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1965
%A Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
%T Personal pronouns in the Austroasiatic languages: a historical study
%B Indo-Pacific linguistic studies
%E Milner, G. B.
%E Henderson, Eug\'enie J. A.
%C Amsterdam
%I North-Holland Publishing Co.
%P 1.3-42
%% #R754; |AAA

%D 1966
%E Zide, Norman H.
%B Studies in comparative Austroasiatic linguistics
%S Indo-Iranian monographs, 5
%C The Hague
%I Mouton
% Pp. 229
%O The first collection devoted entirely to Austroasiatic languages (Fang-Kuei Li's ``The relationship between tones and initials in Tai'' is included for its typological interest). Articles on Austroasiatic comparison (N. Zide, Haudricourt), Viet-Muong (Barker, Thomas, Hamp), Munda etymology (Bhattacharya), Nahali etymology (Nahali), /r/ in Khmer dialects (Noss), the verb in comparative Munda (Pinnow), Mon-Khmer subgroupings (Thomas), Muong and Mon-Khmer comparisons (Wilson), and proto-North Munda vowels (N. Zide).
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1966
%A Zide, Norman H.
%T Introduction
%B Studies in comparative Austroasiatic linguistics
%E Zide, Norman H.
%S Indo-Iranian monographs, 5
%C The Hague
%I Mouton
%P 7-8
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1970
%A Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan
%T The Munda languages and South-East Asia
%= Bulletin of the Indian Institute of Advanced Study (Simla), July 1970.23-31
%O Summary of a paper read to the Fellow's Seminar, AIIS, Simla; provides a brief synopsis of the study of Munda languages and of their relations to other languages, with a brief bibliography.
%% ##; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1976
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%B Austroasiatic studies
%= 2 vols.
%S Oceanic linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%O Proceedings of the First International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics, Honolulu, December 1972
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1976
%A Benedict, Paul K.
%T Austro-Thai and Austroasiatic
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 1.1-36
%% ##; |AAA; sub Austronesian, Thai??

%% GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE: MUNDA:

%D 1848
%A Hodgson, B. H.
%T The aborigines of central India
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 17:2.550-558
%+ Reprinted in Hodgson 1880: 2.95 ff.
%O With ``Comparative vocabulary of the aboriginal languages of central India'', including the Munda languages Sinbh\'um K\'ol (Ho), S\'ont\'al, Bh\'umij, M\'undala (Mundari), and the Dravidian languages Ur\'aon, R\'ajmahali (Malto), G\'ondi).
%% #V473; |*

%D 1851
%A Briggs, John
%T On the aboriginal tribes of India
%= Edinburgh new philosophical journal, April-October 1851.331-344
%% #V473; |*

%D 1852-1856
%A Logan, J. R.
%T Ethnology of the Indo-Pacific Islands
%= Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia 6.658ff., 7.199ff., 8.28ff., 200ff., 9.1ff., 162ff., 359ff., appendix to n. s. 1.1ff..
%O ``Kols'', 7.199ff.
%% #V473; |*

%D 1854
%A M\"uller, Max
%T Letter to Chevalier Bunsen on the classification of the Turanian languages
%B Christianity and mankind
%E Bunsen, Chr. K. J.
%C London
%I ??
%O In part 3, 435ff., M\"uller posits a ``separate class of Munda dialects''. The designation of these languages as Munda originated with him.
%% #V474; |*

%D 1856
%A Hodgson, B. H.
%T Aborigines of the Eastern Gh\^ats
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 25.39-52
%O With ``Vocabulary of some of the dialects of the hill and wandering tribes in the northern Sircars'', ed. by Newill, H.; includes \'Savara (Sora) and Gadaba.
%% #V474; |*

%D 1866
%A Campbell, George
%T The ethnology of India
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 35:2, supplementary number.
%O Kolarian family, 34 ff.; also Dalton, E. T., The ``Kols'' of Chota-Nagpore, 153-198. App. B. Comparative table of aboriginal words (with Ho, Sontal). App. F. Brief Vocabulary of the Moondah and cognate languages of the Kolarian type, by Dalton, 266 ff. (with Moondah, Ho, Kherriah, Putoons or Juang, Sonthal, Bhumiz, Coour (Kuri)).
%% #V474; |*

%D 1866
%A Hislop, Stephen
%B Papers relating to the aboriginal tribes of the Central Province left in mss. by the late Revd. Stephen Hislop at Nagpore
%E Temple, R.
%C Nagpore
%I ??
%O Besides Dravidian languages are included Kuri (or Mu\'as\'i) and Parj\'a (= Poroja, a Gadaba dialect).
%% #V474; |*

%D 1867
%A Beames, John
%B Outlines of Indian philology
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%+ Reprint, ??
%O With a map showing the distribution of Indian languages, incl. Sonth\^al, K\^ol of Chyebassa, Bhumij, Mandali Kolehan or H\^o Sourada Kuar (i.e. Kur\'i).
%% #V474; |*

%D 1868
%A Hunter, W. W.
%B A comparative dictionary of the languages of India and High Asia, with a dissertation, based on the Hodgson lists, official records, and mss
%C London
%I ??
% Pp. vi, 218, vi.
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 1978
%O Words for 186 basic lexical concepts are presented for over one hundred Asian languages, including, among the ``Central Indian'' languages, Ho (Kol), Kol (Singbhum), Sant\'ali, Bh\'umij, Mundala, Kuri, S\'avara, Gadaba; with indices in English, French, German, Russian, and Latin.
%% #V474; ##(repr.); |AAA(repr.)

%D 1869
%A Carmichael, D. F.
%B A manual of the District of Vizagatapam in the Presidency of Madras
%C Madras
%I ??
%O Appendix V, Comparative vocabulary of Telugu and the dialects of the principal wild races, in the District of Vizagapatam, 357-371
%% #V474; |*

%D 1871
%A Ball, V.
%T Names of birds, etc., in four of the aboriginal languages of Western Bengal
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 40:1.103-107
%O Ho and Santal, in addition to the Dravidian languages Kol (here meaning Kurux) and Mal\'e (Malto).
%% #V474; |*

%D 1880
%A Hodgson, B. H.
%B Miscellaneous essays relating to Indian subjects
%C London
%I ??
%O Vol. 2 is a reprint of Hodgson 1848: 95 ff.
%% #K95; |*

%D 1884
%A M\"uller, Friedrich
%B Grundriss der Sprachwissenschaft [ = Foundations of linguistics]
%C Wien
%I ??
%O 3:1.106-135: Die Sprachen der Dr\=avi\.da-Rasse, I. Die Sprachen der Kohl (Vindhya)-St\"amme [ = The languages of the Dravidian race, I. The languages of the Kohl (Vindhya) tribe]. Specifically, Santali und Mundari.
%% #V474; |*

%D 1888-1891
%A Driver, W. H. P.
%T Notes on some Kolarian tribes
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 57:1.7-18, 60:1.24-37
%O Brief notes on the location, history, divisions, religion, and customs of seven tribes, usually with a sample of vocabulary: the Asur (first installment, 7-10), the Birijiyas (10-12), the Birhors (12-15), the Khariyas (15-18), the Koroas (second installment, 24-28), the Pahariya-Kharias (28-32), and the Sobors or Savaras (32-37), but the latter are neither ethnically nor linguistically identifiable with the Munda-speaking Sora tribe).
%% ##; #V474; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1891
%A Risley, H. H.
%B The tribes and castes of Bengal
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V474; |*

%D 1903
%A Hahn, Ferdinand
%T Dravidian and Kolarian place names in Mirz\=apur, Sh\=ah\=ab\=ad and Gay\=a
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 73:3.91-93
%% #V474; |*

%D 1904
%A Konow, Sten
%T The Kurku dialect of the Munda family of speech
%= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society ??.423-433
%O Presents a more detailed subgrouping of the Munda languages.
%% #V474; |*

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%T Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O Konow identified and treated all the Munda languages except Gorum (actually a Gorum word list was included as ``Gadaba of Vizagapatam''), Remo, and Gta', providing for most a brief phonological and grammatical sketch and a standard wordlist. Except for some of the ``lesser'' Kherwarian dialects, Konow's accounts have been superseded, first and most notably by the works of Hoffmann on Mundari, Bodding on Santali, and Ramamurti on Sora, and later but so far less impressively by the works of professional linguists. Konow's classificatory work was basically correct (except in taking Nahali to be a Korku dialect), and was not superseded until Pinnow 1959.
%% #V474; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1908
%A Konow, Sten
%T Notes on the Munda family of speech in India
%= Anthropos 3:1.68-82
%% #V474; |AAA(xerox); |OSU GN1.A62

%D 1923
%A Chatterji, Suniti Kumar
%T The study of K\=ol
%= Calcutta review 8.451-473
%% #V474; |*

%D 1925
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%B The Birhors, a little-known jungle tribe of Chota Nagpur
%C Ranchi
%I ??
%O App. 1, Birhor vocabulary with comparative notes, 559 ff.
%% #V475; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1929-1936
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B A Santal dictionary
%= 5 vols.
%C Oslo
%I Norske Videnskaps-Akademi
% Pp. (vol. 1, a-c) xvi, iv, 652; (vol. 2, d-gh) iv, 548; (vol. 3, h-kh) iv, 752; (vol. 4, l-ph) iv, 750; (vol. 5, r-y) iv, 704
%O Numerous word comparisons, passim.
%% #V475; |AAA

%D 1930-
%A Hoffmann, J.
%B Encyclopaedia Mundarica
%C Patna
%I ??
%O Word comparisons, passim.
%% #V475; |AAA

%D 1932
%A Hevesy, Wilhelm von
%B Finnisch-Ugrisches aus Indien, es gibt keine austrische Sprachenfamilie--das vorarische Indien teilweise finnisch-ugrisch
%C Wien
%I Manzsche
% Pp. viii, 383
%O Besides his untenable theory, Hevesy presents several useful observations on sound change and word formation in the Munda languages.
%% #V475; ##; OSU Precat. A34070; |*

%D 1935
%A Chatterji, Suniti Kumar
%T A Roman alphabet for India, Calcutta phonetic studies
%= Journal of the Department of Letters, University of Calcutta?? 27.50-51
%O Discusses the reception of an alphabet proposed for Santali and Mundari.
%% #V475; |*

%D 1938
%A Ramamurti, G. V.
%B Sora-English dictionary
%C Madras
%I Superintendent, Government Press
% Pp. xxxvi, 318
%O Contains ``A Table showing Comparisons between Sora Words and Words of the Kindred Languages'', 18-31, and also numerous word-comparisons in the text. Very valuable, since Gutob, Remo, and Pareng especially are treated. (These citations are gathered in Zide, N., et al. 19??.).
%% #V475; |AAA

%D 1939
%A Kluge, Theodor
%B Die Zahlenbegriffe der V\"olker Americas, Nordeurasiens, der Munda und der Palaioafricaner; ein dritter Beitrag zu Geistesgeschichte des Menschen [ = The numerical concepts of the American, North Eurasian, Munda, and Paleo-African peoples; a third contribution to an intellectual history of man]
%C Berlin
%I ??
%O The Munda data are based entirely on the Linguistic survey of India, vol. 4
%% #V475; |*

%D 1940
%A Shafer, Robert
%T Nah\=al\=i, a linguistic study in paleoethnography
%= Harvard journal of Asiatic studies 5.346-371
%O Argues that Nahali is not a Munda language.
%% #V475; |*

%D 1948
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T Munda and Indonesian
%B Orientalia Neerlandica, a volume of oriental studies
%C Leiden
%I ??
%P 372-401
%% #V475; |*

%D 1948
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%B Proto-Munda words in Sanskrit
%S Verhandeling der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Letterkunde, N. R. 51:3
%C Amsterdam
%I ??
%O Contains, in addition to the treatment of Munda words in Sanskrit, also abundant comparative material on the Munda languages.
%% #V475; |*

%D 1948
%A Maspero, Henri
%T Notes sur la morphologie du tib\'eto-birman et du Munda [ = Notes on Tibeto-Burman and Munda morphology]
%= Bulletin de la Soci\'et\'e de Linguistique de Paris 44.155-185
%% #V475; |*

%D 1949
%A Elwin, Harry Verrier Holman
%B Myths of Middle India
%C Bombay
%I Oxford University Press
%O Myths, legends, tales.
%% #V488; #F1176; |AAA

%D 1951
%A Elwin, Verrier
%B The tribal art of Middle India
%C Bombay
%I Oxford University Press
%% #V488; |AAA

%D 1952
%A Maspero, Henri
%T Les langues Mounda [ = The Munda languages]
%B Les langues du monde [ = The languages of the world]
%E Meillet, Antoine
%E Cohen, Marcel
%e 2nd ed.
%C Paris
%I ??
%P 623-644
%+ Reprint, 1952??
%O In the 1st ed. of this work, in 1924, these languages were discussed by Przyluski, J., 385-403
%% #V475; |*

%D 1954
%A Elwin, Harry Verrier Holman
%B Tribal myths of Orissa
%C Bombay
%I Oxford University Press
%O Tales, legends.
%% #V488; #F1182; |AAA

%D 1954
%A Elwin, Verrier
%B Tribal myths of Orissa
%C Bombay
%I ??
%% #V488; |AAA

%D 1954
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
^U=Kharia-English.
%C Leiden
%I unpubl.
%O Dictionary based on older sources, with numerous etymological notes.
%% #V475; |*

%D 1962
%A Stampe, David
%B Revised Munda lexical list
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%O A standard list of glosses, divided into nouns (nonverbals) and verbs, used for eliciting vocabulary in early fieldwork by various members of the Joint Indo-American Munda Languages Project of 1962; e.g. Mahapatra 1962c (Juang).
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1963
%A Stampe, David
%B Munda cognation list
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%O A list of provisional reconstructions of Munda cognates drawn from Pinnow 1959 and responses to Stampe 1962, used to elicit new cognates in the field by various members of the Joint Indo-American Munda Languages Project 1963; e.g.
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1965
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T Consonant variation in Munda
%B Indo-Pacific linguistic studies
%E Milner, G. B.
%E Henderson, Eug\'enie J. A.
%C Amsterdam
%I North-Holland Publishing Co.
%P 1.54-87
%% #R775; |AAA

%D 1965
%A Stampe, David
%B Cardinal numerals in Munda.
%= American Oriental Society, Chicago.
%% #R724; |AAA

%D 1965
%A Stampe, David
^U=On checking in Munda.
%C Chicago
%I unpubl.
%O mimeo.
%% #R725; |*??

%D 1965
%A Zide, Norman H.
%T Gutob-Remo vocalism and glottalized vowels in Proto-Munda
%B Indo-Pacific linguistic studies
%E Milner, G. B.
%E Henderson, Eug\'enie J. A.
%C Amsterdam
%I North-Holland Publishing Co.
%P 1.43-53
%% #R729; |AAA

%D 1966
%A Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan
%T Some Munda etymologies
%B Studies in comparative Austroasiatic linguistics
%E Zide, Norman H.
%S Indo-Iranian monographs, 5
%C The Hague
%I Mouton
%P 28-40
%% ##; #R722; |AAA

%D 1966
%A Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
%T A comparative study of the verb in the Munda languages
%B Studies in comparative Austroasiatic linguistics
%E Zide, Norman H.
%S Indo-Iranian monographs, 5
%C The Hague
%I Mouton
%P 96-193
%% ##; #R723; |AAA

%D 1966
%A Zide, Norman H.
%B Reduplication in Munda
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%% #R726; |*??

%D 1976
%A Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan
%T Gender in the Munda languages
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic Linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 1.189-211
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1976
%A Zide, Arlene R. K.
%A Zide, Norman H.
%T Proto-Munda cultural vocabulary: evidence for early agriculture
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 2.1295-1334
%% ##; |AAA

%% AREAL AND TYPOLOGICAL:

%D 1941
%A Benedict, Paul K.
%B Kinship in Southeastern Asia
%p Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University
%% #V486; |*

%D 1943-1944
%A Pithawalla, Maneck B.
%T Correlations between linguistic (cultural) regions and the physiographic divisions of India, Burma and Ceylon
%= Science and culture 9.466-475 (^Y1943-1944).
%% #V486; |*

%D 1943
%A Sebeok, Thomas A.
%T The languages of Southeastern Asia
%= Far Eastern quarterly 2.349-356
%O Briefly surveys the language families of the area - Andamanese, Mon-Khmer (in which he includes Semang and Sakai, Khasi, Nicobarese, and the Salween River basin languages Palaung, Wa, and Riang, in addition to Mon-Khmer proper), Indonesian, Indo-Chinese (in which he includes Thai, based on Li Fang Kuei's arguments, and Annamese (Vietnamese), based on Maspero's and Wen Yu's arguments as against Przyluski and Benedict), and discusses the teaching resources available on them in the United States during World War II. Doubts the evidence for a relation of Mon-Khmer to Munda, or to dialects in Yunnan - much less to Austronesian languages. Regards Benedict's 1942 Tai-Kadai hypothesis, with its inclusion of Mon-Khmer-Annamite and Miao-Yao, with scepticism.
%% #V486; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1951
%A Henderson, Eug\'enie J. A.
%T The phonology of loan-words in some South-East Asian languages
%= Transactions of the Philological Society 1951.131-158
%% #V486; |*??

%D 1956
%A Emeneau, Murray B.
%T India as a linguistic area
%= Language 32.3-16
%+ Reprinted in Emeneau 1980: ??
%% #V489; |*??

%D 1965
%A Henderson, Eug\'enie J. A.
%T The topography of certain phonetic and morphological characteristics of South East Asian languages
%B Indo-Pacific linguistic studies
%E Milner, G. B.
%E Henderson, Eug\'enie J. A.
%C Amsterdam
%I North-Holland Publishing Company
%P 2.400-434
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1966
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T The genesis of a linguistic area
%= Indo-Iranian journal 10.??.
%O Collitz Lecture, Linguistic Society of America, Ann Arbor, July 1965.
%% #R756; |*

%D 1969
%A Masica, Colin
%A Ramanujan, A. K.
%T ??
%B Linguistics in South Asia
%S Current trends in linguistics, 5
%E Sebeok, Thomas A.
%C The Hague
%I Mouton
%P ??.
%% ##; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1972
%A Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan
%T Dravidian and Munda (a good field for areal and typological studies)
%B Third seminar on Dravidian linguistics
%E Agesthialingom, S.
%E Shanmugam, S. V.
%C Annamalainagar
%I Annamalai University
%P 241-256
%O Reviews the history of comparisons of Dravidian and Munda languages, and briefly surveys some points of comparison: vowel harmony, ``euphonic nunnation'' (Caldwell) whereby NVCV becomes NVNCV, phonotactics, lexical and conceptual similaries, the inclusive/exclusive distinction, and inalienable possession.
%% ##; |AAA(xerox--lacks 254-255)

%D 1980
%A Emeneau, Murray B.
%B Language and linguistic area: Essays
%C Palo Alto
%I Stanford University Press
% Pp. xiv, 372
%r [Reviewed Language 58:1.183-193 (1982), by Schiffman, Harold F.]
%O Includes Emeneau's major writings on linguistic areas, and the Indian linguistic area in particular, with new introductory material and some updating. Fundamental work on the Indo-Aryan and Dravidian facets of the Indian linguistic area, with little on other (including Munda) languages.
%% #Schiffman rev.; |*

%% MISCELLANEOUS:

%D 1903
%A Bradley-Birt, F. B.
%B Chota-Nagpore, a little-known province of the Empire. With an introduction by the Right Hon. The Earl of Northbrook
%C London
%I Smith, Elder and Co.
%% #V486; |*

%D 1907
%A Hahn, Ferdinand
%B Einf\"uhrung in das Gebiet der Kols-Mission, Geschichte, Gebr\"auche, Religion und Christianisierung der Kols [ = Introduction to the territory of the Kol Mission: History, customs, religion, and christianization of the Kols]
%C G\"utersloh
%I ??
%% #V486; |*

%D 1921
%A Heine-Geldern, Robert
%T Gibt es eine austroasiatische Rasse? [ = Is there an Austroasiatic race?]
%= Archiv f\"ur Anthropologie N. F. 18.79-99
%% #V486; |AAA(xerox); |OSU GN2.A67

%D 1928
%A Heine-Geldern, Robert
%T Ein Beitrag zur Chronologie des Neolithikums in S\"udostasien [ = Contribution to the chronology of the neolithic in South East Asia]
%B Festschrift Schmidt
%C Wien
%I ??
%P 809-843
%% #V486; |*

%D 1929
%A Heine-Geldern, Robert
%T Orissa und die Mundav\"olker im ``Periplus des Erythr\"aischen Meeres'' [ = Orissa and the Munda people in ``Periplus of the Erytrean Sea''??]
%= Beitr\"age zur historischen Geographie, Kulturgeographie, Ethnographie und Kartographie, vornehmlich des Orients ??.157-171
%C Leipzig u. Wien
%I ??
%% #V486; |*

%D 1931
%A Prasad, Rajendra
%B Tribes of India I-II
%C Delhi
%I ??
%% #V489; |*

%D 1932
%A Heine-Geldern, Robert
%T Urheimat und fr\"uheste Wanderungen der Austronesier [ = The original homeland and earliest migrations of the Austronesians]
%= Anthropos 27.543-619
%% #V487; |AAA(xerox); |OSU GN1.A62

%D 1934
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%T Caste, race and religion in India
%= Man in India 14.39-63, 75-220, 271-311
%% #V487; |*

%D 1941
%A Bhaduri, Manindra Bhusan
%T The aboriginal tribes of the Udaipur State (C. P.)
%= Man in India 21.92-126
%% #V489; |*

%D 1944
%A Eickstedt, Egon Freiherr von
%B Raassendynamik von Ostasien, China und Japan, Tai und Kmer von der Urzeit bis heute [ = Racial dynamics of East Asia, China and Japan, Thailand and Cambodia from prehistoric times to the present]
%C Berlin
%I ??
%O Copious bibliography.
%% #V487; |*

%D 1945
%A F\"urer-Haimendorf, Christoph von
%T The problem of Megalithic cultures in middle India
%= Man in India 25.73-86
%% #V489; |*

%D 1950
%A Kela, Bhegevandase
%B Hemari Ad\~ijatij\~a [ = ]
%C Allahabad
%I ??
%% #V489; |*

%D 1951
%A Elwin, Verrier
%B The tribal art of Middle India
%C Bombay
%I ??
%% #V488; |AAA

%D 1952
%A Ruben, Walter
%B \"Uber die Literatur der vorarischen St\"amme Indiens [ = On the literature of the pre-Aryan tribes of India]
%S Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Institut f\"ur Orientforschung, Ver\"offentlichung Nr. 15
%C Berlin.
%% #V487; |*

%D 1953
%A Greenberg, Joseph H.
%T Historical linguistics and unwritten languages
%B Anthropology today
%E Kroeber, A. L.
%C ??
%I ??
%P 265-286
%% #V489; |*

%D 1954
%A Murmu, Timothy Tilkai
%B The Adibasis past and present, that is, a history of the Indian aborigines from the earliest times to the present day
%C Tinhapar, Santal Parganas
%I ??
%% #V489; |*

%D 1956
%A le May, Reginald
%B The culture of South-East Asia, the heritage of India.
%e 2nd ed.
%C London
%I ??
%% #V489; |*

%D 1957
%A Dhall, Golok Behari
%T The languages and dialects spoken in Orissa
%= Indian linguistics 17.39-43
%O A brief survey, with mention of the Munda languages Mundari, Ho, and Santali in Mayurbhanja Dt., Gadba [Gutob] in Koraput Dt., Saora [Sora] in Ganjam and Koraput Dts, and Juang in Keunjhar and Dhenkanal Dts. Also names Bhumij, Bhuyan, Kol, Laria [Kharia?], Patua [Juang?], without locating them.
%% ##; #V489; #Acharya 1978; |AAA(xerox); |OSU PK1501.I5

%D 1970
%A Watts, Neville A.
%B The half-clad tribals of Eastern India
%C New Delhi
%I Orient Longmans
% Pp. x, 153
%O A photographically illustrated book of popular anthropology, with chapters on eight tribes, including three Munda-speaking tribes, the Hill Saoras (10-28), the Hill Bondos (71-84), and the Juangs (140-153).
%% ##; |Hopkins DS430.W33 1970; $Orient Longmans Ltd., Hamilton House, A Block, Connaught Place, New Delhi-1; |*

%% NORTH MUNDA:

%D 1958
%A Zide, Norman H.
%T Final stops in Korku and Santali
%= Indian linguistics 19:1.44-48
%% ##; #R730; #Acharya 1978; |OSU PK1501.I5; |AAA(offprint)

%D 1958
%A Zide, Norman H.
%T Final stops in Korku and Santali
%= Indian linguistics 19:1.44-48
%% ##; #V489; #Acharya 1978; |OSU PK1501.I5; |AAA(offprint)

%D 1966
%A Zide, Norman H.
%T Korku low tone and the Proto-Korku-Kherwarian vowel system
%B Studies in comparative Austroasiatic linguistics
%E Zide, Norman H.
%S Indo-Iranian monographs, 5
%C The Hague
%I Mouton
%P 214-229
%% ##; #R731; |AAA

%% KHERWARIAN:

%D 1966
%A Zide, Norman H.
%A Munda, Ram Dayal
^U=The Kherwarian k > h shift.
%C Chicago
%I unpubl.
%% #R776; |*

%D ??
%A Munda, Ram Dayal
%B Proto-Kherwarian sound system.
%m M.A. thesis, University of Chicago, ^Y??
%+ Reprint, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Department of South Asian Studies, mimeo. (n.d.). Pp. iv, 178
%% ##; |AAA(xerox of U. Minn. ed.)

%D ??
%A Zide, Norman H.
%A Munda, Ram Dayal
%T Notes on Proto-Kherwarian vocalism
%= Indian linguistics ??.?? (??).
%% #N*; #R732; |*

%% SANTALI:

%D 1852
%A Phillips, J.
%B An introduction to the Santal language, consisting of a grammar, reading lessons, and a vocabulary
%C ??
%I ??
% Pp. 187
%% #V459; |*

%D 1873
%A Skrefsrud, L. O.
%B A grammar of the Santhal language
%C Benares
%I ??
% Pp. xvii, 370
%% #V459; |*

%D 1875
%A Cole, F. T.
%T Santali folklore
%= Indian antiquary 4.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F835; |*

%D 1875
%A Cole, F. T.
%T Santali riddles
%= Indian antiquary 4.164
%% #Flutes; #F834; |*

%D 1875
%A Mitchell, J. Murray
%T Santali songs with translations and notes
%= Indian antiquary 4.342-344
%% #Flutes; #F2287; |*

%D 1879
%A Cole, F. T.
%T List of words and phrases with their Santali equivalents
%= Indian antiquary 8.194-196
%% #N138; |*

%D 1879
%A Cole, F. T.
%T Glossary of Santali
%= Indian antiquary 8.197ff..
%% #N140; |*

%D 1884
%A Phillips, J. L.
%T Folklore of the Santalas
%= Orientalist 1.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F2712; |*

%D 1887
%A Boxwell, J.
%T On the Santali language
%= Transactions of the Philological Society 1887.380-385
%% #N133; |*

%D 1887
%E Skrefsrud, L. O.
%B Horkoren mare hapramko reak' katha, The traditions and institutions of the Santals
%C Benagaria
%I ??
%O 2d ed. Benagaria 1916, ed. Bodding; 3d ed., 1928, ed. Bodding; translation, Bodding 1942
%% #Flutes; #V459; |*

%D 1891
%A Campbell, G. A. ??
%B Santal folk tales
%C Pokhuria
%I Santal Mission Press
%O Tales, legends collected in the Manbhum district of West Bengal.
%% #F532; #Flutes cites A. Campbell, Pokhuria 1899; |*

%D 1892
%A Heuman, Ernst
%T Grammatisk Studie \"ofver Santal-spraket
%= Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger 1892:148-230
%O Surveys phonology, accent and quantity, morphology (nouns, articles, numerals, pronouns, verbs, conjunctions), and word-formation - contents page 230.
%% |contents page; |*

%D 1896
%A Cole, T.
%B A Santali primer
%C Pokhuria
%I Santal Mission Press
%S Pp. viii, 128
%+ 2d ed. Cole 1906
%% #V459; |*

%D 1898
%A Martin, W.
%B English-Santali dictionary
%C Benares
%I Medical Hall Press
% Pp. 192
%% #V459; |*

%D 1899-1902
%A Campbell, Andrew
%B A Santali-English dictionary
%= In three parts: part 1 1899, part 2 1900, part 3 1902
%C Pokhuria
%I Santal Mission Press
%+ 2d ed., Macphail 1933; 3d ed., Macphail 1953; English-Santali, Macphail 1954
%% #V459; |*

%D 1906
%A Cole, T.
%B A Santali primer.
%e 2nd ed.
%C Pokhuria
%I Santal Mission Press
% Pp. viii, 128
%+ 1st ed. Cole 1896
%% #V459; |*

%D 1909
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B Folklore of the Santal Parganas
%C London
%I ??
%O Error for Bompas?? Tales, songs, ballads, proverbs.
%% #F462; |*

%D 1909
%A Bompas, Cecil Henry
%B Folklore of the Santhal Parganas
%C London
%I David Nutt
%O Songs, tales, ballads, etc.
%% #V487; #F472; |*

%D 1917-1918
%A Mitra, Sarat Chandra
%T Santhali life in Santhali folksongs
%= Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay 13:3.?? (^Y1917-1918).
%O Riddles.
%% #F2344; |*

%D 1919
%A Ray, Rai Saheb Chuni Lal
%T Is Mahli a real caste-name?
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 5:2.272-282
%O Cites ethnographic and language data from the Or-Mahlis and Patar-Mahlis to argue that they are distinct.
%% #V460; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1922
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B Materials for a Santali grammar, I Mostly phonetic
%C Dumka
%I ??
%+ 2d ed., Bodding 1930
%% #V459; |AAA

%D 1923
%A Reinhard, John R.
%T Strokes shared
%= Journal of American folklore 36.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F2981; |*

%D 1924
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%T A chapter of Santal folklore
%? Royal Frederik University, Kristiania, Indian Institute publications 1.41-119
%O Tales, songs.
%% #Flutes; #F467 (gives AP as Kristiania: A. W. Broggers); |*

%D 1924
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B Hor khaniko: Santal folktales
%C Benagaria
%I Santal Mission of the Northern Churches
%O Tales.
%% #F463; |*

%D 1925-1940
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%T Studies in Santal medicine and connected folklore: part I, The Santals and disease; part II, Santal medicine; part III, How the Santals live
%= Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 10:1.1-132, 10:2.133-426, 10:3.427-502
%% ##; #V459; |Hopkins AS472.B42 v. 10; |*

%D 1925-1929
%E Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B Santal folk tales
%= 3 vols.
%C Oslo
%I Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning
%% #V459; #F465 cites AP of 1929 as Oslo: H. Aschehong and Co.; |*.

%D 1925
%A Majumdar, S. C.
%T Some Santal songs
%= Visva-Bharati quarterly 3.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F2126; |*

%D 1926
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%T The meanings of the words buru and bonga in Santali
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 12:1.63-77
%O Cf. Bodding 1926b.
%% #V459; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1926
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%T Further notes on the burus and the bongas
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 12:2.286-288
%O Cf. Bodding 1926b.
%% #V459; |AAA(xerox, lacks 288)

%D 1926
%A Mitra, Kalipada
%T The origin and parallels of stories in Mr. Bompa's ``Folklore of the Santal Parganas''
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 12:4.560-584
%O Tales.
%% #F2295; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1926
%A Mitra, Sarat Chandra
%T On a Santali folktale of the hero and the deity type
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 12:1.140-146
%O Tale.
%% #F2316; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1926
%A Mitra, S. C.
%T A note on human sacrifice among the Santals
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 12:1.153-157
%% #contents page; |*

%D 1927
%A Mitra, Sarat Chandra
%T On a ``Satya Peer'' legend in Santhali guise
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 21.??.
%O Tale.
%% #F2307; |*

%D 1928
%A Mitra, Sarat Chandra
%T The caterpillar-boy and the caterpillar-husband in Santhali and Lhota Naga folk-lore
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 14:3.426-428
%O Tale.
%% ##; #F2332; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1929-1936
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B A Santal dictionary
%= 5 vols.
%C Oslo
%I Norske Videnskaps-Akademi
% Pp. (vol. 1, a-c) xvi, iv, 652; (vol. 2, d-gh) iv, 548; (vol. 3, h-kh) iv, 752; (vol. 4, l-ph) iv, 750; (vol. 5, r-y) iv, 704
%O ``A masterpiece of learning''--W. G. Archer. Index of words of ethnological interest, 5.702-704.
%% #V459; |AAA

%D 1929
%A Anon
%B Language hand-book Santali.
%e 2nd ed.
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V487; |*

%D 1929
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B A Santali grammar for beginners
%C Benagaria
%I ??
%% #V459; |*

%D 1929
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B Materials for a Santali grammar, II Mostly morphological
%C Dumka
%I ??
%% #V459; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1929
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B Santali grammar
%C Santal Parganas, Deoghar
%I Santal Pharia seva Mandal
%O Devanagari.
%% #N127; |*

%D 1929 {1930??}
%A Mitra, Kalipada
%T Originals and parallels of some Santhal folk-tales
%= Journal and proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal n. s. 25:1.?? (^Y1929 {1930??}).
%O Tales.
%% #F2291; #F2294; |*

%D 1929
%A Mitra, Sarat Chandra
%T The ``magical conflicts'' in Santhali, Bengali and Ao Naga folklore
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 20.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F2326; |*

%D 1929
%A Monfrini, Stefano
%B La tribu dei Santal [ = The Santal tribe]
%C Milano
%I ??
%% #V459; |*

%D 1930
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B Materials for a Santali grammar, I Mostly phonetic.
%e 2nd ed.
%C Dumka
%I ??
%O A reprint of the first (1922) edition with very few, mostly formal, alterations.
%% #V459; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1932
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%T Les Santals
%= Journal asiatique 221.43-65
%O A brief general description of the tribe.
%% #V487; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1933
%E Macphail, R. M.
%B Campbell's Santali-English dictionary.
%e 2nd ed.
%C Pokhuria
%I Santal Mission Press
%+ 1st ed., Campbell 1899-1902; 3d ed., Macphail 1953; English-Santali, Macphail 1954
%% #V459; |*

%D 1940
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%T Studies in Santal medicine and connected folklore
%= Memoirs of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal 10:3.??.
%O Songs, tales, proverbs.
%% #F464; |*

%D 1940
%A Datta, Kalikinkar
%B The Santal Insurrection of 1855-57
%C Calcutta
%I University of Calcutta
%% #Orans 1965; |*

%D 1942
%E Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B Traditions and institutions of the Santals
%S Oslo Universitet Ethnografiske Museum Bulletin, 6
%C Oslo
%I Oslo University Ethnografiske Museum
%O See Bodding 1887.
%% #V460; #Orans 1965; |*

%D 1942
%A Gausdal, J.
%T The Khut system of the Santals
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society ??.??.
%% #V460; |*

%D 1942
%A Skrefsrud, L. O.
%B Horkoren mare hapramko katha
%C Oslo
%I ??
%O Songs, tales.
%% #F3662; |*

%D 1943
%A ??
%T A short anthology of Indian folk poetry
%= Man in India 22.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F4232; |*

%D 1943
%A Archer, W. G.
%T Betrothal dialogues
%= Man in India 23.147-153
%O Songs.
%% #Flutes; |*

%D 1943
%A Archer, W. G.
%T Santal poetry
%= Man in India 23.147-153
%O Songs.
%% #Flutes; #F121; |*

%D 1943
%A Archer, W. G.
%T An Indian riddle book
%= Man in India 23.265-315
%O Riddles.
%% #Flutes; #F115; |*

%D 1943
%A Elwin, Harry Verrier Holman
%T Ten Baiga poems
%= Man in India 23.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F1184; |*

%D 1943
%A Mukherjea, C. L.
%B The Santals
%C Calcutta
%I ??.
%% #V460; #Orans 1965 (``Publisher and year unknown''); |*

%D 1943
%A Sebeok, Thomas A.
%T Phonemic system of Santali
%= Journal of the American Oriental Society 63.66-67
%% #V460; |*

%D 1943
%A Soren, P. J.
%B Ono\.rhe baha dalwak [ = ]
%C Dumka
%I Santal Education Committee
%O Songs.
%% #F3682; |*

%D 1944
%A Archer, Mildred
%T The folk-tale in Santal society
%= Man in India 24.224-232
%O Tales.
%% #Flutes; #F94; |*

%D 1944
%A Archer, W. G.
%T Festival songs
%= Man in India 24.70-74
%O Songs.
%% #Flutes; |*

%D 1944
%A Archer, W. G.
%T More Santal songs
%= Man in India 24.141-144
%O Songs.
%% #Flutes; #F118; |*

%D 1944
%A Archer, W. G.
%T The illegitimate child in Santal society
%= Man in India 24.154-169
%% #Flutes; |*

%D 1944
%A Murmu, S. C.
%B Gr\=am kah\=an\=i [ = ]
%C Dumka
%I Santhal Education Committee
%O Tales.
%% #F2408; |*

%D 1945
%A Archer, W. G.
%T The forcible marriage
%= Man in India 25.29-42
%% #Flutes; |*

%D 1945
%A Archer, W. G.
%T Santal rebellion songs
%= Man in India 25.207
%O Songs.
%% #Flutes; #F122; |*

%D 1945
%A Culshaw, W. J.
%A Archer, W. G.
%T The Santal rebellion
%= Man in India 25.223-239
%O Songs.
%% #Orans; #Flutes (wo WJC); #F906; |*

%D 1945
%A Elwin, Harry Verrier Holman
%T Two folk tales about witches
%= Man in India 25.??
%O Tales.
%% #F1181; |*

%D 1945
%A Mukherjee, Charulal
%T Santhals revisited
%= Hindustan standard ??.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F2389; |*

%D 1945
%A Murmu, S. H.
%B Karam ar caco chatia
%C Benagaria
%I ??
%% #V460; |*

%D 1946
%A Archer, W. G.
%T Santal transplantation songs
%= Man in India 26.6-7
%O Songs.
%% #Flutes; #F124; |*

%D 1946
%A Archer, W. G.
%T Santal marriage songs
%B Snow balls of Garhwal
%C Lucknow
%I Universal Publishers Limited
%O Songs.
%% #F116; |*

%D 1947
%A Archer, W. G.
%T Ritual friendship in Santal society
%= Man in India 27.57-60
%% #Flutes; |*

%D 1947
%A Archer, W. G.
%T The Santal treatment of witchcraft
%= Man in India 27.103-121
%% #Flutes; |*

%D 1949
%A Crooke, C. William
%B Tribal heritage, a study of the Santhals
%C London
%I Lutterworth Press
%O Songs.
%% #F898; |*

%D 1949
%A Culshaw, W. J.
%B Tribal heritage, a study of the Santals
%C London
%I Lutterworth Press
% Pp. xii, 211, map.
%O Contents: ch. 1, The making of a people; ch. 2, The Santal and his neighbours; ch. 3, The rhythm of daily life; ch. 4, Dancing, music and poetry; ch. 5, Some folk-tales; ch. 6, Myths and the clan organization; ch. 7, The world invisible (1); ch. 8, The world invisible (2); ch. 9, Festivals; ch. 10, Birth and initiation; ch. 11, Marriage; ch. 12, Death; ch. 13, The impact of Christian missions; ch. 14, The new community; app. A, Santal kinship terms (pp. 191-195),; app. B, Santali text of songs (pp. 195-202); app. C, Glossary (pp. 203-206); app. D, Bibliography; app. E, Index.
%% ##; #V487; #Orans 1965; |Hopkins DS432.S6C8 1949; |*

%D 1952
%A Rasulpuri, R.
%T Santh\=al\=i g\=it\~o m\~e jivan k\=a pratibimba [ = ]
%= Nai dh\=ar\=a Sept. 1952.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F2943; |*

%D 1952
%A Sahu, Doman ``Samir''
%T Y\=e sant\=al\=i l\=okg\=it [ = ]
%= Nai dh\=ar\=a 3:7.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F3148; |*

%D 1953
%A Macphail, R. M. (ed.)
%B Campbell's Santali-English dictionary.
%e 3rd ed.
%C Benagaria
%I Santal Christian Council, Benagaria Mission Press
%+ 1st ed., Campbell, A. 1899-1902; 2d ed., Macphail 1933; English-Santali, Macphail 1954
%% #V489; |AAA

%D 1953
%A Sahu, Doman ``Samir''
%T Santh\=al\=i l\=ok git\~o m\~e d\=ampatya j\=ivan [ = ]
%= Janpad 1:3.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F3136; |*

%D 1954
%E Macphail, R. M.
%B Campbell's English-Santali dictionary.
%e 3rd ed.
%C Benagaria
%I Santal Christian Council, Benagaria Mission Press
% Pp. iv, 234
%+ Cf. Santali-English Dictionary, 1st ed., Campbell, A. 1899-1902; 2d ed., Macphail 1933; 3d ed., Macphail 1953. Actually this is the first edition of the English-Santali Dictionary as a separate volume; includes ``Index to Scientific Names'', 227-234.
%% #V489; |AAA

%D 1955
%A Datta-Majumder, Nabendu
%B The Santal: a study in culture-change
%S Department of Anthropology, Government of India, memoir, 2
%C Delhi
%I Manager of Publications
%O Ethnographic.
%% #Orans 1965; |*

%D 1956
%A Biswas, P. C.
%B Santals of the Santal Parganas
%C Delhi
%I ??
%% #V460; |*

%D 1957
%A Bhattacharya, Binoy
%T Sant\~ali upakath\=a [ = ]
%= Swadh\=inat\=a ??.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F418; |*

%D 1957
%A Guha, U.
%T Five folktales of the Santhals
%= Indian folklore ??.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F1451-1452.; |*

%D 1960
%A Tyagi, Bhimsen
%A Gupta, Mohan
%B Santh\=al k\=i l\=ok kath\=ay\=e [ = ]
%C Delhi
%I Atmaram and Sons
%O Tales.
%% #F3857; |*

%D 1962
%E ??
%B BAibel; The Holy Bible in Santali
%C Bangalore
%I The Bible Society of India and Ceylon
% Pp. vi, 1150, iv, 386
%O Including Dhorom sostorko mare ni\.am: The Old Testament in Santali, photographically reproduced from the 1928 edition and printed in Great Britain in 1953; and Aboren probhu ar baba\'ncaoic' Jisu m\.asi reak' nawa niam: Santali Union New Testament, printed at the Benagaria Printing Press, P. O Benagaria, Santal Parganas, 1961.
%% ##; $Bible Society of India and Ceylon, A/1 Mahatma Gandhi Road, Bangalore 1; |AAA

%D 1962
%A Mukherjea, Charulal
%B The Santals (with illustrations).
%e 2nd ed.
%C Calcutta
%I A. Mukherjee and Co.
% Pp. xvi, 459, plates.
%+ 1st ed. 1940 mostly destroyed; 2nd ed. revised.
%O Contents: ch. I, Santal genesis and migration; ch. II, Habitat and population; ch. III, Economic life; ch. IV, Social fabric; ch. V, Kinship organisation; ch. VI, Tribal polity; ch. VII, From birth to death; ch. VIII, The cycle of Santal festivals; ch. IX, Religion of the Santals; ch. X, Magic and witch-craft; ch. XI, Santal folk-lore; ch. XII, The Santals in a changing civilisation; app. I, Sex life of the Santal; app. II, A note on hunting in Mayurbhanj; app. III, Santal sects and sub-sects according to Campbell; app. IV, Ditto according to Risley; Index.
%% ##; |Hopkins DS432.S2M8 1962; $A. Mukherjee and Co., 2 Bankim Chatterjee Street, Calcutta-12; |*

%D 1964
%A Bhattacharyya, Subenda Sekhar
%T Santal songs: different types
%= Bulletin of Deccan College Research Institute 3.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F426; |*

%D 1964
%A Bhattacharyya, Subenda Sekhar
%T A garland of forest flowers
%B All India Folklore Conference souvenir
%C Calcutta
%I The Technical and General Press
%O Songs.
%% #F425; |*

%D 1964
%A Roy Choudhury, P. C.
%T A note on the Santal folktales
%= Folklore (Calcutta) 5:8.286-288
%O Laments ``dying out'' of tales due to modernization.
%% ##; #F3043 (cited Chaudhury); |AAA(xerox)

%D 1965
%A Orans, Martin
%B The Santal: a tribe in search of a great tradition
%C Detroit
%I Wayne State University Press
% Pp. xiv, 154
%O General ethnographic study focused on the impact of industrialization on the Santals around Jamshedpur, Singhbum Dt., Bihar.
%% ##; simult. publ. by Ambassador Books, Ltd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lib.Cong.#65-12595; |AAA

%D 1967
%A Raha, Manis K.
%T Folksongs of the tribals of West Bengal
%B Folk music and folklore: an anthology
%C Calcutta
%I Folk Music and Folklore Research Society
%O Songs.
%% #F2802; |*

%D 1967
%A Zide, Norman H.
%T The Santali ol cemet' script
%B Languages and areas: studies presented to George V. Bobrinskoy
%C Chicago
%I Division of the Humanities, The University of Chicago
%P 180-189
%O Describes an indigenous alphabetic script for Santali invented by Pandit Raghunath Murmu. Four publications in the script (Murmu 1946, anon. 1954, anon. 1957, Murmu n.d.) are described, and a letter describing the letters and their names and equivalences is quoted. There follows a two-page list of the letters, their cursive forms, their equivalences in the Roman missionary script, and drawings of objects mnemonically associated with the name of each letter and evoking the shape of the letter. Cf. Zide, N. n.d.
%% ##; #Zide, N. 1969:425; |AAA(offprint)

%D 1968
%A Zide, Norman H.
%T Graphemic system in the ol cemed script
%B Papers from the Fourth Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society
%E Darden, Bill J.
%E Bailey, Charles-James N.
%E Davison, Alice
%C Chicago
%I Chicago Linguistic Society
%P 238-254
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1970
%A Chaudhury, Indu Roy
%B Folk tales of Santhals
%C New Delhi
%I Sterling Publishers
%O Tales.
%% #F659; |*

%D 1970
%A Kochar, Vijay
%B Social organization among the Santal
%C Calcutta
%I Editions Indian
%O Chapters on social organization, kinship terms and usages, family, and village organization.
%% ##; |Hopkins DS432.S2K6 1970; $Editions Indian, 12 Krishnaram Bose Street, Calcutta-4; |*

%D 1971
%A Munda, Dulal Chandra
%T Santhal stories on foolishness and human sacrifice
%B Bihar in folklore study
%C Calcutta
%I Indian Publications
%O Tales.
%% #F2404; |*

%D 1971
%A Sarkar, R. M.
%T The Santal insurrection through ballads
%B Bihar in folklore study
%C Calcutta
%I Indian Publications
%O Ballads.
%% #F3201; |*

%D 1976
%A Troisi, J.
%B The Santals: a classified and annotated bibliography
%C New Delhi
%I Manohar Book Service
%O In addition to language, 212-223, the bibliographic classifications include general works, government and other reports, physical characteristics, religion, folklore, marriage and kinship, material culture, social organisation, tribal polity, social movements and social change, and education. There are author and subject indices.
%% ##; |Hopkins DS432.S2Z97 1976; $Manohar Book Service, 2 Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110002; |*

%D 1977
%A Somers, George E.
%B The dynamics of Santal traditions in a peasant society
%C New Delhi
%I Abhinaz Publications
% Pp. xvi, 253
%O An anthropological study centering on village headmanship. Numerous kinship tables.
%% ##; |Hopkins DS432.S2S6 1977; $Abhinav Publications, E-37 Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016; |*

%D 1978
%A Chaklader, Snehamoy
%B Language shift among the Santals in West Bengal.
%= Tenth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, New Delhi.
%O ``This is a case study based on the theory of language shift. The selection of the Santal for this specific study is not only due to their numerical strength (54.35 percent of the population of West Bengal), but also because of their resilience and ability to insulate their language and culture from the influence of their neighbours.''--from XICAES Abstracts, vol. 2.
%% #N135; |*

%D 1979 (title page says 1978)
%A Troisi, J.
%B Tribal religion: religious beliefs and practices among the Santals
%C New Delhi
%I Manohar Publications
% Pp. xvi, 294
%O Contents: ch. I, Introduction; ch. II, The setting: a Santal village; ch. III, The religious universe: supernatural spirits and powers; ch. IVIX, Religious culture: seasonal rites and festivals; ch. V, The Santal life cycle: rites and ceremonies; ch. VI, Magic and witchcraft: nature and function; ch. VII, Conclusion: the process of change and adaptation in Santal religion.
%% ##; |Hopkins DS432.S2T77 1979; $ Manohar Publications, 2 Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110002; |*

%D ??
%A Archer, W. G.
%B A Santal riddle book
%C Dumka
%I ??
%O Riddles.
%% #Flute does not mention this!; #F123; |*

%D ??
%A Gupta, M. G.
%B Saral Santali bhasa shika
%C ??
%I ??
%% #N141; |*

%D 1940
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B Santal riddles
%S Royal Frederik University, Kristiania, Publications of the Indian Institute, ??
%% #F466; #Flutes cites as Book publ. Oslo; |*

%D n.d.
%A Canney, M. A.
%T The Santhal and their folklore
%= Folklore (London) 39.?? (n.d.).
%O Tales, songs.
%% #F533); |*

%D n.d.
%A Mukherjee, Charulal
%B The Santhals
%C Calcutta
%I A. Mukherjee and Co.
%O Tales, songs, etc.
%% #F2390; |*

%% ASURI:

%D 1888
%A Driver, W. H. P.
%T Notes on some Kolarian tribes
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 57:1.7-18
%O ``The Asurs'', 7-10, describes a tribe of iron-smelters in the extreme west of Lohardaga district, who speak a Kolarian dialect, and briefly sketches the story of their origin and history, names their sub-tribes and septs, festivals and dances, and sketches their foods and their customs regarding marriage, children, and death. ``The Birijiyas'', 10-12, briefly describes a small Kolarian tribe of the Barwe and Chechari parganas of Lohardaga district and the neighboring Native State of Sirguja, their origin, religion, and customs.
%% ##; #K136; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1900 (1901)
%A Hahn, Ferdinand
%T A primer of the Asur dukm\^a, a dialect of the Kolarian language
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 69:1.149-172 (^Y1900 (1901)).
%% #K136; #V461; |*

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%T Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint: New Delhi Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O Asuri, 135-146.
%% ##; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1926
%A Banerji-Sastri, A.
%T The Asuras in Indo-Iranian literature
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 12:1.110-139
%% #contents page; |*

%D 1926
%A Banerji-Sastri, A.
%T Asura expansion in India
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 12:2.243-285
%% #contents page; |*

%D 1926
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%T The Asurs - ancient and modern
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 12:1.147-152
%% #contents page; |*

%D 1939
%A Ruben, Walter
%B Eisenschmiede und D\"amonen in Indien [ = Blacksmiths and devils in India]
%S Internationales Archiv f\"ur Ethnographie, 37, supplement
%C Leiden
%I ??
%% #V461; |*

%D 1940
%A Ruben, Walter
%T The ``Asur'' tribe of Chota-Nagpur: ``Blacksmiths and devils in India''
%= Man in India 20.290-294
%% #V488; |Hopkins GN1.M3; |*

%D 1976
%A Gupta, Satya Prakash
%B The Asur: ethno-biological profile
%S Bihar Tribal Welfare Research Institute monograph series, 4
%C Ranchi
%I Bihar Tribal Welfare Research Institute, Government of Bihar Welfare and Forest Department
% Pp. xii, 173
%O Revision of PhD thesis, Calcutta University, 1973. Contents: ch. 1, Introduction; ch. 2, Historical perspective; ch. 3, Demography; ch. 4, Reproductive life of women; ch. 5, Anthropometry; ch. 6, Blood groups; ch. 7, Colour blindness; ch. 8, Food habits and nutritional state; ch. 9, Native medicines; ch. 10 Resume, conclusions, problems, and solutions; Appendices.
%% ##; |Hopkins DS432.A8G861 1976; $Director, Bihar Tribal Welfare Research Institute, Ranchi-8; |*

%% BHUMIJ:

%D 1848
%A Hodgson, B. H.
%T The aborigines of Central India
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 17:2.550-558
%O Contains a Bhumij vocabulary by J. C. Haughton; repr. in Hodgson 1880: 97 ff.
%% #K95; #V473; |*

%D 1866
%A Campbell, George
%T The ethnology of India
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 35:2, supplementary number.
%O Contains in appendix F a Bhumij vocabulary by R. G. Latham.
%% #K95; #V464; |*

%D 1868
%A Hunter, W. W.
%B A comparative dictionary of the languages of India and High Asia, with a dissertation, based on the Hodgson lists, official records, and mss
%C London
%I ??
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 1978
%O Comparative vocabulary of 185 words including Bhumij, probably based on Hodgson.
%% ##; #K96; #V474; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1868
%A Lyall, A.
%B Report of the Ethnological Committee on papers laid before them, and upon examination of specimens of aboriginal tribes brought to the Jubbulpur Exhibition 1866-67
%C Nagpur
%I ??
%O Contains a Bhumij vocabulary in part iii.
%% #K96; #V464; |*

%D 1874
%A Campbell, George
%B Specimens of languages of India, including those of the aboriginal tribes of Bengal, the Central Provinces, and the Eastern Frontier
%C Calcutta
%I Bengal Secretariat Press
% Pp. (2), 4, 303
%O Contains Bhumij of Manbhum.
%% #K96; #S304; |*

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%T Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O Bhumij, 94-101.
%% ##; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1916
%A Ghosh, Hari Nath
%T The Bhumij of Chota Nagpur
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 2:3.265-282
%% #V461; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1931
%A Das, Tarakchandra
%B The Bhumijas of Seraikella
%S Calcutta University anthropological papers, n. s. 2
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V461; |ICF; |PU; |OCl; |*

%% BIRHOR:

%D 1888
%A Driver, W. H. P.
%T Notes on some Kolarian tribes
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 57:1.7-18
%O ``The Birhors'', 12-15, describes a nomadic tribe of hunters in the Chota Nagpur hills and forests, sketching briefly their food, subtribes, religion, festivals, dances, and customs.
%% ##; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1917
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%T The social organization of the Birhors
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 3:3.363-371
%% #noted in copy of table of contents; |*

%D 1925
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%B The Birhors: a little-known jungle tribe of Chota Nagpur
%C Ranchi
%I ``Man in India'' Office
% Pp. vi, 608
%+ Reprint, Ranchi: ``Man in India'' Office, 1978. Pp. x, 298
%O Contents: ch. I, Earlier accounts of the Birhors; ch. II, A general view of Birhor life; ch. III, Social system: totemism and kinship organization; ch. V, Kinship system; ch. VI, Marriage customs; ch. VII, Birth, childhood, and puberty customs; ch. VIII, Death and funeral customs; ch. IX, Religious beliefs and practices; ch. X, Magic and witch-craft, omens and dreams; ch. XI, Folk-tales; XII, Science and natural history, fine arts and the useful arts, games and amusement; ch. XIII, Conclusion; app. I, Birhor vocabulary; app. II, Census figures for Birhor population in 1911 and 1921; app. III, Anthropometrical measurements of some Birhors; app. IV, Size and sex of families; Index. The vocabulary, about 800 words in Roman transcription, appears on 559-591 (267-286 in the reprint ed.).
%% ##; #V461; |Hopkins DS432.B5R61 1925; $Man in India Office, 18 Church Road, Ranchi 834 001, Bihar (Rs 85); |AAA(repr)

%D 1929
%A Mitra, Sarat Chandra
%T On the Birhor folktale of the wicked queen's type
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 20.??.
%O Tale.
%% #F2310; |*

%D 1955
%A Sen, Bijay Kanta
%A Sen, Jyoti
%T Notes on the Birhors
%= Man in India 35.110-118, 169-175
%% #V487; |*

%D 1964
%A Sinha, N. K.
^U=Some linguistic features of Birhor in contrast to Mundari.
%C ??
%I unpubl.
% Pp. ??.
%% ##; #R720; |AAA

%D 1971
%A Sedlovskaja, A. N.
%T Etnonim Birhor [ = ]
%= Etnografija imen .27-29
%% #N4; |*

%% HO:

%D 1840
%A Tickell, S. R.
%T Grammatical constructions of the Ho language
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 9:2.997-1007
%+ Reprint, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 30:2(supp.).268ff. (1866)
%% #K117; #V461; |*

%D 1840
%A Tickell, S. R.
%T Vocabulary of the Ho language
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 9:2.1063-1090
%+ Reprint, Campbell 1866
%% #K117; #V461; |*

%D 1848
%A Hodgson, B. H.
%T The aborigines of Central India
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 17:2.550-558
%O Contains a Ho vocabulary by J. C. Haughton; repr. in Hodgson 1880: 2.97 ff.
%% #K117; #V473; |*

%D 1860
%A Mason, F.
%B Burmah, its people and natural productions or notes on the nations, fauna, flora, and minerals of Tenasserim, Pegu and Burmah
%C Rangoon
%I ??
%O Vocabulary of Kole, alias Ho, 131 ff.
%% #K117; #V477; |*

%D 1866
%A Campbell, George
%T The ethnology of India
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 35:2, supplementary number.
%O Appendix B, 204 ff., contains a Comparative table of aboriginal words, including Hos or Singbhum Kols. Appendix F, 266 ff. contains vocabularies by Dalton, incl. Ho. Appendix G, 268 ff., reprints Tickell 1840a and 1840b.
%% #K117; #V464; |*

%D 1867
%A Beames, John
%B Outlines of Indian philology
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%O With a map including K\^ol of Chyebassa. Appendix A includes numerals in Kole (Ho).
%% #K117; #V474; |*

%D 1868
%A Hunter, W. W.
%B A comparative dictionary of the languages of India and High Asia, with a dissertation, based on the Hodgson lists, official records, and mss
%C London
%I ??
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 1978
%O Comparative vocabulary of 185 words including Ho (Kol), probably based on Hodgson.
%% ##; #K117; #V474; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1868
%A Lyall, A.
%B Report of the Ethnological Committee on papers laid before them, and upon examination of specimens of aboriginal tribes brought to the Jubbulpur Exhibition 1866-67
%C Nagpur
%I ??
%O Contains a Ho vocabulary in part iii, 8 ff.
%% #K117; #V464; |*

%D 1872
%A Dalton, Edward Tuite
%B Descriptive ethnology of Bengal
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%O Contains a Ho vocabulary by Rakhal Das Haldar.
%% #K118; #V464; |*

%D 1886
%A Sulankhi, Bhim Ram
%B Ho kaji, or a grammar in Ho language
%C Benares
%I ??
%O In Hindi. Burrows 1915:ii says ``Babu Bhim Ram Salanki of the Singhbhum Deputy Commissioner's office has, I understand, published a Ho grammar in English. I have not yet seen a copy of his book...''.
%% #K118; #V461; |*

%D 1902
%A Bompas, Cecil Henry
%T Folklore of the Kolh\=an
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 71:3.62 ff..
%O Ballads, tales, proverbs.
%% #K118; #F475; |*

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%T Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O Ho, 116-127.
%% ##; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1915-1922
%A Haldar, Sukumar
%T Ho folk-lore
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 1:2.255-273, 2:3.283-303, 4:3.322-343, 8:2.125-132
%O Songs, tales.
%% #V461; #F1513; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1915
%A Burrows, Lionel B.
%B Ho grammar (with vocabulary)
%C Calcutta
%I Catholic Orphan Press
% Pp. vii, 194
%+ Reprinted as The grammar of the Ho language, an Eastern Himalayan dialect (sic), New Delhi: Cosmo Publications 1980
%% ##(xerox); #V461; |AAA(xerox, repr.); #Stanford Libraries PL4547.B8

%D 1916-1919
%A Sarkar, Girindra Nath
%T Ho riddles
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 2:3.350-355, 5:2.250-258
%% #V461; #F3199; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1917
%A Haldar, Sukumar
%T Ho riddles
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 3:2.276-278
%O 31 riddles in English translation. Gives the Ho word for riddle as kudmu or chapkad, ``the latter being an inflexion of chakad, false or untrue'' (276).
%% #V461; #F1515; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1917
%A Mitra, Sarat Chandra
%T Notes on some Ho riddles
%= Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay 11:2.??.
%O Riddles.
%% #F2324; |*

%D 1924
%A Majumdar, Dhirenda Nath
%T On the terminology of relationship of the Hos of Kolhan
%= Journal and proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal n. s. 20.199-204
%% #V461; |*

%D 1924
%A Majumdar, Dhirenda Nath
%T Some of the characteristics of Kolarian songs
%= Journal and proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal n. s. 20:5, Anthropological notes.181-192
%% #V461; |*

%D 1926
%A Mitra, Sarat Chandra
%T On a Ho folktale of the wicked queen's type
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 12:1.162-169
%O Tale.
%% #F2322; |*

%D 1927
%A Chatterji, A. N.
%A Das, T. C.
%B The Hos of Seraikella, pt. 1
%S Calcutta University anthropological papers, n. s. 1
%% #V461; |ICF; |PU; |OCl; |*

%D 1927
%A Majumdar, Dhirendra Nath
%T A few types of Ho songs composed by a Ho teacher
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal n. s. 23.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F2115; |*

%D 1928
%A Deogam, Kanhu
%T A Ho folk-story
%= Man in India 8.243-247
%% #V461; #F1048(author cited as Kanha Deegam); |*

%D 1928
%A Guha, B. S.
%T A Ho folk story
%= Man in India 8.??.
%O Tale.
%% #F1497; |*

%D 1937
%A Hogman, C. A.
%B La jeune fille chez les tigrees: legends devinettes et paesages de la tribu des Hos [ = The girl among the tigers: legends, riddles, and ?? of the Ho tribe]
%C Paris
%I ??
%O Legends.
%% #F1577; |*

%D 1937
%A Majumdar, Dhirenda Nath
%B A tribe in transition: a study in culture pattern
%C London
%I Longmans
%r [Reviewed Man in India 18.71-76 (1938).]
%O Songs, tales.
%% #V461; #F2122; |*

%D 1942
%E Archer, W. G.
%B Ho durang: A Ho song book, with a preface by W. G. Archer
%C Patna
%I ??
%% #V488; #F113; |*

%D 1944
%A Griffiths, W. G.
%T Folklore of the Hos
%= Man in India 24.261-268
%% #V488; |*

%D 1945-1946
%A Bakshi, Dhaniram
%B hind\=i-a\.mgrej\=i-ho bh\=a\.s\=a \'sik\.sak [ = A tutor of the Ho language]
%= 2 vols.
%C Caibasa
%I ??
%% #V488; |*

%D 1946
%A Griffiths, W. G.
%B The Kol tribe of Central India
%S Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal monograph series, 2
% Pp. xiv, 333
%O Contents: ch. I, The Kol tribe of Central India; ch. II, Material culture of the Kols; ch. III, Social structure of the Kols; ch. IV, Birth, childhood, and puberty; ch. V, The marriage cycle; ch. VI, The social unit: the family; ch. VII, Death and its attendant ceremonies; ch. VIII, Religion and attendant festivals; ch. IX, Magic and witchcraft; ch. X, Folklore and fables; ch. XI, Songs, dance, and art; ch. XII, Life stories of living Kols; ch. XIII, Economic life of the Kols; ch. XIV, The Kol tribe in transition; Appendices: Terms of relationship, Kol names, Notes on the poetry of ch. XI, Glossary of tribes and castes, Bibliography, Glossary of vernacular terms, Anthropometric.
%+ Reprint, New York: AMS, 1979
%% ##; #V488; |OSU ??; repr., |Hopkins ??; repr., |Lib Cong DS4342.M8G74 1979; |*

%D 1950
%E ??
%B L\=uk onol susam\=ac\=ar: The gospel according to St. Luke in Ho.
%e 2nd ed.
%C Calcutta
%I Bible Society of India and Ceylon
%% #V488; #Pinnow 1972; |*

%D 1950
%A Majumdar, Dhirenda Nath
%B The affairs of a tribe: a study in tribal dynamics
%C Lucknow
%I Ethnographic and Folk Culture Society, U. P.
% Pp. xxvi, 367
%O Contents: ?? Appendix I, ``Some folk-tales of Kolhan'', 325-359: texts with interlinear translations, 325-349, free translations, 350-359.
%% ##; #V461; #Pinnow 1972; #F2114; |Hopkins ??; |*

%D 1952
%A Rasulpuri, R.
%T Ho l\=ok git\~\=o m\~\=e jan j\=ivan k\=i jh\=ank\=i [ = ]
%= Nai dh\=ara, May 1952.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F2940; |*

%D 1955
%A savaiyaM, brajmohan
%T abu\'a ho kaji [ = ]
%= seya\.m marsal 2:2.15ff..
%% #Pinnow 1972; |*

%D 1955ff
%E **
%B sey\=a\.m marsal, ho bh\=a\.s\=a k\=i ek m\=atra m\=asik patrik\=a [ = ??]
%C Caibasa
%I ??
%O A newpaper in Ho.
%% #V488; |*

%D 1959
%A Dass, Jaya Deo
%B Ho bh\=as\=a aur usk\=a s\=ahitya [ = ]
%C Darbhanga
%I ??
%O Rashtra Bhasha, Parishad. Tales, proverbs, etc.
%% #F942; |*

%D 1959
%A Sen, G.
%T A song of the Ho
%= Indian folklore 2:2.??.
%O Song.
%% #F3335; |*

%D 1959
%A Sen, G.
%T A song of the Hos
%= Indian folklore 2:2.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F3330; |*

%D 1961
%A Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
^U=Eine neue Schrift und Geheimsprache bei den Ho von Singbhum (Bihar) - ein vorl\"aufiger Bericht [ = A new script and secret language among the Ho of Singhbhum (Bihar) - a preliminary report]
%C Berlin
%I unpubl.
%O Cf. Pinnow 1972.
%% #R(32.80n); |*

%D 1961
%A Prasad, Swarnalata
%T A study of Ho dialect
%= Bulletin of the Bihar Tribal Research Institute, Ranchi 33:1.1-36
%O A structural phonological and morphological analysis of Ho, with a short vocabulary glossed in Hindi and English.
%% #N28; |*

%D 1969 (accepted 1972)
%A Srivastava, Ramesh K.
%B A descriptive analysis of Ho: a generative transformational approach.
%p Ph.D. thesis, University of Poona (accepted 1972)
%% #N29; |*

%D 1971
%A Munda, Ram Dayal
%T Cultural elements in Ho folk songs
%B Bihar in folklore study
%C Calcutta
%I Indian Publications
%O Songs.
%% #F2405; |*

%D 1972
%A Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
%T Schrift und Sprache in den Werken Lako Bodras im Gebiet der Ho von Singbhum (Bihar) [ = Writing and language in the works of Lako Bodra in the Ho country of Singbhum (Bihar)]
%= Anthropos 67.822-857
%O Cf. Pinnow 1961.
%% ##; |AAA(offpr.)

%D 1975
%A Deeney, J.
%B Ho grammar and vocabulary
%C Chaibasa, Dt. Singhbhum, Bihar
%I Xavier Ho Publications, St. Xavier's High School
% Pp. xxiv, 216
%O N.d.; 1975 acc. to Deeney 1978. Supplied with ``Some points to be revised in Ho grammar and vocabulary'', 1978, pp. iv.
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1978
%A Singh, C. P.
%B The Ho tribe of Singhbhum
%C New Delhi
%I Classical Publications
% Pp. vii, 168
%O A history of the Larka Hos and their rebellions against British rule. With bibliography.
%% ##; |Hopkins DS432.H6S5 2978; $Classical Publishers and Distributors, 60/8 Ramjas Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110005; |*

%D ??
%A Deeney, J.
%T Comparison of the Munda and Ho languages
%B The Munda world
%E ??.
%C ??
%I ??
%P 1-9
%% ##(offpr.); |AAA(offpr.)

%D ??
%A Purty, Dhanur Singh
%B ?? [ = The Hos of the Ho country]
%= 7 vols.
%C Chaibasa, Dt. Singhbhum, Bihar
%I Xavier Ho Publications, St. Xavier's High School
%O In Ho. Published by 1979: Book 1: Customs at time of birth, marriage, and death; Book 2: Feasts; Book 3: Hospitality and various other activities and attitudes (1979); Book 4: Singbonga and the Bongas (1979).
%% #Deeney 1978:ii; |*(only 3, 4)

%D n.d.
%A Haldar, Sukumar
%T Ho folklore
%= Indian folklore 2:3.?? (n.d.).
%O Tales, songs.
%% #F1514; |*

%% KORWA:

%D 1891
%A Anon
%T Karama jhumata, a hunting song of the Korwas on the Chota Nagpur border
%= North Indian notes and queries 1:9.159-160
%O Text of song all or mostly in Hindi, in Roman transcription, and with English translation.
%% ## (^Y and ^A revised, check sort??); #F4170; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1891
%A Driver, W. H. P.
%T Notes on some Kolarian tribes, no. II
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 60:1.24-37
%O ``The Koroas'', 24-28, are said to be scattered over various parts of Chota Nagpur from Palamu to the southernmost of the Native States; a list contrasting 15 words of Baroai Koroa and Manipat Koroa is given, with a brief sketch of the tribe's history, divisions, food, religion, festivals, and customs.
%% ##; #V462; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1892
%A Crooke, W.
%T A vocabulary of the Korwa language
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 61:1.125-128
%% #V461; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1929
%A Majumdar, Dhirenda Nath
%T The Korwas of the United Provinces
%= Man in India 9.237-250
%% #V462; |*

%D 1932
%A Majumdar, Dhirenda Nath
%T The cycle of life amongst the Korwas
%= Man in India 12.253-275
%% #V462; |*

%D 1937
%A Bhaduri, Manindra Bhushan
%T The Korwas of the Udaipur State (C. P.)
%= Man in India 17.127-146
%% #V462; |*

%D ?*
%A Bahl, Kali Charan
^U=A grammar and glossary of Korwa.
%C Chicago
%I unpubl.
%% #R721; |*

%% MUNDARI:

%D 1871
%A Haldar, Rakhal Das
%T An introduction to the Mundari language
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 60{??}:1.46-67
%% #V460; |*

%D 1873
%A Whitley, J. C.
%B Mundari primer
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V460; |*

%D 1875
%A Mitchell, J. Murray
%T Specimens of wedding songs of the Mundakolhs
%= Indian antiquary 4.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F2288; |*

%D 1882
%A Nottrott, A.
%B Grammatik der Kolh-Sprache [ = Grammar of the Kolh language].
%e 1st ed.
%C Guetersloh
%I ??
%+ 2nd ed. Berlin: ??, 1904
%% #V460; |*

%D 1891
%A Anon
%T A folktale: the princess and the demon lover - told by Mirza Ghulam, a professional story-teller at Mirzapur
%= North Indian notes and queries 1:7.117
%O Tale in English translation, original language unspecified, probably collected by William Crooke.
%% ## (^Y, ^A, vol revised; check sort??, language??); #F4145 (cited as Mundari); |AAA(xerox)

%D 1891
%A Anon
%T An aboriginal song from South Mirzapur
%= North Indian notes and queries 1:7.125..
%O Text of a seven-line love song ``Raj\'a! Ras-beniy\'a d\'ola\'eve k\'i nahin'', mostly in Hindi, in Roman transcription and with English translation probably collected by William Crooke.
%% ## (^Y,^A, vol revised, check sort??, check language??); #F4109 (cited as Mundari); |AAA(xerox)

%D 1891
%A Anon
%T An aboriginal song from South Mirzapur
%= North Indian notes and queries 1:9.161
%O Text of a five-line love song, ``Chameli ban chh\'a\'e rahe Mahr\'aj\'a'', mostly in Hindi, in Roman transcription and with English translation, probably collected by William Crooke.
%% ## (^Y, ^A, vol. revised, check sort??; language??); #F4109 (cited as Mundari); |AAA(xerox)}.

%D 1891
%A De Smet, J.
%B Rudiments of a Mundari grammar
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V460; |*

%D 1892
%A Anon
%T The soldier, the Bhut and rich man's daughter - a folktale told by Lachhman Ahir, a cultivator of Mirzapur
%= North Indian notes and queries 2:1.11-12 (^Y1892-1893).
%O Tale in English translation, original language unspecified, probably collected by William Crooke.
%% ## (^Y, ^A, vol revised, check sort??, check language??; #F4235 (cited as Mundari); |AAA(xerox)

%D 1892
%A Anon
%T The ahir and the demon - a folktale told by E. David, a native Christian of Mirzapur
%= North Indian notes and queries 2:2.30
%O Tale in English translation, original language unspecified, probably collected by William Crooke.
%% ## (^Y,^A, vol. revised; check sort??; language??)#F4110 (cited as Mundari); |AAA(xerox)

%D 1892
%A Anon
%T An aboriginal song from South Mirzapur
%= North Indian notes and queries 2:3.53
%O Text of a song, ``A\'i kabutar\'i B\'aj\'ugarh se'', mostly in Hindi, in Roman transcription and with English translation, probably collected by William Crooke.
%% ## (^Y, ^A, vol revised, check sort??, check language??); #F4109 (cited as Mundari); |AAA(xerox)

%D 1892
%A Anon
%T A song of advice sung by a Mirzapur Bhat
%= North Indian notes and queries 2:5.89
%O Text of an eight-line religious song, ``Giy\'ani hu\'a ch\'aho to gum\'an hu ko d\'ur karo'', mainly or entirely in Hindi, in Roman transcription and with English translation, probably collected by William Crooke.
%% ## (^Y, ^A, vol. revised; check sort??; language??); #F4236 (cited as Mundari); |AAA(xerox)

%D 1896
%A Hoffmann, J.
%B Mundari first reader
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V460; |*

%D 1903
%A Hoffmann, J.
%B Mundari grammar
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V460; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1904
%A Wagner, Paul
%T Some Kolarian riddles current among the Mundaris in Chota Nagpur, Bengal
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 73:1(supp).62-79
%% #V460; #F4077; |*

%D 1905
%A Nottrott, A.
%B Grammar of the Kol-language, translated into English, with an appendix of phrases by A. G. F. Fitzgerald
%C Ranchi
%I ??
%% #V460; |*

%D 1907-1910
%A Hoffmann, J.
%T Mundari poetry, music and dances
%= Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 2:5.85-120 (^Y1907-1910).
%% #V460; #F1576; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1907
%A Wali, Maulavi Abdul
%T Horo durangko, or Mundari songs
%= Calcutta review 74.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F4079; |*

%D 1910
%A Mehl, C.
%T Some remarks on Mundari phonology and on its treatment in the records of the Linguistical Survey of India
%= Journal and proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal n. s. 6:5.247-254
%% #V460; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1911
%A Konow, Sten
%T Mundari phonology and the Linguistic Survey
%= Journal and proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal n. s. 7:2.37-41
%% #V460; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1912
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%B The Mundas and their country
%C Calcutta
%I City Book Society
% Pp. x, 546, lxxxiii.
%O Contents: ch. I, The origin of the K\=ol tribes; ch. II, The traditional history of the Mundas; ch. III, The early history of the Mundas; ch. IV, The mediaeval period of Mundari history; ch. V, The modern history of the Mundas; ch. VI, The ethnography of the Mundas; app. I, Munda cosmogony and legendary history; app. II, The legend of Lutkum Haram and Lutkum Buria; app. III, The land tenures of the Ranchi district; app. IV, Epochs and dates.
%% ##; #Orans 1965; #V460 (place of pub. given as Ranchi); |Hopkins DS432.M8R6 1912; |*

%D 1923
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%T A possible ethnic basis for the Sanskritic element in the Munda languages
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 9.376-393
%O On Sanskrit words in Mundari.
%% #V460; |*

%D 1930-
%A Hoffmann, John, in collaboration with Arthur van Emelen
%B Encyclopaedia Mundarica
%C Patna
%I ??-
%= 13 vols. (by 1950).
%% #V460; |AAA

%D 1931
%A Bhaduri, Manindra Bhusan
%B A Mundari-English dictionary, with an introduction by Rai Bahadur Sarat Chandra Roy
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V460; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1935
%A Anon
%B Model Munda reader for Standard 1.
%e 3rd ed.
%C Ranchi
%I ??
%% #V487; |*

%D 1938
%A Mitra, Kalipada
%T A Munda folk-tale: story of the old man and old woman
%= Man in India 18.??.
%O Tale.
%% #F2293; |*

%D 1938
%A Mitra, P. K.
%T A Munda folk-tale
%= Man in India 18.153-162
%% #V460; |*

%D 1942
%E Archer, W. G.
%B Mu\.n\.d\=a durang, A Munda song book, with a preface by W. G. Archer, Dilbar Hans
%C Patna
%I United Press
%O Songs.
%% #V487; #F120; |*

%D 1942
%A Bhaduri, Manindra Bhusan
%T Hindu influence on Munda songs
%B Essays in anthropology presented to Rai Bahadur Sharat Chandra Roy
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%O Songs.
%% #F318; |*

%D 1942
%A Hans, S. A. B.
%B Mun\.da durang
%C Patna
%I United Press
%O Songs.
%% #F1541; |*

%D 1944
%A Anon
%B Language hand-book Mundari
%C Calcutta
%I Tea Districts Labour Association
%% #V487; |*

%D 1948
%A Trigunayat, Jagdish
%T Mu\.n\.d\=a bh\=as\=a aur s\=ahitya [ = ]
%= Samm\=elan patrik\=a ??.??
%O Songs.
%% #F3839; |*

%D 1951ff
%A Sa\.ra, Jagar
%T Ho\.ro jagar rea' eskar sakam [ = ]
%C Ranchi
%I ??
%O The only Mundari newspaper.
%% #V487; |*

%D 1954
%A Martins, Micael
%T The Mando
%= Marg 8:1.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F2160; |*

%D 1954
%A Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
^U=Grundz\"uge einer Phonetik des Mundari [ = Elements of a phonetics of Mundari]
%C Berlin
%I unpubl.
%% #V460; #R718; |*

%D 1955
%E Horo, E. I.
%E Kan\.dulna, P. D.
%B Durang puthi, A Mundari hymn book.
%e 16th ed.
%C Ranchi
%I ??
%% #V487; |*

%D 1955
%A Trigunayat, Jagdish
%T Mu\.n\.d\=a\~o d\~i k\=avyakal\=a [ = ]
%= Ajkal ??.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F3838; |*

%D 1956
%A ** (ed.)
%B Dharam puthi, Horo jagarre olakan purna ar nawa nijam, The Bible in Mundari, reprinted from the Old Testament of 1932 and the New Testament of 1952
%C Calcutta
%I Bible Society of India and Ceylon
%O Devanagari script.
%% #V487; |AAA(1976 ed.)

%D 1956
%A Mitra, Rai Bahadur P. K. (ed.)
%B Mundari folk tales in original Mundari language in devanagri script with English translation
%C Ranchi
%I ??
%% #V487; |*

%D 1957
%A Anon. (ed.)
%B Mundari hymns and bhajans (Mu\.n\.dari dharam durang o\.ro' bhajan)
%C Chota Nagpur, Ranchi
%I ??
%% #V487; |*

%D 1957
%A Bage, Marsallan
%B Ph\"anomenologie der Munda-Religion [ = Phenomenology of the religion of the Mundas].
%p Ph.D. thesis, Freie Universit\"at, Berlin
%% #V460; |*

%D 1957
%A Gumperz, John J.
%A Biligiri, H. S.
%T Notes on the phonology of Mundari,
%= Indian linguistics 17.6-15
%O A phonemic analysis including discussion of stress, vowel length, word juncture, and syllable structure, based on a dialect of Mongolpur, P.O. Onorda, Dt. Mayurghanj, Orissa, which (according to Pinnow 1959:489) differs from the Hasada' und Naguri dialects, and is stated by the authors to resemble Bhumij.
%% ##; #V489; #Acharya 1978; |AAA(xerox); |OSU PK1501.I5

%D 1957
%A Mitra, Bahadur P. K.
%B Mundari folk tales
%C Ranchi
%I ??
%O Tales.
%% #F2290; |*

%D 1957
%A Trigunayat, Jagdish (ed.)
%B Bansur\=i baj rah\=i, or B\~as\.ari b\.aj\.a r\.ahi (Rutu sa\.ritana), Mu\.n\.da lok\.a git\.a
%C Patna
%I Bihar Rashtra Bhasha Parishad
%O Songs.
%% #F3841; #V487; |*

%D 1957
%A Trigunayat, Jagdish
%T MunD\=a\~o k\~e karma g\=it [ = ]
%= Nai dh\=ar\=a ??.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F3837; |*

%D 1958
%A Trigunayat, Jagdish
%T Some Munda songs collected from Bihar
%= Indian folklore 1:3.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F3834; |*

%D 1960
%A Trigunayat, Jagdish
%T \=Adiv\=asiy\=o k\=i kal\=a aur s\=ahitya [ = ]
%B Bih\=ar k\=e \=adiv\=asi [ = ]
%C Patna
%I Bihar Social and Cultural Research Institute
%O Songs, tales.
%% #F3842; |*

%D 1960
%A Trigunayat, Jagdish
%B Jangal k\=i jh\=oti [ = ]
%C Patna
%I the author
%O Songs.
%% #F3844; |*

%D 1960
%A Trigunayat, Jagdish
%B Soso bonga
%C Ranchi
%I Teachers Association
%O Ballads.
%% #F3835; |*

%D 1962
%A Langendoen, D. Terence
%B Mundari phonology
%C Cambridge, Mass.
%I mimeo.
%% #R714; |AAA??

%D 1962
%A Sinha, N. K.
%B A sketch of Mundari phonology
%% #R719; |*

%D 1964
%A Berger, Mermann
%B Vowel assimilation in Bengali and Munda.
%= 26th International Congress of Orientalists, New Delhi.
%% #Zide 1969:430 reports abstract in Proceedings of the 26th; |*

%D 1964
%A Langendoen, D. Terence
%B A fragment of Mundari syntax
%C Cambridge, Mass.
%I mimeo.
%% #R715; |AAA??

%D 1964
%A Munda, Ram Dayal
%B Mundari quantifiers
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%% #R716; |*

%D 1965
%A Cook, Walter A.
%B A descriptive analysis of Mundari.
%p Ph.D. thesis, Georgetown University, Washington, D. C.
%% #R772; |OSU; |*

%D 1965
%A Munda, Ram Dayal
%T Voice, tense, and aspect in Mundari.
%C Chicago
%I unpubl.
%% #R717; |*

%D 1965
%A Trigunayat, Jagdish
%T Mu\.n\.d\=a l\=ok kath\=ay\~e [ = ]
%= Ajkal ??.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F3836; |*

%D 1967
%A Langendoen, D. Terence
%T Mundari verb conjugation
%= Linguistics 32.??.
%% #Munda 1969; |AAA??

%D 1967
%A Langendoen, D. Terence
%T The copula in Mundari
%B The verb ``be'' and its synonyms
%E Verhaar, John M.
%S Foundations of language, supplement 1
%C Dordrecht
%I ??
%P 75-100
%% #R773; |*

%D 1967
%E Munda, Ram Dayal
%B Hisir [ = Necklace]
%C Ranchi
%I Sahakari Pr\=akashana Samiti
%% #Zide & Munda 1970; |*

%D 1969
%A Munda, Ram Dayal
%T Aspects of Mundari verb
%= Indian linguistics 30:2.27-49
%O On transitivity, aspect, voice, tense, mode, and subject/object agreement in Mundari verb morphology. Introduces ``focus'' on subject or object. Argues that tense is not an independent category, but is determined by aspect and focus.
%% ##; |AAA(xerox, lacks last 2 pp., poor quality)

%D 1969
%A Zide, Norman H.
%A Munda, Ram Dayal
%T Revolutionary Birsa and the songs related to him
%= Journal of social research 12:2.37-60
%O Munda songs on Birsa Bhagwan and the Munda uprisings at the end of the nineteeth century, with Mundari texts and facing English translations, introduced by a brief history of Birsa and his movement. With bibliography.
%% ##; |AAA(offpr.)

%D 1969
%A Zide, Norman H.
%A Munda, Ram Dayal
%T Descriptive dialogue songs in Mundari
%B Anthropology and archaeology: Essays in commemoration of Verrier Elwin
%E Pradhan, M. O.
%C Bombay
%I Oxford University Press
%P 171-283
%% ##(offpr. w. ltd publ. info.); #Zide and Munda 1970; |AAA(offpr.)

%D 1970
%A Zide, Norman H.
%A Munda, Ram Dayal
%T Structural influence of Bengali Vaisnava songs on traditional Mundari songs
%= Journal of social research 13:1.36-48
%% ##; |AAA(offpr.)

%D 1971
%A Hembrom, Cenrus
%T Cultural elements in Munda riddles
%= Bihar in folklore study ??.??.
%O Riddles.
%% #F1566; |*

%D 1972
%A Mahapatra, Sitakant
%B The empty distance carriers
%C Calcutta
%I Writers Workshop Publications
%O Songs.
%% #F2103; |*

%D 1974
%A Sinha, N. K.
%B Mundari phonetic reader
%S CIIL phonetic reader series, 13
%E Annamalai, E.
%C Mysore
%I Central Institute of Indian Languages
% Pp. xii, 103
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1975
%A Bouez, Marine
%A Bouez, Serge
%T Le mythe de cr\'eation santal [ = The Santal myth of creation]
%= Asie du Sud-Est et Monde Insulindien 6:4.125-164
%% #mks8; |AAA

%D 1975
%A Sinha, N. K.
%B Mundari grammar
%S CIIL grammar series, 2
%E Annamalai, E.
%C Mysore
%I Central Institute of Indian Languages
% Pp. xii, 164, map.
%% ##; |AAA(2 copies)

%D 1976
%A Munda, Ram Dayal
%T Some formal features of traditional Mundari poetry
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic Linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 2.843-871
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1977
%A Choudhury, N. C.
%B Munda social structure
%C Calcutta
%I Firma KLM
% Pp. viii, 137
%O Description of the Munda system of kinship and marriage, and its permeation into economic and socio-political life. Contents: ch. I, Introduction; ch. II, The setting: the village and its people; ch. III, The universal descent groups; ch. IVVI, Family and kinship; ch. V, Kinship and the cycle of life; ch. VI, Panch and Parha; ch. VII, The Munda and their neighbors.
%% ##; |Hopkins DS432.M8C481 1977; $Firma KLM Private Limited, 257B B. B. Ganguly Street, Calcutta-70012; |*

%D n.d.
%A Hans, C. A.
%B Teach yourself Mundari
%C Ranchi
%I Ho\.ro S\^en\.ra Samaiti
% Pp. vii, 136
%% ##; |AAA

%D n.d.
%A Soy, N.
%B Ho\.ro kaji puthi, Mundari vocabulary
%C Jamshedpur
%I ??
%O Vol. 1 (prathama khaNDa a-n) only.
%% #487; |*

%% KORKU:

%D 1844
%A Voysey, H. W.
%T Vocabulary of Goand and Cole words
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 13:1.19-23
%% #V462; |*

%D 1866
%A Hislop, Stephen
%B Papers relating to the aboriginal tribes of the Central Provinces, left in mss by the late Revd. Stephen Hislop at Nagpore
%E Temple, R.
%C Nagpore
%I ??
%% #V462; |*

%D 1884
%A Cust, R. N.
%T Grammatical note and vocabulary of the language of the Korku, a Kolarian tribe in Central India
%= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society n. s. 16.164-179
%% #V462; |*

%D 1897
%A Drake, John
%B Koro shiring do Dharompustako mand, Kurku hymns and Bible words
%C ??
%I ??
%% #V462; |*

%D 1903
%A Drake, John
%B A grammar of the Kurku language
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V462; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1904
%A Konow, Sten
%T The Kurku dialect of the Munda family of speech
%= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society ??.423-433
%% #V462; |*

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%T Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O Korku, 423-433.
%% ##; #V462; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1914
%A Ramsey
%B A vocabulary of words in the Kurku language
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V489; |*

%D 1916
%A Russell, R. V., assisted by L\=al, H\=ira
%B The tribes and castes of the Central Provinces of India
%C London
%I ??
%O On the Korkus, 3.550-570
%% #V462; |*

%D 1940
%A Ramsey
%B Korku-Hindi-English dictionary
%C Nagpur
%I ??
%% #V489; |*

%D 1942
%A Koppers, Wilhelm
%T Meine v\"olkerkundliche Forschungsreise zu den Primitivst\"ammen Zentral-Indiens, 1938/39 [ = My ethnographic research expedition to the primitive tribes of Central India, 1938/39]
%= Internationales Archiv f\"ur Ethnographie 41.141-152
%O On the Korkus, 149f.
%% #V462; |*

%D 1958
%A Mishra, D. P.
%T Nursery rhymes of Korkus
%= Bulletin of the Tribal Research Institute 1:4.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F2236; |*

%D 1960
%A Zide, Norman H.
%B Korku phonology and morphophonemics.
%p Ph.D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadephia
%+ Reprint, Chicago: mimeo., ??. Pp. ??
%% #R710; |AAA(mimeo.)

%D 1962
%A Zide, Norman H.
%B Korku verb morphology
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%% #R711; |AAA

%D 1963
%A Zide, Norman H.
%B Korku noun derivational morphology
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%% #R712; |AAA

%D 1965
%A Zide, Norman H.
%B Korku verb stem reduplication
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%% #R713; |AAA

%% SOUTH MUNDA:

%D 1976
%A Zide, Norman H.
%T `3' and `4' in South Munda
%= Linguistics 174.89-98
%% #mks8; |AAA

%% CENTRAL MUNDA:

%D 1968
%A Zide, Norman H.
%A Stampe, David
%T The position of Kharia-Juang in the Munda family
%B Studies in Indian linguistics (Volume presented to Prof. M. B. Emeneau on his sixtieth birthday year)
%E Krishnamurti, Bh.
%C Poona and Annamalainagar
%I ??
%O Originally read to the American Oriental Society (New York, April 1964). Presents evidence that the ``Central Munda'' subgroup (Kharia and Juang) is more closely related to the South (or Koraput) Munda subgroup than to the North Munda (Korku-Kherwarian) subgroup.
%% #R727; |AAA(vol., offprints)

%D 1976
%A Mahapatra, Bijoy P.
%T Comparative notes on Juang and Kharia finite verbs
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic Linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 2.801-814
%% ##; |AAA

%% KHARIA:

%D 1872
%A Dalton, Edward Tuite
%B Descriptive ethnology of Bengal
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%O On the Kharias, 158-161. Wordlist by Haldar, Rakhal Das, A comparative wordlist of Munda.
%% #V462; |*

%D 1877
%A Risley, H. H.
%T Kha\.ria
%B Statistical account of Bengal
%E Hunter, W. W.
%C ??
%I ??
%O Vol. 11 (Lohardaga) reproduces Dalton's report.
%% #V462; |*

%D 1877
%A Risley, H. H.
%T Kha\.ria
%B Statistical account of Bengal
%E Hunter, W. W.
%C ??
%I ??
%O Vol. 17 (Manbhum) reproduces Ball's report.
%% #V462; |*

%D 1880
%A Ball, V.
%B Jungle life in India, or the journeys and journals of an Indian geologist
%C ??
%I ??
%O On Hill-Kharia, 82-92.
%% #V462; |*

%D 1888
%A Driver, W. H. P.
%T Notes on some Kolarian tribes
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 57:1.7-18
%O ``The Khariyas'', 15-18, locates this tribe in the southwest corner of Lohardaga district, extending into the neighboring states of Gangpur, Jaspur, and Raiga\.rh and northern Sambhalpur district; and briefly sketches its history, divisions, religion, ceremonies, customs, festivals, and dances.
%% ##; #K136; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1891
%A Driver, W. H. P.
%T Notes on some Kolarian tribes, no. II
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 60:1.24-37
%O ``The Pahariya-Kharias'', 28-32, locates this hill tribe in southern Manbhum, in Singbhum and Keonjhar, and on the borders of Gangpur and Raiga\.rh; a list contrasting 14 words of hill and plains Kharia is given, with a brief sketch of the tribe's divisions, food, religion, and customs. Pinnow 1959:462 notes that, since the Pahariya-Kharia have now given up their language (for a dialect of Bengali called Kharia-Thar), the words listed by Driver are all we have of this dialect.
%% ##; #V462; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1891
%A Risley, H. H.
%B The tribes and castes of Bengal
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V463; |*

%D 1894
%A Banerjee, Gagan Chandra
%B Introduction to the Kharia language
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V463; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%T Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O Kharia, 190-208.
%% #V463; |AAA

%D 1916
%A Russell, R. V., assisted by L\=al, H\=ira
%B The tribes and castes of the Central Provinces of India
%C London
%I ??
%O The Kharias, 3.445-453
%% #V463; |*

%D 1920
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%T The Pahi\.r\^as of Chota N\^agpur
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 6:4.527-539
%O Roy mentions here that the Hill-Kharias speak Bengali.
%% #V463; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1921
%A Ray, Chuni Lal
%T Tribal traditions
%= Man in India 1.73.
%O ``Kha\.ria'' derived from Sabbara ``gotra''.
%% #V463; |*

%D 1929
%A Anon
%B Language hand-book Kharia
%C Calcutta
%I Catholic Orphan Press??
%O Author identified as H. Floor in prefatory Note to Floor et al. 1934.
%% #V488; |*

%D 1931
%A Das, Tarakchandra
%B The wild Kharias of Dhalbhum
%S Calcutta University anthropological papers, n. s. 3
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V463; |ICF; |PU; |OCl; |*

%D 1934
%A Floor, H.
%A Gheysens, V.
%A Druart, G.
%B Tea Districts Labour Association dictionary of the Kharia language: English-Kharia by H. Floor and V. Gheysens, Kharia-English by G. Druart
%C Calcutta
%I Catholic Orphan Press
% Pp. (3), ii, 1-50 (English-Kharia), (4), 55-125 (Kharia-English).
%O Kharia-English section in Roman alphabetical order.
%% #V488, ##, |IO, |AAA(microfilm print, bound), |M-Kh-D

%D 1935
%A Mukherji, C. C.
%T Notes on the Santals and Kherias of Manbhum District
%= Census of India I, 3 B.110ff..
%% #V463; |*

%D 1935
%E Pastor, Job
%B Kha.\ria duraG, Hymns in Kharia durang
%C Golaghat, Assam
%I ??
%O 45 Christian hymns in Bengali script.
%% #V463; |*

%D 1935
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%T Report of anthropological work in 1934-35, the migration of the Kharias
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 21:4.213-230.
%% #V463; |*

%D 1937
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%A Roy, Ramesh Chandra
%B The Kha\.rias
%= 2 vols.
%C Ranchi
%I Man in India Office
%r [Reviewed Man in India, 17.92 (1937); Anthropos 34.472-474 (1939), by Bonnerjea, Biren.]
%O Includes some song and tale texts.
%% #V463; #F3053; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1942
%A Archer, W. G.
%B Kharia along
%C Ranchi
%I ??
%O Songs, tales.
%% #F114(unverified); |*

%D 1946
%A Archer, W. G.
%T Two Kharia weddings
%= Man in India 26.215-219.
%% #V488; |*

%D 1948
%A Kerketta, Noas
%B Prabhua' patar
%C Ranchi
%I ??
%% #V488; |*

%D 1954
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%B Kharia-English
%C Leiden??
%I typescript??
%O With etymological notes.
%% #V463; |*

%D 1954
%A Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
^U=Grundz\"uge einer Phonetik der Kharia-Sprache [ = Elements of a phonetics of the Kharia language]
%C Berlin
%I unpubl.
%% #V463; #R702; |*

%D 1961
%A Biligiri, H. S.
%B A descriptive grammar of Kharia.
%p Ph.D. thesis, Deccan College, Poona
%O Published as Biligiri 1965.
%% #R701; |*

%D 1965
%A Biligiri, H. S.
%B Kharia: phonology, grammar, and vocabulary
%S Deccan College building centenary and silver jubilee series, 3
%C Poona
%I Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute
% Pp. xviii, 106.
%O Phonemics, 1-34; morphology, 35-74; syntax, 75-117; Kharia-English vocabulary, in Roman order, 119-206. Separates sounds into major and minor subsystems of phonemes (roughly native versus foreign) on the basis of frequency.
%% ##; |AAA(3 copies); |computer

%D 1965
%E Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
%w Kerketta, Paulus
%w Kullu, Junas
%B Kharia-Texte (Prosa und Poesie) [ = Kharia texts (prose and poetry)]
%C Wiesbaden
%I Harrassowitz
% Pp. xiv, 288, 2 plates.
%% #R703; |AAA(2 copies)

%D 1965
%E Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
%w Kullu, Junas
%w Kerketta, Paulus
%T ``Der Wertiger'' und andere Geschichten in Kharia [ = ``The were-tiger'' and other stories in Kharia]
%= Indo-Iranian journal 9:1.32-68.
%O Ten stories in the ``standard'' dialect of Junas Kulla, from Jhurmul, Dt. Sundargarh, Orissa, with free translations into German and brief grammatical notes.
%% #R704; |AAA(offpr.)

%D 1980
%A Vidyarthi, L. P.
%A Upadhyay, V. S.
%B The Kharia: then and now; a comparative study of the Hill, Dhelki, and Dudh Kharia of the Central-Eastern region of India
%C New Delhi
%I Concept Publishing Company
% Pp. vi, 296.
%O Contents: ch. 1, Introduction; ch. 2, The Kharia studies and re-study methods; ch. 3, Ethno-economics of the Kharia; ch. 4, Kharia religion; ch. 5, Social interactions; ch. 6, From womb to tomb; ch. 7, Political organisation; ch. 8, The Kharia women; ch. 9, Folk traditions; ch. 10, Cultural change; ch. 11, The problems; ch. 12, Kharias today; Appendices and bibliography.
%% ##; |Hopkins DS432.K48V521 1980; $Concept Publishing Company, H-13 Bali Nagar, New Delhi-110015; |*

%% JUANG:

%D 1856
%A Samuels, E. A.
%T Notes on a forest race called the Puttooas or Juanga inhabiting certain of the Tributary Mehals of Cuttack
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 25.295-303.
%O Contains a Juang vocabulary.
%% #Dasgupta 1978, #V464; |*

%D 1866
%A Campbell, George
%T The ethnology of India
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 35:2, supplementary number.
%O Appendix F contains a vocabulary of Pattooas or Juang by Lieut. Col. Dalton.
%% #Dasgupta 1978, #V464; |*

%D 1868
%A Lyall, A.
%B Report of the Ethnological Committee on papers laid before them, and upon examination of specimens of aboriginal tribes brought to the Jubbulpur Exhibition 1866-67
%C Nagpur
%I ??
%O Part III contains a Juang vocabulary.
%% #Dasgupta 1978, #V464; |*

%D 1874
%A Campbell, George
%B Specimens of languages of India, including those of the aboriginal tribes of Bengal, the Central Provinces, and the Eastern Frontier
%C Calcutta
%I Bengal Secretariat Press
% Pp. (2), 4, 303.
%% #S304; #Dasgupta 1978 (cited as 1872); |*

%D 1872
%A Dalton, Edward Tuite
%B Descriptive ethnology of Bengal
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%O Contains a Juang vocabulary by Haldar, Rakhal Das.
%% #Dasgupta 1978, #V464; |*

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%T Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O ``Juang or Patua'', 209-216, provides a rough sketch of grammar and two specimen texts and a word-list from Dhenkanal, then one of the Orissa Tributary States; the word-list is included with other ``Standard words and sentences in the languages of the Munda family'' on 239-275.
%% ##; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1928
%A Bose, Nirmal Kumar
%T Marriage and kinship among the Juangs
%= Man in India 8.233-242.
%% #V464; |*

%D 1929
%A Bose, Nirmal Kumar
%T Juang associations
%= Man in India 9.47-53.
%% #Dasgupta 1978, #V464; |*

%D 1930
%A Bose, Nirmal Kumar
%T A Juang ceremony
%= Man in India 10.178-181.
%% #Pinnow 1969; |*

%D 1931
%A Meik, Vivian
%B The people of the leaves
%C London
%I ??
%O A lengthy abstract in The Times of London, 6 October 1980; rev. S. C. Roy, An Indian outlook on anthropology, Man, September 1938; rev. L. S. S. O'Malley, Modern India and the West, London 1941.
%% #V464; |*

%D 1933
%A Basu, Nirmal Kumar
%T juy\=aGg jt\^ai [ = ]
%= Prav\^as\^i 33.804-809.
%r [Reviewed: American anthropologist, n. s. 36.293ff. (1934), by Bonnerjea, Biren.]
%O In Bengali, dated Bengali era 1340.
%% #V464; #Pinnow 1969; |*

%D 1943
%A Elwin, Harry Verrier Holman
%T Ten Juang songs
%= Man in India 33.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F1183; |*

%D 1948
%A Elwin, Verrier
%T Notes on the Juang
%= Man in India 28:1, 2.1-146.
%% #Dasgupta 1978, #V464; |*

%D 1958
%A Ray, A. K.
%T A note on Juang anthropology
%= Man in India 38.??.
%% #Dasgupta 1978; |*

%D 1960
%A Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
^U=Beitr\"age zur Kenntnis der Juang-Sprache [ = Contributions to a knowledge of the Juang language]
%C Berlin
%I unpubl.
%% #R709; |AAA(xerox, incomplete)

%D 1962
%A Mahapatra, Bijoy P.
^U=A note on Juang morphology.
%C Puri
%I unpubl.
%% #R706; #Matson 1964; |AAA??

%D 1962
%A Mahapatra, Bijoy P.
^U=A note on Juang phonology.
%C Puri
%I unpubl.
%% #R705; #Matson 1964; |AAA??

%D 1962
%A Mahapatra, Bijoy P.
^U=Revised Munda lexical list: Juang.
%C Bhubaneswar
%I unpubl.
%O Based on Stampe 1962; included in Matson 1964.
%% #Matson 1964; |AAA

%D 1962
%A Matson, Dan M.
%A Mahapatra, Bijoy P.
^U=A brief description of Juang.
%C Puri
%I unpubl.
% Pp. 36.
%O Phonemics, morphophonemics, morphology (mostly verbs and nominals), and a tagmemic sketch of the syntax. Apparently based on the dialect of Phulbadi, Keonjhar Dt., it is a first version of Matson 1964.
%% ##; #R707(has BPM as author!); #Matson 1964 (has DMM as author!); |AAA(orig.)

%D 1964
%A Matson, Dan M.
%B A grammatical sketch of Juang.
%p Ph.D. thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison
%% #R708; |AAA(offset)

%D 1965
%A Stampe, David
^U=Phulbadi Juang phonology.
%C Chicago
%I unpubl.
%% #R771; |*

%D 1967
%A Pinnow, Heinz-J\"urgen
%T Eine Mythe der Juang [ = A Juang myth]
%B Pratid\=anam: Indian, Iranian and Indo-European studies presented to Franciscus Bernardus Jacobus Kuiper on his sixtieth birthday
%C The Hague
%I Mouton
%P 371-380.
%O Juang (dialect of Suakati, Dt. Keonjhar, Orissa) text of the story of Rusi and Rusiani, with translation (German) and notes on phonology and grammar. (A different version of this story was given in English by Elwin 1948:133 and Elwin 1949:555).
%% ##; |AAA(offprint)

%D 1978
%A Dasgupta, Dipankar
%T Linguistic studies in Juang
%B Linguistic studies
%C Calcutta
%I Anthropological survey of India
%P 1-90.
%% ##; $27 Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Calcutta 700 016; |AAA

%% KORAPUT MUNDA:

%D 1945
%A Bell, R. C. S.
%B Koraput District gazetteer
%C Cuttack
%I ??
%% #V465; |AAA(xerox)

%% SORA-GORUM:

%D 1963
%A Stampe, David
%B Proto-Sora-Parengi phonology.
%m M.A. thesis, University of Chicago
% Pp. ii, 50, 4 (supplement).
%O Includes brief sketches of Sora and Gorum phonology, and rules of thumb for interpreting the transcriptions of Ramamurti and the Sora New Testament. The reconstructed phonological system matches Sora's, namely */p t s k b D j g m n J G l r R y i E e + A a u o O/ plus uncertain glottal phonemes, with Gorumchanging */J/ to nasalization plus /y/, */e/ to /i/, */o/ to an uncertain reflex, */+/ to /u/ in noninitial syllables and elsewhere to /i/, and */A/ to /a/; Gorum /T d N z/ appear to be borrowed or secondarily developed. ``Glottalized morphemes in Sora-Gorum'', Chicago (typescript, 1965, 3 pp.), proposes that */'/, occurring not more than once per morpheme, gave So. /'/ : Go. /'/; final */g/ gave So. null : Go. /'/; and that word-formation processes in Sora were responsible for the occasional correspondence of So. /'/ : Go. null.
%% ##; #R728; |AAA(mimeo., 1965 typescript)

%D 1976
%A Zide, Arlene R. K.
%T Nominal combining forms in Sora and Gorum
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic Linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 2.1259-1294.
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1982
%A Zide, Arlene R. K.
%B A reconstruction of Sora-Juray-Gorum phonology.
%p Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago
%% ##; |AAA(defense typescript, w/o indices

%% SORA:

%D 1869
%A Carmichael, D. F.
%B A manual of the District of Vizagatapam in the Presidency of Madras
%C Madras
%I ??
%O Appendix V, Comparative vocabulary of Telugu and the dialects of the principal wild races, in the District of Vizagapatam, 357-371.
%% #V474; |*

%D 1881
%A Prendergast, M. H., &in collaboration with Cust, Robert
%T Vocabulary of the Savara language
%= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society n. s. 13.425-428.
%% #V464; |*

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%T Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O ``Savara'', 217-228, provides a grammatical sketch based on speciments from Parlakimedi and Ramagiri in Ganjam, and from Vizagapatam district, and a wordlist from Parlakimedi, listed with the ``Standard words and sentences in the languages of the Munda family'', 239-275. The Parlakimedi material seems to have been furnished by Ramamurti, G. V., who later published a corrected version of the specimen text (The prodigal son), 1931:236f. The completely erroneous opinion of Konow that ``Savara has been largely influenced by Telugu and is no longer an unmixed form of speech'' (p. 218) has remained remarkably persistent.
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1911?
%A Ramamurti, G. V.
%B Savara reader
%C Madras?
%I ??
%% #V464; |*

%D 1912/13
%A Ramamurti, G. V.
%B Telugu translation of the Savara reader
%C Madras
%I ??
%% #V464; |*

%D 1913
%A Ramamurti, G. V.
%B Savara songs
%C Madras
%I ??
%% #V464; |*

%D 1914
%A Ramamurti, G. V.
%B Telugu-Savara dictionary
%C Madras
%I ??
%% #V464; |*

%D 1927
%A ??
%B Language hand-book Savara
%C Calcutta
%I Tea Districts Labour Association, Catholic Orphan Press
% Pp. iv, 137.
%% ##; #V488; |AAA

%D 1927
%A Roy, Satindra Narayan
%T The Savaras of Orissa
%= Man in India 7.277-336.
%% #V464; |*

%D 1930
%A Munro, Annie Catherine
%T S'ora (Savara) folk-lore
%= Man in India 10:1.1-9.
%% ##; #V464; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1930
%A Munro, Annie Catherine
%T S'ora (Savara) folklore: the bear story
%= Man in India 10.??.
%O Songs, legends.
%% #F2406; |AAA

%D 1931
%A Ramamurti, G. V.
%B A manual of the So:ra: (or Savara) language
%C Madras
%I Superintendent, Government Press
% Pp. xxxiv, 254.
%O in four sections: Phonetics, Grammatical Outline, Preliminary Lessons and Exercises, and Reading Lessons with Notes and Vocabularies.
%% ##; #V464; |AAA

%D 1933
%A Ramamurti, G. V.
%B English-Sora dictionary
%C Madras
%I Superintendent, Government Press
% Pp. xvi, 257.
%% ##; #V464; |AAA

%D 1938
%A Ramamurti, G. V.
%B Sora-English dictionary
%C Madras
%I Superintendent, Government Press
% Pp. xxxvi, 318.
%O With ``A Table showing Comparisons between Sora Words and Words of the Kindred Languages'', about 90 comparisons.
%% ##; #V464; |AAA

%D 1940
%A Sitapati, G. V.
%B Sora songs and poetry
%C ??
%I ??
%O Songs.
%% #F3651; |*

%D 1952 (published l955)
%A Bhattacharyya, Asutosh
%B Death-rites, funeral ceremonies and ideas of life after death among the Hill Soras of Orissa
%S Bulletin of the Department of Anthropology, 1
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V464; |*

%D 1954
%E [Munro, Annie C. ??]
%B Proverbs in Saora, Bangsa enoblenanji
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V488; |AAA

%D 1955
%A Elwin, Harry Verrier Holman
%B The religion of an Indian tribe
%C London
%I Oxford University Press
%O Tales, legends.
%% #F1196; |AAA

%D 1955
%A Elwin, Verrier
%B The religion of an Indian tribe
%C London, Bombay, etc.
%I Oxford University Press
%r [Reviewed: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (London) 19.3.602-603 (1957), by F\"urer-Haimendorf, C. von]
%% #V464; |AAA

%D 1956
%A Rao, H. V. Ramana
%T Savaras and their songs
%= March of India 8.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F2921; |*

%D 1963*
%A Stampe, David
%B On the Sora noun
%% #R682; |*

%D 1963
%A Stampe, David
%B Proto-Sora-Parengi phonology.
%p M.A. thesis, University of Chicago
%+ Reprint, Chicago, mimeo., 1963
%O Includes a sketch of Sora phonology and an attempt to correlate it with the transcriptions of Ramamurti's works and of the Sora New Testament, pp. ??.
%% ##; #R728; |AAA(mimeo.)

%D 1963
%A Starosta, Stanley
^U=A generative grammar of the Sora verb.
%C ??
%I unpubl.
%% #R684; |AAA

%D 1964
%A Mahapatra, Bijoy P.
^U=A note on Sora verb morphology.
%C Puri
%I unpubl.
%% #R678; |AAA(carbon)??

%D 1964
%A Starosta, Stanley
^U=Some observations on vowel distribution in Sora.
%C ??
%I unpubl.
%% #R685; |AAA(xerox??)

%D 1965*
%A Stampe, David
%B Phonology of the Sora verb
%% #R683; |*

%D 1965
%A Biligiri, H. S.
%B The Sora verb, a restricted study
%B Indo-Pacific linguistic studies
%E Milner, G. B.
%E Henderson, Eug\'enie J. A.
%C Amsterdam
%I North-Holland Publishing Company
%P 2.231-250.
%% ##; #R677 (pre-pub); |AAA

%D 1967
%A Starosta, Stanley
%B Sora syntax.
%p Ph.D. thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison
%% ##; |AAA(carbon)

%D 1976
%A Starosta, Stanley
%B Case forms and case relations in Sora
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 2.1069-1107.
%% ##; |AAA

%D ?*
%A Mahapatra, Bijoy P.
%A Mahapatra, Ranganayaki
%B Sora lexicon
%% #R679; |AAA

%D ?*
%A Mahapatra, Bijoy P.
%A Stampe, David
%B Categories of the Sora verb
%B Papers on Sora and Gorum linguistics
%E Stampe, David.
%% #R680; |*

%% GORUM:

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%B Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O The Gadaba materials from Vizagapatam described by Konow, 230-233, are actually Gorum; they are quoted in parentheses beside the Gutob (Gadaba of Bastar) forms in the list of ``Standard words and sentences'', 239-275.
%% ##; #V465; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1933
%A Sitapati, G. V.
%B Par\=eG
%B A miscellany of papers presented to Rao Sahib Mahopadhyaya Gidugu Venkata Ramamurti Pantulu Guru on his 70th birthday
%E ??.
%C Madras
%I ??
%P 145-165.
%% #V465; #Zide, A. 1982; |*

%D 1954
%A Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan
%T Studies in the Parengi language
%= Indian linguistics 14.45-63.
%% ##; #V465; |OSU PK1501.I5; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1963-1964
%A Satpathy, Gopinath
%T Parenga
%= Adibasi 3.165-166 (^Y1963-1964).
%O G. N. Das, ed.
%% #Zide, A. 1982; |*

%D 1963
%A Zide, Arlene R. K.
%B Parengi phonology.
%m M.A. thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadephia
% Pp. 38.
%O Cf. Zide, A. 1982.
%% ##; #R687; #Zide, A. 1982; |AAA(mimeo.)

%D 1963
%A Zide, Arlene R. K.
%B Pronominal incorporation in Parengi
%C Philadelphia
%I mimeo..
%% ##; #R688; #Zide, A. 1982; |AAA(mimeo)

%D 1966
%A Zide, Arlene R. K.
%B Some problems in the generation of Gorum obstruents and related glides
%S Papers on South Munda phonology, 7
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%% ##; #Zide, A. 1982; |AAA(mimeo.)

%D 1967??
%A Zide, Arlene R. K.
%T On the relation of obstruents and glides in Gorum
%= Indo-Iranian journal ??.?? (^Y1967??).
%% #R769; #N115; cf. Zide, A. 1966; |*

%D 1968
%A Pattanayak, Debi Prasanna
%B Some comments on Parenga kinship terms
%B Studies in Indian linguistics (Volume presented to Prof. M. B. Emeneau on his sixtieth birthday year)
%E Krishnamurti, Bh.
%C Poona and Annamalainagar
%I ??
%P 250-256.
%% ##; #Zide, A. 1982; #N111; {this vol. is often cited as Indian linguistics (the journal), but it does not appear in Acharya 1978}; |AAA(vol.)

%D 1968
%A Zide, Arlene R. K.
%B A Gorum lexicon, part I: Gorum-English
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%O A collection of lexical materials on Gorum from various sources, with words arranged under their constitutent morphemes, which in turn are in Roman alphabetic order. About 2500 entries, with some specification of syntactic classes.
%% ##; #N116; #Zide, A. 1982; |AAA(pt. 1 bound, also first half of pt. 1 unbound)

%D 1971
%A Aze, F. Richard
^U=An alternative treatment of glottalization in Gorum.
%C Jalaput
%I unpubl.
%O According to A. Zide 1978, argues for treating the glottalized consonants as the sequence glottal stop plus nasal, or in the case of */j/, glottal stop plus /i/; cf. Aze n.d.
%% #Zide, A. 1978, 1982; |*

%D 1971
%A Zide, Arlene R. K.
%T Transitive and causative in Gorum
%= Journal of linguistics 8.201-357 (^Y1971??).
%O On various problems of Gorum verb morphology and its semantic categories, esp. the connections between transitivity and causativity.??.
%% #Zide, A. 1982; #N117; |*??

%D 1973
%A Aze, F. Richard
%B Clause patterns in Parengi-Gorum
%B Patterns in clause, sentence, and discourse, 1: Sentence and discourse
%E Trail, Ronald.
%S SIL papers in linguistics, 41
%C Norman, Oklahoma
%I Summer Institute of Linguistics
%P 235-312.
%% #Zide, A. 1982; Summer Institute of Linguistics catalog 1981; ISBN 0-88312-048-8; |*

%D 1973
%A Aze, F. Richard
%B Parengi (Gorum) texts
%B Patterns in clause, sentence, and discourse, 3: Texts
%E Trail, Ronald.
%S SIL papers in linguistics, 41
%C Norman, Oklahoma
%I Summer Institute of Linguistics
%P 213-262.
%O 27 texts with grammatical analysis and English translations.
%% #Zide, A. 1982; #N108; Summer Institute of Linguistics catalog 1981; ISBN 0-88312-045-3; |*

%D 1973
%A Aze, F. Richard
%B Parengi (Gorum)
%B Patterns in clause, sentence, and discourse, 4: Word lists
%E Trail, Ronald.
%S SIL papers in linguistics, 41
%C Norman, Oklahoma
%I Summer Institute of Linguistics
%P Passim.
%O A parallel semantically arranged list of 1700 words in seven languages of Nepal and India, one of which is Parengi (Gorum).
%% #Zide, A. 1982; #N109; Summer Institute of Linguistics catalog 1981; ISBN 0-88312-046-1; |*

%D 1974
%A Aze, F. Richard
%B The status of glottalization in Parengi (Gorum)
%B Proceedings of the All-India Conference of Linguists, 1972
%E ??.
%C ??
%I ??
%P 82-95.
%O Previous diachronic studies have proposed that glottalization in Munda languages arises in part, or in whole, from underlying voiced stops. However, a synchronic study of Parengi, a South Munda language, suggests a simpler and more satisfying solution in which glottalization is a vocalic feature, or even a prosodic feature of two syllables.
%% #N107; |*

%D 1978
%A Zide, Arlene R. K.
%T A note on glottalization and release in Munda
%= Indian linguistics 39.70-75.
%O Describes the phonetics and phonological status of glottalized stops in Munda, based mainly on a detailed description of this feature in Gorum. Argues against Aze's cluster analysis of these segments in Gorum (1971).
%% |AAA(xerox); |OSU PK1501.I5

%D n.d.
%A Aze, F. Richard
^U=Glottalization in Parengi: consonantal, vocalic, or prosodic?.
%C Puna
%I unpubl.
%% #Zide, A. 1982(mimeo.); |*

%% GUTOB-REMO-GTA':

%D 1976
%A DeArmond, Richard C.
%B Proto-Gutob-Remo-Gtaq stressed monosyllabic vowels and initial consonants
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 1.213-227.
%% ##; |AAA

%% GUTOB:

%D 1863
%A Glasfurd, C. L. R.
%B Report on the Dependency of Bustar
%S Selections from the records of the Government of India, 29
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%O Appendix II Gudwa vocabulary.
%% #V464; |*

%D 1866
%A Hislop, Stephen
%B Papers relating to the aboriginal tribes of the Central Provinces, left in mss by the late Revd. Stephen Hislop at Nagpore
%E Temple, R.
%C Nagpore
%I ??
%O Pt. II, Vocabulary, contains Parja, 29 words of a Gadaba dialect not noted in the Linguistic survey of India. With Gudwa vocabulary.
%% #V464; |*

%D 1869
%A Carmichael, D. F.
%B A manual of the District of Vizagatapam in the Presidency of Madras
%C Madras
%I ??
%O Appendix V, Comparative vocabulary of Telugu and the dialects of the principal wild races, in the District of Vizagapatam, 357-371.
%% #V465; |*

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%B Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O ``Gadaba'', 229-238, provides a grammatical sketch based on two specimen texts and a word-list from Bastar, the latter included in the list of ``Standard words and sentences in the languages of the Munda family'', 239-275. The word-list received from Vizagapatam and reproduced in parentheses (ibid.) is actually Gorum.
%% ##; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1907
%A Francis, W.
%B Vizagapatam District gazetteer
%C ??
%I ??
%% ##; #V465; |*

%D 1909
%A Thurston, Edgar, assisted by Rangachari, K.
%B Castes and tribes of Southern India
%C Madras
%I Government Press, Madras
%= 7 vols.
%+ Reprint, New York: Johnson Reprint Corporation, 1965
%O ``Gadaba'', 2.242-252, describes this tribe of Vizagapatam district as having five sections: Bodo (`big') or Gutob, Parenga, Olaro, Kaththiri, and Kapu, but much of the article, which mainly concerns ethnology, does not distinguish between them. Cites W. Francis's statement that the Gadabas have numerals similar to those cited as Kerang Kapu (see the note on Thurston 1909 under Gta', and also under Remo) only for the first five numerals, after which they lapse into Oriya; but C. A. Henderson is cited as recording ``muititti (1 + a hand), and martitti (2 + a hand)'' among the Gutob Gadaba numerals.
%% ##; #V465; |AAA(xerox of article)

%D 1916
%A Russell, R. V., assisted by L\=al, H\=ira
%B The tribes and castes of the Central Provinces of India
%C London
%I ??
%O On the Gadabas, 3.9-14.
%% #V465; |*

%D 1931
%A Ramadas, G.
%T The Gadabas
%= Man in India 11.160-173.
%% #V465; |*

%D 1938
%A Ramamurti, G. V.
%B Sora-English dictionary
%C Madras
%I Superintendent, Government Press
% Pp. xxxvi, 318.
%O Contains extensive comparative material from Gutob, Remo and Pareng.
%% #V465; |AAA

%D 1942
%A F\"urer-Haimendorf, Christoph von
%B Religion and ethics among the Konyak Nagas and other Indian tribes
%B Essays in anthropology presented to S. C. Roy
%C ??
%I ??
%P 158-168.
%% #V465; |*

%D 1943
%A F\"urer-Haimendorf, Christoph von
%T Megalithic ritual among the Gadabas and Bondos of Orissa
%= Journal and proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 9.149-178.
%% #V465; |*

%D 1945
%A Bell, R. C. S.
%B Koraput District gazetteer
%C Cuttack
%I ??
%O Notes on Gutob, Remo, Gta', Gorum, Sora??.
%% #V465; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1949
%A Somasundaram, A. M.
%T A note on the Gadabas of Koraput District
%= Man in India 29.36-45.
%% #V488; |*

%D 1955
%A Golish, Vitold de
%A Rambach, Pierre
%A Hebert-Stevens, F.
%B Unerforschtes Indien. Expedition ``Schildkr\"ote'' 1950-1952, Afrika - Mittlerer Orient - Indien
%C Biberach/Riss
%I ??
%% #V465; |*

%D 1956
%A Mah\=anti, Gop\=in\=atha
%B G\=adba bh\=aS\=a [ = The Gutob language]
%C Cuttack
%I ??
%% #Zide 1969; |*

%D 1965
%A DeArmond, Richard C.
^U=Grammatical categories of the Gutob verb.
%C Chicago
%I unpubl.
%% #R691; |*

%D 1965
%A Zide, Norman H., with Das, Bimal Prasad
%B Gutob texts
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%% #R693; |*

%D 1965
%A Zide, Norman H., with Das, Bimal Prasad
^U=Gutob verb lexicon.
%C Chicago
%I unpubl.
%% #R694; |*

%D 1965
%A Zide, Norman H.
%B A note on Gutob baby talk
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%% #R695; |AAA

%D ?*
%A DeArmond, Richard C.
^U=Compound words in Gutob.
%C Chicago
%I unpubl.
%% #R690; |*

%D ?*
%A DeArmond, Richard C.
^U=On intonation in Gutob.
%C Chicago
%I unpubl.
%% #R692; |*

%D ??
%A Zide, Norman H.
%B A note on noun and adjective derivation in Gutob, Remo, and Gata'
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%% #R689; |*??

%% REMO:

%D 1873
%A May, J. A.
%T Notes on the Bhondas of Jaypur
%= Indian antiquary 2.236ff..
%O May, a surveyor, briefly describes the area and the Bondas: their appearance and dress (recounting the legend that Sita gave the Bonda women a piece of tussur cloth to cover their nakedness, barely enough to cover one hip); their marriage ritual with its underground dormitory; and a wild religious ceremony.
%% #V465; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1909
%A Thurston, Edgar, assisted by Rangachari, K.
%B Castes and tribes of Southern India
%C Madras
%I Government Press, Madras
%= 7 vols.
%O ``Poroja'', 2.207-222; under ``Gadaba'', 2.242-252, are quoted Bonda Poraja [Remo] numerals recorded by Francis, W.: ``m\=uyi, baar, gii, oo, moloi, thiri, goo, tham\=am, and so on''.
%% ##; #V465; |*(xerox of Poroja article)

%D 1911
%E Molony, J. C.
%B Census of India, 1911, 12:2
%C Madras??
%I ??
%O Henderson's identifying remarks on the Bonda Gadaba as a separate tribe as opposed to the Gutob (or Bodo) Gadaba and Parenga Gadaba are quoted, 164-167. Re-quoted in part by Elwin 1950: 1, 12.
%% #Elwin 1950; |*

%D 1931
%A Ramadas, G.
%T Porojas
%= Man in India 11.243-258.
%% #Elwin 1950:2(cites just p. 248??); #V465; |*

%D 1938
%A Ramamurti, G. V.
%B Sora-English dictionary
%C Madras
%I Superintendent, Government Press
% Pp. xxxvi, 318.
%O Contains extensive comparative material from Gutob, Remo and Pareng.
%% #V465; |AAA

%D 1943
%A F\"urer-Haimendorf, Christoph von
%T Avenues to marriage among the Bondos of Orissa
%= Man in India 23.158-172.
%% #V465; |*

%D 1943
%A F\"urer-Haimendorf, Christoph von
%T Megalithic ritual among the Gadabas and Bondos of Orissa
%= Journal and proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 9.149-178.
%% #V465; |*

%D 1945
%A Elwin, Verrier
%T Two Bondo murderers
%= Man in India 25.56-65.
%% #V488; |*

%D 1945
%A F\"urer-Haimendorf, Christoph von
%B The Reddis of the Bison Hills
%C London
%I ??
%O Remarks about the Bondos, 8, 37, 49, 328, 330-335.
%% #V465; |*

%D 1950
%A Elwin, Verrier
%B Bondo highlander
%C Bombay
%I Oxford University Press
%r [Reviewed: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 16:1.177f. (1954).]
%O Appendix I: Some relationship terms.
%% #V465; |AAA

%D 1954
%A Bhattacharyya, Asutosh
%T A Bondo child's cremation
%= Journal of the Andhra Historical Research Society 20.36-38.
%% #V465; |*

%D 1955
%A Golish, Vitold de
%A Rambach, Pierre
%A Hebert-Stevens, F.
%B Unerforschtes Indien. Expedition ``Schildkr\"ote'' 1950-1952, Afrika - Mittlerer Orient - Indien
%C Biberach/Riss
%I ??.
%O About Bondo, Gadaba, Kanis, Toda.
%% #V465; |*

%D 1963
%A Fernandez, Frank
%B A phonology of Remo.
%m M.A. thesis, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
%% #R696; |*

%D 1965
%A Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan
%T Glottal stop and checked consonants in Bonda
%= Indo-Iranian journal 10.69-71.
%% #R770; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1965
%A Fernandez, Frank
%B A grammar of Remo.
%p Ph.D. thesis, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
%% #R697; |*

%D 1968
%A Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan
%B A Bonda dictionary
%S Deccan College building centenary and silver jubilee series, 18
%C Poona
%I Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute
% Pp. xxxvi, 212.
%r [Reviewed: Journal of the American Oriental Society ??.?? (??), by Norman H. Zide.]
%O Based on the plains dialect of Sannasi Nayak, of Kudamgu\.ra, Dt. Koraput, Orissa, with some material from hill dialects, and an appendix of words from Elwin 1950. The preface presents a sketch of the transcription system, which is phonetic rather than strictly phonological, and a few notes on morphology and morphophonemics; it also presents 25 etymologies, citing cognates from Munda and Mon-Khmer languages. The dictionary, in Nagari order, includes 2880 entries, with loans marked. Three tales and two songs are appended, with grammatical notes and English translations, 161-174. There are indices of English meanings, of Latin and Remo terms for plants and animals, and of linguistic and ethnographic topics.
%% ##; |AAA

%D ?*
%A Fernandez, Frank
%A King, Robert D.
%B A grammar of Hill Remo
%% #R698; |*

%% GTA':

%D 1909
%A Thurston, Edgar, assisted by Rangachari, K.
%B Castes and tribes of Southern India
%C Madras
%I Government Press, Madras
%= 7 vols.
%+ Reprint, New York: Johnson Reprint Corporation, 1965
%O Under ``Gadaba'', 2.242-252, Turner, H. G., in the Madras Census Report of 1871 is quoted as stating that ``very much akin to the Gadabas are a class called Kerang K\=apus. They will not admit any connexion with them; but, as their language is almost identical, such gainsaying cannot be permitted them. They are called Kerang K\=apu from the circumstance of their women weaving cloths, which they weave from the fibre of a jungle shrub called Kerang (Calotropis gigantea).'' Their numeral system is given: ``Moi, Umbar, Jugi, O, Malloi, Turu, G\=u, Tammar, Santing, Goa, and for eleven...they prefix the word Go, e.g. Gommoi, Gomb\=aro, etc.'' Thurston, following W. Francis, identifies these numerals as Bonda Poraja (Remo; see the note on Thurston 1909 under Remo), but in the opinion of the editor of this bibliography they are Gta'; if they are, these are the earliest forms recorded in the language.
%% ##; #V465; |AAA(xerox of article)

%D 1963
%A Chatterjee, Suhas
%B On Didei nouns, pronouns, numerals, and demonstratives
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%O Three classifications of nouns are proposed: (1) According to possible affixes, with animates taking the accusative suffix, kinship animates taking in addition personal possessor suffixes, and inanimates taking neither; (2) according to whether the noun has a combining form, and if so, how this is formed, relative to the (longer) free form; (3) according to the concord of numeral classifiers, into human, animate, and inanimate. Nominal compounds include (1) copulatives, either Noun + Noun, or Noun + Echo (e.g. /\=nka/ in /\=nku-\=nka/ `tigers and so forth'), and (2) determinatives, both dependent (Noun + Noun, either modifier-first e.g. /raja-\.dua/ `king's house', or modifier-last, e.g. /h\aeik'-luk'/ `earwax', lit. `excrement-ear') and descriptive (Noun + Noun, e.g. /ko\.tla-kito/ `a god named Kotle', or Adjective + Noun, e.g. /toloe-bir/ `white stone'. Personal pronouns distinguish three persons and three numbers. They have special forms with the accusative and genitive suffixes, as personal affixes with kinterms, and as subject affixes with verbs; in the latter forms, number is syncretized in the first and third persons. The numerals 1,...,10 take classifier suffixes before nouns (see above). Complex numerals are decimal to 19 and decimal-vigesimal to 399. The paper concludes with lists of nominal affixes of emphasis and case, pospositions, and demonstratives, and a summary of their phrase structures.
%% #R700; #N5; |*??

%D 1965
%A Zide, Norman H.
%B Notes on Gata' verb morphology
%C Chicago
%I mimeo.
%% #N10; |*??

%D 1967
%A Zide, Norman H.
%T Some comparative notes on Gata' pronouns
%B Pratid\=anam: Indian, Iranian and Indo-European studies presented to Franciscus Bernardus Jacobus Kuiper on his sixtieth birthday
%C The Hague
%I Mouton
%P 348-358.
%O A report on current field work on Gata', with remarks on its correspondence with cognate material elsewhere in Munda, esp. pronominal verb prefixes. Reconstructs the proto-South Munda pronominals as */iJ/ or */iG/ 1 sg., */OXm/ 2 sg.; */aj/ or /aXj/ 3 sg.; */laG/ 1 du.;...??.
%% #N11; |*??

%D 1972
%A Zide, Norman H.
%A Mahapatra, Khageswar
%T Gta' nominal combining forms
%= Indian linguistics 33:3.179-202.
%O Gta', like Sora , preserves an old set of synthetic constructions (reconstructable for South Munda) which use compositional ``combining forms'' (CFs) of nouns. In this paper the authors are concerned only with the phonological problems of deriving combining forms from full forms (FFs) - when they are derivable from them - in present-day Gta', and with relating CFs with FFs in the immediate proto-language, proto-Gutob-Remo-Gta'. This paper includes an almost complete listing of CFs, about two hundred, along with a rough semantic classification, and an analysis of some related historical developments in Gta', e.g. the reduction of vowels in pre-Gta' initial syllables.
%% #N7; #Acharya 1978; |AAA(offprint); |OSU PK1501.I5

%D 1976
%A Mahapatra, Khageswar
%T Echo-formation in Gta'
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 2.815-831.
%O Cf. N. Zide 1976.
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1976
%A Zide, Norman H.
%T A note on Gta' echo forms
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 2.1335-1343.
%O Cf. K. Mahapatra 1976.
%% ##; |AAA

%D ?*
%A Chakravarti, P. N.
^U=Gata' folktales.
%C Chicago
%I unpubl.
%O Some sixty folktales (mostly fables, a few myths) from plains Gta', and two from hill Gta', edited with translation and grammatical notes, with a skeleton phonology and grammar.
%% #R699; |*

%% KHASI:

%D 1849
%A Robinson, William
%T Notes on the languages spoken by the various tribes inhabiting the valley of Assam and its mountain confines
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 18:1.183-237, 310-349.
%O The Kassia, 336-341. Comparative vocabulary, 342-349, by Jones, T.
%% #V471, #S297; |*

%D 1854
%A Oldham, Thomas
%B On the geological structure of part of the Khasi Hills, with observations on the meteorology and ethnology of that district
%C Calcutta
%I Carbery
% Pp. (4), 78, (2), lxxii.
%O Appendix C, li-lxx: On the language and ethnology of the Khasis.
%% #S298; |*

%D 1855
%A Pryse, W.
%B Introduction to the Khasia language, comprising a grammar, selections for reading, and a vocabulary
%C Calcutta
%I School-Book Society
% Pp. x, 192.
%% #V471, #S299; |*

%D 1858
%A Gabelentz, Hans Conon der
%T Grammatik und W\"orterbuch der Kassia-Sprache [ = Grammar and dictionary of the Kassia language]
%= Berichte \"uber die Verhandlungen der k\"oniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Philologisch-historische Klasse 10.1-66.
%% #V471, #S300; |*

%D 1858
%A Schott, William
%T Die Cassia-Sprache im nord\"ostlichen Indien, nebst erg\"anzenden Bemerkungen \"uber das T'ai oder Siamesische [ = The Khasi language in northeast India, with additional remarks on Thai or Siamese]
%= Abhandlungen der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philologisch-historische Klasse ??.415-432.
%% #S301; |*

%D 1864
%A Kelsall
%B Short English Khassia vocabulary
%C Calcutta
%I ??
% Pp. 102.
%% #S302, from #C582; |*

%D 1872
%A Dalton, Edward Tuite
%B Descriptive ethnology of Bengal
%C Calcutta
%I Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing
% Pp. vi, 340, frontispiece, 34 plates, tables.
%O Vocabulary of Khasi, 235-241.
%% #S303; |*

%D 1874
%A Campbell, George
%B Specimens of languages of India, including those of the aboriginal tribes of Bengal, the Central Provinces, and the Eastern Frontier
%C Calcutta
%I Bengal Secretariat Press
% Pp. (2), 4, 303.
%O Contains Khasi vocabularies, 220-235, 272-283.
%% #S304; |*

%D 1875
%A Roberts, H.
%B A new Khassi primer for primary schools; Part I
%C Calcutta
%I School-Book Society
% Pp. 31.
%% #S305; |*

%D 1875
%A Roberts, H.
%B Anglo-Khassi dictionary
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%O Revised ed.: Roberts, H. 1878.
%% #471; |*

%D 1876
%A Roberts, H.
%B Khassi primer, vernacular series, part 1, and part 2, with vocabulary
%C Calcutta
%I School-Book Society
%% #V471, #S306, from #C582; |*

%D 1878
%A Brandreth, E. L.
%T On the non-Aryan languages of India
%= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society n. s. 10.1-32.
%O Khasi, 25-27; Mon-Khmer, 28-30.
%% #S307; |*

%D 1878
%A Cust, Robert Needham
%B A sketch of the modern languages of the East Indies, accompanied by two language maps
%C London
%I Tr\"ubner
% Pp. xii, 198, 2 maps.
%O Khasi family, 117-118.
%% #S308; |*

%D 1880
%A Hovelacque, Abel
%T La langue Khasia \'etudi\'ee sous le rapport de l'\'evolution des formes [ = The Khasi language studied from the viewpoint of the evolution of its structures]
%= Revue de linguistique 14.20-50.
%% #V471, cf. Hovelacque 1880b; |*

%D 1880
%A Hovelacque, Abel
%B La langue Khasia \'etudi\'ee sous le rapport de l'\'evolution des formes [ = The Khasi language studied from the viewpoint of the evolution of its structures]
%C Paris
%I Maisonneuve
% Pp. 41.
%% #S310, cf. Hovelacque 1880a; |*

%D 1880
%A M\"uller, Friedrich Wilhelm Karl
%B Grundriss der Sprachwissenschaft [ = Fundamentals of linguistics]
%C Wien
%I Alfred H\"older
%O 2:2.377-388, Die Sprache der Khasia [ = The language of the Khasia].
%% #V472 (date 1882??), #S311; |*

%D 1884
%A Roberts, John
%B Ka kot pule ka balai: Khasi third reader for the use of schools, Khasi and Jaintia Hills
%S Vernacular series
%C Cherrapoonjee
%I Welsh Mission
% Pp. 110.
%% #S312, from #C583; |*

%D 1885
%A Avery, John
%T On the Khasi language
%= Journal of the American Oriental Society 11.clxxiii-clxxv.
%% #S313; |*

%D 1889
%A Jogeshore Shing, L.
%B First-gate to English and Khasi
%C Shillong
%I Mission School
% Pp. ii, 56.
%% #S314; |*

%D 1891
%A Roberts, H.
%B A grammar of the Khassi language for the use of schools, native students, officers and English residents
%S Tr\"ubner's collection of simplified grammars of the principle Asiatic and European languages, 21
%C London
%I Kegan Paul, Trench, Tr\"ubner and Co.
%% #V472, #S315; |*

%D 1895
%A Solomon, U Job
%B The reader's companion, being an easy guide how to speak and write Khasi
%C Shillong
%I ??
% Pp. (3), 77, 38.
%% #S316; |*

%D 1895
%A Stephens, C. L.
%B Khasi primer
%C Khadrawphrah (Khasi Hills)
%I ??
%% #S317, from #C582; |*

%D 1896
%A Peal, S. E.
%T On some traces of the Kol-Mon-Anam in the eastern Naga Hills
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 65:3.20-24.
%% #S318; |*

%D 1900
%A Nissor Singh, U.
%B Hints on the study of the Khasi language
%C Shillong
%I Ri Khasi Press
% Pp. (2), iv, 58.
%% #V472; |*

%D 1900
%A Roy, Basanta Kumar
%B A Khasi word book
%C Shillong
%I Ri Khasi Press
% Pp. 24.
%% #V472, #S320, from #C583; |*

%D 1904
%A Grierson, George Abraham
%T Mon-Khmer and Siamese-Chinese families (including Khasi and Tai)
%B Linguistic survey of India 2
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O Khasi, 4-36; ``Standard list of words and sentences'' includes Khasi (Standard Lyngngam, W\=ar), Palaung, Riang, etc. With bibliography.
%% #V476; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1904
%A Schmidt, Wilhelm
%T Grundz\"uge einer Lautlehre der Khasi-sprache in ihren Beziehungen zu derjenigen der Mon-Khmer-Sprachen [ = Fundamentals of a phonology of the Khasi language, in relation to other Mon-Khmer languages]
%= Abhandlungen der k\"oniglichen bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Klasse 1, 22:3.675-810.
%r [Reviewed: Man 6:106.173-174 (1906), by Ray, Sidney H.]
%O With bibliography.
%% #V472; #S322; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1906
%A Nissor Singh, U.
%B Khasi-English dictionary
%E Gurdon, P. R. T.
%E Dohory Ropmay, U
%E Hajom Kissor Singh, U.
%C Shillong
%I Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press
% Pp. vi, (1), 247.
%% #V472, #S324, |AAA(xerox??)

%D 1907
%A Gurdon, Philip Richard Thornhagh
%T The Khasis and the Austric theory
%= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society ??.743-750.
%O Discussion by Grierson, 748-750.
%% #V472, #S325; |*

%D 1907
%A Gurdon, Philip Richard Thornhagh
%B The Khasis.
%e 1st ed.
%C London
%I David Nutt
% Pp. xxvii, 227, frontispiece, 18 plates.
%? 2nd ed., 1914. Reprint of 1st ed., 1981
%O Language, 198-215.
%% #V472, #S327, |AAA(repr.)

%D 1913
%A Dalgado, Sebasti\~ao Rodolfo
%B Influ\^encia do vocabul\'ario portugu\^es em l\'inguas asi\'aticas (abrangendo c\^erca de cinquenta idiomas) [ = Influence of Portuguese vocabulary on Asiatic languages (??)]
%C Coimbra
%I Imprensa da Universidade
% Pp. xcii, 253, map.
%+ Translation: Dalgado 1936
%O Arranged under Portuguese words; index to Khasi words, 227.
%% #S326; |*

%D 1914
%A Gurdon, Philip Richard Thornhagh
%B The Khasis.
%e 2nd ed.
%+ 1st ed., 1907
%C London
%I Macmillan
% Pp. xxiv, 232, 22 plates, 1 map.
%O Language, 200-219.
%% #S327; ##(repr.); |*(but repr.)

%D 1914
%A Joshon Tariang, U.
%B Ka hindustani grammar ha ka ktien khasi
%C Shillong
%I Ri Khasi Press
% Pp. (5), 75, 40.
%O Contains Urdu-Khasi-English vocabulary.
%% #S328; |*

%D 1914
%A Roberts, Mr. John
%B Khasi folklore
%C Carnavon
%I C. M. Bookroom
%O Tales.
%% #F2990; |*

%D 1917
%A Winstedt, Sir Richard Olof
%T Lexicographical coincidences in Khasi and Malay
%= Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 77.251-257.
%% #S329; |*

%D 1918
%A ??
%T Khasi folklore: the legend of the lei tree
%= Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 11:3.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F4174; |*

%D 1920
%A Mitra, Sarat Chandra
%T On a Khasi aetiological folktale
%= Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay 11:7.??.
%O Tale.
%% #F2321; |*

%D 1920
%A Raffy, K. V.
%B Folk tales of the Khasis
%C London
%I Macmillan and Co.
%O Tale.
%% #F2795; #V472; |*

%D 1921
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%T Khasi kinship terms
%= Man in India 1.233-238.
%% #V472, #S330; |*

%D 1936
%A Dalgado, Sebasti\~ao Rodolfo
%B Portuguese vocables in Asiatic languages, translated into English with notes, additions, and comments
%S Gaekwad's oriental series, 74
%C Baroda
%I Oriental Institute
% Pp. cxxvi, 520. ^X=[Translation of Dalgado 1913.]
%O Index to Khasi words, 439.
%% #S331; |*

%D 1938
%A Roy, David
%T The place of the Khasi in the world
%= Man in India 18.122-134.
%% #V472; |*

%D 1941
%A Chattopadhyay, K. P.
%B Khasi kinship and social organization
%S Calcutta University anthropological papers, n. s. 6
%C Calcutta
%I Calcutta University
%% #V472; |ICF; |PU; |OCl; |*

%D 1942
%A Narayan, J. S.
%T Khasi folk-lore
%= New review 16.??.
%O Songs, tales.
%% #F2508; |*

%D 1943
%A Monney, Undro
%B Ka geography Khasi
%C Khasi Hills
%I Welsh Mission
%% #V472; |*

%D 1953
%A Ehrenfels, U. R.
%T Khasi kinship terms in four dialects
%= Anthropos 48.396-412.
%% #V472, #S332; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1953
%A Forchheimer, Paul
%B The category of person in language
%C Berlin
%I ??
%O Khasi, 61.
%% #V472; |*

%D 1955
%E ??
%B Ka ktien u blei, The Holy Bible in Khasi
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%% #V488; |AAA

%D 1959
%A Kanwar, H. I. S.
%T Folklore of the Khasis of Assam
%= Indian folklore 2:3.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F1721; |*

%D 1959
%A Kanwar, H. I. S.
%T Legend behind Khasi snake worship
%= Indian folklore 1:4.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F1720; |*

%D 1961
%A Rabel, Lili
%B Khasi, a language of Assam
%S Louisiana State University studies, humanities series, 10
%C Baton Rouge, Louisiana
%I Louisiana State University Press
% Pp. xv, 248, 2 plates.
%% #S333; |AAA

%D 1962
%A Kanwar, H. I. S.
%T Folklore of the Khasis
%= United Asia 14:11.646-651.
%O English retelling of several Khasi tales.
%% #F1722; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1963
%A Lyngdoh, Esther Nora
%T Two devoted friends: a Khasi tale
%= Assam quarterly 3.??.
%O Tale.
%% #F2073; |*

%D 1964
%A Lebar, Frank M.
%A Hickey, Gerald C.
%A Musgrave, John K.
%B Ethnic groups of mainland Southeast Asia
%C New Haven
%I Human Relations Area Files Press
% Pp. x, 228, 2 maps in pocket.
%O Khasi, 105-112, by McCormack, Anna P.
%% ##; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1965
%A Henderson, Eug\'enie J. A.
%T Final -k in Khasi: a secondary phonological pattern
%B Indo-Pacific linguistic studies
%E Milner, G. B.
%E Henderson, Eug\'enie J. A.
%C Amsterdam
%I North-Holland Publishing Company
%P 1.459-466.
%O Austroasiatic final [k] appears as [?] in Khasi, and Schmidt 1904 noted that final [k] appears only in loanwords and onomatopoeic forms; the sources of some ninety words in final [k], including Schmidt's, are traced here to Indo-Aryan loans, phonaesthetic as well as onomatopoeic words, and a few to interjections and personal names. Includes details on phonetic of final consonants.
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1967
%A Laloo, Filkin
%T Folk music of Khasi and Jayantia Hills
%B Folk music and folklore: an anthology
%C Calcutta
%I Folk Music and Folklore Research Association
%O Songs.
%% #F2024; |*

%D 1968
%A Kharkongngor, U Iarington
%B Ka dienshonhi, A Khasi-Khasi dictionary
%C Shillong
%I Ri Khasi Press
%% #Rabel-Heymann 1977; |*

%D 1971
%A Bareh, Hamlet
%B Khasi fables and folk tales
%C Calcutta
%I K. L. Mukhopadhyay
%O Tales.
%% #F230; |*

%D 1974
%A Fournier, Alain
%T Les Khasi, une population Mon-Khmer de l'Inde [ = The Khasi, a Mon-Khmer people of India]
%= Asie du Sud-Est et Monde Insulindien 5.79-96.
%% #mks5; |AAA

%D 1976
%A Henderson, Eug\'enie J. A.
%T Khasi initial clusters
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 1.523-538.
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1976
%A Henderson, Eug\'enie J. A.
%T Vestiges of morphology in modern standard Khasi
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 1.477-522.
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1976
%A Rabel-Heymann, Lili
%T Analysis of loanwords in Khasi
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 2.971-1034.
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1977
%A Rabel-Heymann, Lili
%T Gender in Khasi nouns
%= Mon-Khmer studies 6.247-272.
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1981
%A Gurdon, Philip Richard Thornhagh
%B The Khasis
%C New Delhi
%I Cosmo Publications
%+ Reprint of 1st ed. (Gurdon 1907), but lacks frontisp. and plates
%% #V472, #S327, |AAA

%% NICOBARESE:

%D 1790
%A Hamilton, G.
%T A short description of Carnicobar
%= Asiatick researches 2.337-344 (^Y1790).
%O A sketch of the people and their culture. Of the language, it is only remarked that ``their intercourse with strangers is so frequent, that they have acquired in general the barbarous Portuguese so common over India; their own language has a sound quite different from most others, their words being pronounced with a kind of stop, or catch in the throat, at every syllable'', and 18 words are listed (341f.).
%% #S428; |AAA(xerox); |OSU AS472.B44

%D 1792
%A Fontana, Nicolas
%T On the Nicobar Isles and the fruit of the mellori
%= Asiatick researches 3.149-163 (^Y1792).
%O Account of the islands, the people, and their culture. ``As soon as a man is dead his name is never mentioned, even if repeatedly asked'' (154). The language, said to be ``chiefly Malay, with some words borrowed from Europeans, and other strangers,'' is illustrated by 143 Nancowry words, including numerals (157-160). Concludes with a description of a tree called mellori in Portuguese, larum in Nancowry, which a note by the president (of the Asiatick Society, Sir William Jones) identifies as the pandanus (163).
%% #S429; |AAA(xerox); |OSU AS472.B44

%D 1846
%A Barbe, P.
%T Notice of the Nicobar Islands
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 15.366-367.
%O ``Small vocabulary of the Nancowry language'', 366-367.
%% #S430; |*

%D 1872
%A Man, Edward Horace
%T List of words of the Nicobar languages as spoken at Camorta, Nancowry, Trinkutt and Katschal
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 41.1-7.
%% #S431; |*

%D 1875
%A R\"oepstorff, Frederik Ad. de
%B Vocabulary of dialects spoken in the Nicobar and Andaman Isles, with a short account of the natives, their customs and habits, and of previous attempts at colonisation.
%e 2nd ed.
%+ 1st ed., Port Blair: ??, 1874
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
% Pp. (3), 114, 1 map.
%% #V472, #S423; |*

%D 1884
%A R\"oepstorff, Frederik Ad. de
%B Dictionary of the Nancowry dialect of the Nicobarese language, in two parts: Nicobarese-English and English-Nicobarese
%E R\"oepstorff, Mrs. de.
%C Calcutta
%I Home Department Press
% Pp. xxv, 279.
%% #V472, #S432; |*

%D 1885
%A Gabelentz, Hans Conon von der
%B Einiges \"uber die Sprachen der Nicobaren-Insulaner [ = A few remarks on the languages of the Nicobar islanders]
%= Berichte der k\"oniglichen s\"achsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Philologisch-historische Klasse 37.296??-307.
%% #V472, #S433; |*

%D 1888
%A M\"uller, Friedrich Wilhelm Karl
%B Grundriss der Sprachwissenschaft [ = Fundamentals of linguistics]
%C Wien
%I Alfred H\"older??
%O 4:1.29-38, Die Sprache der Bewohner der Nikobaren [ = The language of ,the inhabitants of the Nicobars].
%% #V472; |*

%D 1889
%A Man, Edward Horace
%B A dictionary of the Central Nicobarese language (English-Nicobarese and Nicobarese-English, with appendices containing a comparison of synonymous words in the remaining Nicobarese forms and other matters, preceded by notes on the grammar of the Central form...Published under the patronage of the Secretary of State for India
%C London
%I W. H. Allen and Co.
% Pp. lviii, iv, 243.
%+ Reprint, ??
%O Central = Nancowry dialect.
%% #V472, #S434; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1902
%A Temple, Richard Carnac
%B A grammar of the Nicobarese language, being chapter IV of part II of the census report on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 1902
%C Port Blair
%I Superintendent's Printing Press
% Pp. (3), 35.
%O On the Nancowry dialect.
%% #S435; |*

%D 1907
%A Temple, Richard Carnac
%T A plan for a uniform scientific record of the languages of savages. Applied to the languages of the Andamanese and Nicobarese
%= Indian antiquary 36.181-203, 217-251, 317-347, 353-369.
%+ Reprint, 1908
%% #S424; |*

%D 1908
%A Temple, Richard Carnac
%B A plan for a uniform scientific record of the languages of savages, applied to the languages of the Andamanese and Nicobarese
%C Bombay
%I ??
%r [Reviewed: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1908.1201-1211, by Blagden, C. O.]
%+ Reprint of Temple 1907
%% #V472; |*

%D 1913
%A Dalgado, Sebasti\~ao Rodolfo
%B Influ\^encia do vocabul\'ario portugu\^es em l\'inguas asi\'aticas (abrangendo c\^erca de cinquenta idiomas) [ = Influence of Portuguese vocabulary on Asiatic languages (??)]
%C Coimbra
%I Imprensa da Universidade
% Pp. cii, 253, map
%X Translation, Dalgado 1936
%O Arranged under Portuguese words; index to Nicobarese words, 235.
%% #S326; |*

%D 1921
%A Whitehead, George
%T Folk-tales of the Car-Nicobarese
%= Indian antiquary 50.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F4090; |*

%D 1923
%A Whitehead, George
%T Nicobarese folklore
%= Census of India 4.??.
%O Tales, songs.
%% #F4089; |*

%D 1924
%A Whitehead, George
%B In the Nicobar Islands
%C London
%I Seeley, Service
% Pp. 276.
%O Chapter XVI: The language, 226-238.
%% #S426; #F4088; |*

%D 1925
%A Whitehead, George
%B Dictionary of the Car-Nicobarese language
%C Rangoon
%I ??
%O 53-page grammatical sketch, 325-page dictionary.
%% #Zide, N. 1965 (review of Shorto & Jacob & Simmonds 1963); |India Office(mic); |*

%D 1926
%A Hestermann, Ferdinand
%T Affixreihen des Nankauri-Nikobaresischen
%= Folia ethnoglossica 2:3/4.53-65.
%% #V489, #S436; |*

%D 1931
%A Hutton, J. H.
%T Notes on the Andamanese and the Nicobarese
%= Man in India 11.1-14.
%% #V472; |*

%D 1936
%A Dalgado, Sebasti\~ao Rodolfo
%B Portuguese vocables in Asiatic languages...translated into English with notes, additions, and comments by Anthony Xavier Soares
%S Gaekwad's oriental series, 74
%C Baroda
%I Oriental Institute
% Pp. cxxvi, 520. ^X=[Translation of Dalgado 1913.]
%O Index to Nicobarese words, 493.
%% #S331; |*

%D 1949
%E Roepstorff, Frederik Ad. de
%B The Gospel of Matthew in Nicobarese (Nancowry dialect).
%e 3rd ed.
%+ 1st ed. 1884
%C Rangoon
%I ??
%% #V489; |*

%D 1950
%E ??
%B L\=i-p\"o-re ngam tu-f\"om-ng\"o-re lin-l\=ek-ng\^o [ = ], The New Testament in Car Nicobarese
%C Rangoon
%I ??
%% #V489; |*

%D 1962
%A Critchfield, Jean
%T Car Nicobarese phonology
%C Berkeley
%I unpubl.
%% #R757; |*??

%D 1963
%A Critchfield, Jean
^U=A binary comparison of the Car and Central dialects of Nicobarese.
%C Berkeley
%I unpubl.
%O A reconstruction of Proto-Nicobarese based on Car data of the author and of Whitehead, and on Central (Nancowry) data of Man. On the basis of 211 cognates the consonants /p t c k f s m n J G r~ l v r y h ?/ are reconstructed, all but six of the correspondences being identities in all environments. Vowel reconstructions are less certain, the proposed inventory (like that of the consonants) matching that of Car. It is suggested that the Central vowels may have been inadequately transcribed. Despite the slight phonological divergence between the two dialects, the number of cognates is rather small. A Nicobarese custom of word-taboo is discussed as a possible explanation for this accelerated replacement of lexical items.
%% #R758; |*

%D 1963
%A Critchfield, Jean
^U=Loanwords in Car Nicobarese.
%C Berkeley
%I unpubl.
%O Loanwords from French (2), Burmese (2), English (14), and Hindi-Urdu (53, of which 11 are in turn from English, 3 from Portuguese, and 2 from Persian) are identified, and the effect of the loans on the Car phonological system is discussed in the light of a contrastive sketch of the systems of the donor languages.
%% #R759; |*

%D 1964
%A Critchfield, Jean
^U=Car Nicobarese morphology I: the substantive.
%C Berkeley
%I unpubl.
%O A stratificational description including morphophonemic statements. Substantives are divided into object pronouns and nouns, and the latter into two morphological classes depending on whether they take numerative morphemes when preceded by numerals.
%% #R760; |*

%D 1964
%A Critchfield, Jean
%B Portuguese loanwords in Car Nicobarese.
%= American Oriental Society, Western Branch, San Francisco.
%O An examination of ?? Nicobarese words of ultimately Portuguese origin, with a detailed discussion of the history of Nicobarese contact with other languages, many of which have themselves borrowed from Portuguese. The form of eight of these words shows them to have passed through intermediary languages, while the rest could be direct borrowings.
%% #R761; |*

%D 1970
%A Critchfield Braine, Jean
%B Nicobarese grammar (Car dialect).
%p Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley
%% #Cr. Braine 1976; |*

%D 1970
%A Radhakrishnan, R.
%B A preliminary descriptive analysis of Nancowry.
%p Ph.D. thesis, The University of Chicago
%% ##; |AAA(partial xerox, lacks III and 197ff. (Texts, Bibliography)

%D 1976
%A Critchfield Braine, Jean
%T Numeration in Car Nicobarese
%= Linguistics 174.21-29.
%% ##; |AAA

%D 1976
%A Radhakrishnan, R.
%T A note on the morphology of the causative in Nancowry
%B Austroasiatic studies
%E Jenner, Philip N.
%E Thompson, Laurence C.
%E Starosta, Stanley
%S Oceanic linguistics, special publication, 13
%C Honolulu
%I The University Press of Hawaii
%P 2.1035-1040.
%% ##; |AAA

%% NAHALI:

%D 1906
%A Konow, Sten
%T Munda and Dravidian languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 4
%E Grierson, George Abraham.
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O Nahali, 185-189, treated incorrectly as a dialect of Korku.
%% ##; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1916
%A Russell, R. V., assisted by L\=al, H\=ira
%B The tribes and castes of the Central Provinces of India
%C London
%I ??
%O Nahali, 4.259-260.
%% #V459; |*

%D 1940
%A Shafer, Robert
%T Nah\=al\=i, a linguistic study in paleoethnography
%= Harvard journal of Asiatic studies 5.346-371.
%O Nahali not a Munda language.
%% #V459; |*

%D 1942
%A Koppers, Wilhelm
%T Meine v\"olkerkundliche Forschungsreise zu den Primitivst\"ammen Zentral-Indiens, 1938/39 [ = My ethnographic research expedition to the primitive tribes of Central India, 1938/39]
%= Internationales Archiv f\"ur Ethnographie 41.141-152.
%O On Nahali, 149f.
%% #V459; |*

%D 1957
%A Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan
%T Field-notes on Nah\=ali
%= Indian linguistics 17.245-258.
%% #V487; #Acharya 1978; |OSU PK1501.I5; |AAA??

%D 1962
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T Nahali: a comparative study
%= Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Letterkunde N. R. 25:5.229-352.
%% #R762; |AAA??

%D 1965
%A Mundlay, Aasha Kelkar
%B Multilingual behavior of the Nihals in some settlements in Buldana District
%% #R764; |*

%D 1966
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T The sources of the Nahali vocabulary
%B Studies in comparative Austroasiatic linguistics
%E Zide, Norman H.
%C The Hague
%I Mouton
%P 57-81.
%% ##; #R763; |AAA

%D 1966
%A Mundlay, Aasha Kelkar
%B Linguistic and ritual maintenance of self-identity among the Nihals
%% #R765; |*

%D ?*
%A Mundlay, Aasha Kelkar
%B Nihali lexicon with phonological and etymological notes
%% #R766; |*

%D ?*
%A Zide, Norman H.
%A Mundlay, Aasha Kelkar
^U=Nihali, a Munda language? I, II.
%C Chicago
%I unpubl.
%% #R767/768; |*

%% COMPARISONS WITH NON-AUSTROASIATIC LANGUAGES: INDO-ARYAN:

%D 1903
%A Grierson, George Abraham
%T Indo-Aryan family, eastern group, part 2: Specimens of the Bih\=ar\=i and ORiy\=a languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 5:2
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O On Munda influence, esp. 158, 277 ff.
%% ##; #V484; |AAA(repr).

%D 1921-1922
%A Przyluski, Jean
%T De quelques noms anaryens en indo-aryen
%= M\'emoires de la Soci\'et\'e de Linguistique de Paris 21.209ff., 22.205-210.
%O Cf. Przyluski 1924-1929.
%% #V484; |*

%D 1923
%A Chatterji, Suniti Kumar
%T The study of K\=ol
%= Calcutta review 8.451-473.
%% #V484; |*

%D 1923
%A L\'evi, Sylvain
%T Pr\'e-aryen et pr\'e-dravidien dans l'Inde [ = Pre-Aryan and pre-Dravidian in India]
%= Journal asiatique 203.1-57.
%% #V484; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1923
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%T A possible ethnic basis for the Sanskrit element in the Munda languages
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 9:3-4.376-393.
%% #V484; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1924-1929
%A Przyluski, Jean
%T Emprunts anaryens en indo-aryen
%= Bulletin de la Soci\'et\'e de Linguistique de Paris 24.70ff., 118-123, 255-258, 25.66-71, 26.98-103, 30.196-201.
%O Cf. Przyluski 1921-1922.
%% #V484; |*

%D 1925
%A Ramadas, G.
%T Aboriginal names in the Ramayana
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 11:1.41-53.
%O Proposes that several names in the Ramayana are derived from Sora words.
%% #V484; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1929-1936
%A Bodding, Paul Olaf
%B A Santal dictionary
%= 5 vols.
%C Oslo
%I Norske Videnskaps-Akademi
% Pp. (vol. 1, a-c) xvi, iv, 652; (vol. 2, d-gh) iv, 548; (vol. 3, h-kh) iv, 752; (vol. 4, l-ph) iv, 750; (vol. 5, r-y) iv, 704.
%O Numerous citations of Hindi, Bengali, and Sadani words used in Santali, passim.
%% #V484; |AAA

%D 1930-
%A Hoffmann, John
%B Encyclopaedia Mundarica
%= 13 vols. (by 1950).
%C Patna
%I ??
%% #V484; |AAA

%D 1930
%A Shahidullah, Muhammed
%T Mu\.n\.d\=a affinities of Bengali
%B Proceedings and transactions of the Sixth All-India Oriental Conference
%E ??.
%C Patna
%I Bihar and Orissa Research Society
%P 715-721.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1931
%A Bhaduri, Manindra Bhusan
%B A Mundari-English dictionary
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%O Esp. 9.
%% #V484; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1931
%A Turner, Ralph Lilley
%B A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language
%C London
%I ??
%% #V485; |*

%D 1932
%A Chatterji, Suniti Kumar
%T Two new Indo-Aryan etymologies
%= Zeitschrift f\"ur Indologie und Iranistik 9.31-40.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1932
%A Gonda, J.
%T Etymologica
%= AO 10:4.326-335.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1932
%A Gonda, J.
%B Austrisch en Arisch het belang van de kennis der austrische talen, voornamelijk voor de indische Philologie, Rede... [ = ]
%C Utrecht
%I ??
%O 1-34.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1934
%A R\'egamey, Constantin
%T Bibliographie analytique des travaux relatifs au \'el\'ements anaryens dans la civilisation et les langues de l'Inde [ = Analytic bibliography of works relating to non-Aryan elements in the civilizations and languages of India]
%= Bulletin de l'\'Ecole Fran\,caise d'Extr\^eme-Orient 34:2.429-566.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1936
%A Chatterji, Suniti Kumar
%T Non-Aryan elements in Indo-Aryan
%= Journal of the Greater India Society 3:1.43-49.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1946
%A Burrow, T.
%T Loanwords in Sanskrit
%= Transactions of the Philological Society 1946.1-30.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1948
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%B Proto-Munda words in Sanskrit
%S Verhandeling der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Letterkunde, N. R. 51:3
%C Amsterdam.
%% #V478; |*

%D 1950
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%B An Austro-Asiatic myth in the Rigveda
%S Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Letterkunde N. R. 13:7
%C Amsterdam, 1950.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1951
%A Mayrhofer, Manfred
%T Arische Landnahme und indische Altbev\"olkerung, im Spiegel der altindischen Sprache [ = The Aryan conquest and the ancient inhabitants of India, in the mirror of the Sanskrit language]
%= Saeculum 2.54-64.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1951
%A Mayrhofer, Manfred
%T Kuberah - Nalakubara, Probleme eines altindischen Gottesnamens [Kuberah - Nalakubara, the problem of a Sanskrit name of a god]
%= Beitr\"age zur Namenforschung 2.178-181.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1953ff
%A Mayrhofer, Manfred
%B Kurzgefasstes etymologisches W\"orterbuch des Altindischen [ = A concise etymological dictionary of Sanskrit]
%C Heidelberg
%I ??
%r [Reviewed: Museum 59 (Juli 1954), by Kuiper, F. B. J.]
%% #V485; |*

%D 1954
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T Two Rigvedic loanwords
%B Festschrift Albert Debrunner
%S Sprachgeschichte und Sprachbedeutung
%C ??
%I ??
%P 241-250.
%% #V485; |*

%D 1955
%A Burrow, Thomas
%B The Sanskrit language
%C London
%I ??
%O Ch. 8, Non-Aryan influence on Sanskrit, 373-388; Munda specifically, 377-379.
%% #V486; |AAA

%D 1955
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%T Rigvedic loanwords
%B Studia indologica, Festschrift f\"ur Willibald Kirfeld
%S Bonner orientalistische Studien, N. S. 3
%C Bonn
%I ??
%P 137-185.
%% #V486; |*

%% MISC.: Bengali: Kharia-Thar:

%D 1903
%A Grierson, George Abraham
%T Indo-Aryan family, eastern group, part I: Specimens of the Bengali and Assamese languages
%B Linguistic survey of India 5:1
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%O Kharia-Thar dialect of Manbhum, 90-98.
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%% #V489; |AAA(repr.)

%% SADANI:

%D 1914
%A Whitley, E. H.
%B Notes on Nagpuriya Hindi, being the prevailing form of Hindi spoken in the Ranchi District of Chota Nagpur.
%e 2nd ed.
%C Ranchi
%I ??
%O 1. Ausgabe: E. H. Whitley assisted by A. Salkar, Notes on the G\'anw\'ari dialect of Lohardaga, Chhota Nagpur.
%% #V484; |*

%D 1931
%A Anon
%B Language hand-book Sadani (the patois of Chota Nagpur)
%C Calcutta
%I Tea Districts Labour Association
%% #V489; |*

%D 1956
%A Nowrangi, P. S.
%B A simple Sadani grammar
%C Ranchi
%I ??
%% #V489; |*

%D 1957
%A Nowrangi, P. S.
%B A Sadani reader
%C Ranchi
%I ??
%% #V489; |*

%D 1975
%A Blain, Edgar
%B English-Sadri dictionary
%C Jharsuguda, Orissa
%I Society of the Divine Word
% Pp. viii, 223.
%O Appendix, 212-223, gives paradigms.
%% ##; |AAA

%% AFRICAN:

%D 1928
%A Trombetti, A.
%T I numerali africani e mundapolinesiaci [ = The African and Munda-Polynesian numerals]
%B Festschrift P. W. Schmidt
%C Wien
%I ??
%P 131-147.
%% #V486; |*

%% ALTAIC:

%D 1939
%A Kosay, Hamit
%T Munda dillerindeki T\"urkce unsular [ = Turkic elements in the Munda languages]
%= T\"urk Tarih Kurumu Belleten 3.107-126.
%% #V483; |*

%% BASQUE:

%D 1920
%A Scott, W. S. Edmondston
%T The Basque declension: its Kolarian origin and structure
%= Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 1.147-184.
%O Asserts that Basque has ``direct derivation from the Munda or Kolarian languages of Bengal'', 147.
%% #V482; |*

%% BURUSHASKI:

%D 1921
%A Barbour, Philip Lemont
%T Buru\,caski, a language of northern Kashmir
%= Journal of the American Oriental Society 41.60-72.
%O Notes similar traits in Burushaski and the Munda languages, 66f.
%% #V482; |*

%D 1935
%A Lorimer, ??
%B The Burushaski language
%C Oslo
%I Instituttet for sammenlignende Kulturforskning
%O In his foreword, 1.xii-xiii, George Morgenstierne rejects any relation between Burushaski and the Munda languages.
%% #V482; |*

%D 1940
%A Shafer, Robert
%T Nah\=al\=i, a linguistic study in paleoethnography
%= Harvard journal of Asiatic studies 5.346-371.
%O Several Burushaski words are compared with Nahali.
%% #V482; |*

%% DRAVIDIAN:

%D 1900
%A Hahn, Ferdinand
%B Kurukh grammar
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%O Asserts an inner relationship between Munda and Dravidian.
%% #V483; |*

%D 1904
%A Konow, Sten
%T Mu\.n\.d\^as and Dravi\.das
%= Indian antiquary 33.121-125.
%O Rejects Hahn's assertion.
%% #V483; |*

%D 1907
%A Hahn, Ferdinand
%B Einf\"uhrung in das Gebiet der Kols-Mission, Geschichte, Gebr\"auche, Religion und Christianisierung der Kols [ = Introduction to the territory of the Kol mission: History, customs, religion, and christianization of the Kols]
%C G\"utersloh
%I ??
%O Repeats his assertion of Munda and Dravidian relationship, 34 ff.
%% #V484; |*

%D 1928
%A Schrader, F. Otto
%T Ein syntaktisches Problem der indischen Sprachfamilien [ = A syntactic problem in the language families of India]
%= Zeitschrift f\"ur Indologie und Iranistik 6.72-81.
%O Attributes the post-posing of the partitive genitive in Dravidian to Munda influence.
%% #V484; |*

%D 1929-1930
%A Ramaswami Aiyar, L. V.
%T Austric and Dravidian
%= Quarterly journal of the Mythic Society 20:2.107-114, 20:3.226-232.
%% #V484; |*

%D 1930
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 16:3-4.317-326.
%% ##; #V484; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1946
%A Burrow, Thomas
%T Loanwords in Sanskrit
%= Transactions of the Philological Society 1946.1-30.
%O Two Austroasiatic loanwords in Dravidian, 25 f.
%% #V484; |*

%D 1948
%A Kuiper, F. B. J.
%B Proto-Munda words in Sanskrit
%S Verhandeling der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Letterkunde, N. R. 51:3
%O Abundant loanword material: ``wide-branched, and seemingly native, word-families of South Dravidian are of Proto-Munda origin'', 8.
%% #V484; |*

%% FINNO-UGRIC:

%D 1928
%A Uxbond, F. A. [i.e. Hevesy, Wilhelm von]
%B Munda-Magyar-Maori: An Indian link between the Antipodes; New tracks of Hungarian origins
%C London
%I ??
%r [Reviewed: Man in India 9.285-287 (1929).]
%% #V482; |*

%D 1930
%A Hevesy, W. F. de
%T On Schmidt's Munda-Mon-Khmer comparisons. (Does an ``Austric'' family of languages exist?)
%= Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 6.187-200.
%% #V482; |*

%D 1932
%A Hevesy, Wilhelm von
%B Finnisch-Ugrisches aus Indien; Es gibt keine austrische Sprachenfamilie; Das vorarische Indien teilweise finnisch [ = Finno-Ugric from India; there is no Austric language family; pre-Aryan India partly Finnish]
%C Wien
%I ??
%r [Reviewed: Bulletin de l'\'Ecole Fran\,caise d'Extr\^eme Orient 32.580-581 (1932), by Coede`s; Bulletin de la Soci\'et\'e de Linguistique de Paris 33.180-181 (1932), by Sauvageot, A.; American anthropologist, n. s. 35.552-554 (1933), by Dobo, George; Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenl\"andischen Gesellschaft (Leipzig), N. F. 12 (87).98-99 (1934), by Printz, Wilhelm; American anthropologist, n. s. 36.632 (1934), by Michelson, Truman; Orientalische Literatur-Zeitung 37:3.187-190 (1934), by Figulla, H. H.; Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1934.799 ff., by Turner, Ralph; Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 11.331 (??), by Burrow, Thomas.]
%% #V482; |*

%D 1933
%A Hevesy, W. F. de
%T A small contribution to the knowledge of the Munda languages
%B Vy\=assasa\.mgrahamu: A miscellany of papers presented to Rao Saheb Ramamurti
%E ??.
%C Madras
%I ??
%P 30 ff.
%% #V483; |*

%D 1934
%A Hevesy, G. de
%T Sur la non-existence de la famille des langues austriques et sur le finno-ougrien dans l'Inde [ = On the non-existence of the Austric language family, and on Finno-Ugric in India]
%= Journal asiatique 225.143-145.
%% #V483; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1934
%A Hevesy, W. F. de
%T A false linguistic family, the ``Austro-Asiatic'' (About the danger of employing the terms ``Austro-Asiatic languages'' and ``Austric languages'')
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 20.251-259.
%% #V483; |*

%D 1934
%A Hevesy, Wilhelm von
%T Zur Frage der austrischen Sprachenfamilie und der indischen Mundasprachen [ = On the question of the Austric language family and the Munda languages of India]
%= Orientalische Literatur-Zeitung 37:8/9.475-478.
%% #V483; |AAA{xerox}

%D 1935
%A Bonnerjea, Biren
%T A Munda nyelvekr\'ol [ = ]
%= Magyar Nyelv\'or 64.99-102, 124-130.
%% #V483; |*

%D 1935
%A Hevesy, Guillaume de
%T Du danger de l'emploi des termes ``langues austro-asiatiques'' et ``langues austriques'' (Une fausse famille linguistique) [ = On the danger of using the terms ``Austroasiatic languages'' and ``Austric languages'' (a false linguistic family)]
%B Atti del III Congresso internazionale dei Linguisti, Roma, 19-26 Settembre 1933
%C Firenze
%I ??
%P 11??.268-275.
%% #V483; |*

%D 1935
%A Hevesy, W. F. de
%T Munda tongues Finno-Ugrian
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 21.107-120.
%% #V483; |*

%D 1935
%A Hevesy, Wilhelm von
%T Die Mundasprachen Indiens finnisch-ugrische Sprachen [ = The Munda languages of India Finno-Ugric languages]
%B Atti del III Congresso internazionale dei Linguisti, Roma, 19-26 Settembre 1933
%C Firenze
%I ??
%P 11??.275-284.
%+ Reprinted as Neue finnisch-ugrische Sprachen (Die Mundasprachen Indiens) [ = New Finno-Ugric languages (The Munda languages of India)], Firenze 1935
%r [Reviewed: Orientalische Literatur-Zeitung 38:10.637-638 (1935), by Schrader, F. Otto.]
%% #V483; |*; review |AAA(xerox)

%D 1935
%A Schmidt, Wilhelm
%T Die Stellung der Munda-Sprachen [ = The place of the Munda languages]
%= Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 7.729-738.
%O Cf. Anthropos 31.589 (1936).
%% #V483; |*

%D 1936
%A Hevesy, Guillaume de
%T Ob-Ougriens de Sib\'erie et Munda de l'Inde [ = Ob-Ugric of Siberia and Munda of India]
%= L'anthropologie 46:5/6.613-624.
%r [Reviewed: Orientalische Literatur-Zeitschrift, 40:12.725-727 (1937), by Schrader, F. Otto.]
%% #V483; |*

%D 1936
%A Hevesy, Wilhelm von
%T Zur Verwandtschaft der Munda-Sprachen [ = On the genetic relations of the Munda languages]
%= Orientalische Literatur-Zeitung 39:5.273-288.
%r [Reviewed: American anthropologist, n. s. 38.148 (1936), by Bonnerjea, Biren.]
%% #V483; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1936
%A Schrader, F. Otto
%T On the ``Uralian'' element in Dr\=avi\.da and the Mu\.n\.d\=a languages
%= Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 8.751-762.
%% #V483; |*

%D 1937
%A Bonnerjea, Biren
%T Traces of Ugrian occupation of India
%= Indian culture 3.621-632.
%O Reviews and contributes evidence to support Hevesy's theory that Munda belongs to the same family as Finno-Ugric.
%% #V483; |AAA(xerox); |OSU DS401.1424

%D 1937
%A Hevesy, Guillaume de
%T Noms ouraliens d'animaux dans l'Inde [ = Uralic animal names in India]
%= Journal asiatique 229.129-139.
%% #V483; |*

%D 1938
%A R\'egamey, K.
%T ??
%= Polski Biuletyn orientalistyczny 2.13-40.
%O With bibliography.
%% #V483; |*

%D 1939
%A Ruben, Walter
%B Eisenschmiede und D\"amonen in Indien
%S Internationales Archiv f\"ur Ethnographie, 37, supplement
%C Leiden
%I ??
%O On Finno-Ugric relationship, 117, 141f.
%% #V483; |*

%D 1945
%A Briggs, Lawrence Palmer
%T How obsolete are the theories of Professor Dixon and Pater Schmidt?
%= Journal of the American Oriental Society 65.56-58.
%% #V480; #V483 (cites 57ff.); |*

%D 1945
%A Sebeok, Thomas A.
%T Finno-Ugric and the languages of India
%= Journal of the American Oriental Society 65.59-62.
%% #V483; |*

%% SINO-TIBETAN:

%D 1847
%A Hodgson, B. H.
%B Essays relating to Indian subjects
%C ??
%I ??
%O Classification into ``pronominalized'' and ``non-pronominalized'' Himalayan languages, 1.105.
%% #V480; |*

%D 1905
%A Konow, Sten
%T On some facts connected with the Tibeto-Burman dialect spoken in Kanawar
%= Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenl\"andischen Gesellschaft (Leipzig) 59.117-125.
%O Munda substratum in the ``pronominalized'' Himalayan languages.
%% #V480; |*

%D 1909
%A Grierson, George Abraham
%B Tibeto-Burman family, part I, Himalyan dialects, north Assam groups
%B Linguistic survey of India 3:1
%C Calcutta
%I Superintendent, Government Printing
%+ Reprint, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967, 1973
%O Compares the ``pronominalized'' languages with the Munda languages, 273 f., 427 f.
%% ##; V480; |AAA(repr.)

%D 1948
%A Maspero, Henri
%T Notes sur la morphologie du Tib\'eto-birman et du Munda [ = Notes on Tibeto-Burman and Munda morphology]
%= Bulletin de la Soci\'et\'e de Linguistique de Paris 44.155-185.
%O Treats them as separate.
%% #481; |*

%% SUMERIAN:

%D 1927
%A Przyluski, Jean
%T Noms de villes indiennes dans le g\'eographie de Ptol\'em\'ee [ = Names of Indian cities in Ptolemy's geography]
%= Bulletin de la Soci\'et\'e de Linguistique de Paris 27.228-229.
%% #V486; |*

%% VEDDA:

%D 1930-
%A Hoffmann, John
%A von Emelen, Arthur
%B Encyclopaedia Mundarica
%C Patna
%I ??
%O Comparisons with Vedda, 1.??.
%% #V486; |AAA

%D 1938
%A Ramamurti, G. V.
%B Sora-English dictionary
%C Madras
%I Superintendent, Government Press
%O Comparisons with Vedda, 10.
%% #V486; |AAA

%% UNCLASSIFIED:

%% BHUIYA ??:

%D 1935
%A Roy, Sarat Chandra
%B The Hill Bhuiyas of Orissa
%C Ranchi
%I Man in India Office
%O Songs, etc.
%% #F3047; #F2973; |*

%% BHUMIA ??:

%D 1943
%A Sahu, L. N.
%T A Bhumiya song
%= Man in India 23.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F3150; |*

%% MUNDARI ??:

%D 1927
%A Mitra, Kalipada
%T Marriage customs in Bihar
%= Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal n. s. 23.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F2298; |*

%% SANTALI ??:

%D 1908
%A Mitra, Majumder
%A Ranjan, Dakshina
%B Th\=akur dadar jhuli [ = ]
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%O Tale.
%% #F2304; |*

%D 1911
%A Mitra, Mujamder
%A Ranjan, Dakshina
%B Th\=a\=n\.di\.dir thal\=e [ = ]
%C Dacca
%I ??
%O Tales.
%% #F2301; |*

%D 1923
%A Mitra, Majumder
%A Ranjan, Dakshina
%B D\=ad\=a masay\=e, thal\=e [ = ]
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%O Tales.
%% #F2305; |*

%D 1925
%A Mitra, Kalipada
%T Bird and serpent myth
%= Quarterly journal of the Mythic Society 16.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F2297; |*

%D 1925
%A Mitra, Majumder
%A Ranjan, Dakshina
%B Th\=akur m\=ar jhuli [ = ]
%C Calcutta
%I ??
%O Tale.
%% #F2303; |*

%D 1926
%A Mitra, Kalipada
%T The story of a fool and its Sanskrit and Buddhist parallel
%= Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 12:3.389-405.
%O Tale.
%% #F2296; |AAA(xerox)

%D 1928
%A Mitra, Mujamder
%A Ranjan, Dakshina
%T A pioneer Bengalee folklorist
%= Indian folklore ??.??.
%O Bibliography.
%% #F2300; |*

%D 1957
%A Mitra, Mujamder
%A Ranjan, Dakshina
%T Lakshmi ritual folk-tales
%= Indian folklore 1:2.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F2299,F2302; |*

%% OTHER??:

%D 1870
%A Lewin, Thomas Herbert
%B The wild races of South-Eastern India
%C London
%I Allen and Co.
%O Proverbs, songs.
%% #F2047; |*

%D 1921-1924
%A Mitra, Sarat Chandra
%T On an egg-myth from Orissa
%= Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay 12:2.?? (^Y1921-1924).
%O Tale.
%% #F2311; |*

%D 1943
%A Archer, W. G.
%T A short anthology of Indian folk-poetry: comments
%= Man in India 23.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F107; |*

%D 1956
%A Paramanik, Paramananda
%T Some observations on aboriginal folklore
%= Indian folklore 1:2.??.
%O Tales.
%% #F2637; |*

%D 1956
%A Suryavanshi, Bhagwan Singh
%T Romances in the tribals
%= Indian folklore 2:3.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F3724; |*

%D 1957
%A Elwin, Harry Verrier Holman
%T Poetry in NEFA mythology
%= March of India 9.??.
%O Songs.
%% #F1195.; |*

%D 1958
%A Thompson, Stith
%A Balys, Jonas
%B The oral tales of India
%C Bloomington
%I Indiana University Press
%O Tales.
%% #F3805; |*

%D 1960
%A Thompson, Stith
%A Balys, Jonas
%A Roberts, Warren E.
%B Types of Indic oral tales, India, Pakistan and Ceylon
%C Helsinki
%I Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia [??] Academia Scientiarum Fennica
%O Tales.
%% #F3806; |*

%D 1961
%A Elwin, Harry Verrier Holman
%B Nagaland
%C Shillong
%I Research Department
%O Songs.
%% #F1186; |*

%D 1961
%A Elwin, Harry Verrier Holman
%B When the world was young: folktales from India's hills and forest
%C Delhi
%I Govt. of India, Ministry of I. & B.
%O Tales.
%% #F1180; |*

%D 1968
%A Elwin, Harry Verrier Holman
%B Myths of the North-East Frontier of India
%C Shillong
%I North-East Frontier Agency
%O Tales, myths.
%% #F1188; |*

%D 1969
%A Sarkar, R. M.
%T Tribal women through customs and tradition
%B Women in Indian folklore
%C Calcutta
%I Indian Publications
%O Songs, tales.
%% #F3200; |*

%D 1973
%A Borgohain, A. K.
%B Folk tales of NEFA
%C New Delhi
%I Sterling Publishers
%O Tales.
%% #F478; |*

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE AUSTROASIATIC LANGUAGES OF INDIA

(c) 1983 David Stampe

PREFACE

CONTENTS

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE AUSTROASIATIC LANGUAGES OF INDIA