Copyright (c) 2004 Patricia J. Donegan and David Stampe

This file is part of the Munda Lexical Archive.  Munda Lexical Files
are neither complete nor error-free.  But they may be copied, corrected,
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  Id'd (after any Queries).
 = John Deeney, S.J., Ho-English Dictionary, Chaibasa, Dt. Singbhum,
Bihar: Xavier Ho Publications, ~1978.  Pp. 376.

                                   - <a> -
<-a>  {sx} `the ^mood marker which occurs in all independent indicative verbs'.  @Les. 12.  $00001$
<-a>  {sx} `an ^aspect marker used in verb forms to indicate either a ^benefactive action (indirect object) or an ^experiential action'.  @Les. 17  $00002$
<-a>  {sx} `an enclitic affixed to ^vocatives and ^imperatives, used especially when calling children or when calling from a distance'.  $00003$
<a_>  {n} `^mouth, ^beak, ^word; the mouth of a vessel'.  $00004$
  <a_-cha_b> VI	``to ^yawn''.  $00005*$
  <a_ cholchol>  {n} `a long ^beak, e.g. of a stork'.  $00006*$
  <a_ daTa>  {n} `a ^spell cast by flattery, mantras or other spoken words; to speak ill of others; to so cast a spell on someone (thereby causing harm to him or to something belonging to him e.g. his cultivation)'.  Cf. <nojor> `a spell cast by the evil eye'.  $00007*$
    <a_ daTa bonga>  {n} `a ^spirit who inflicts harm through flattery, etc.'.  $00008*$
    <a_ daTa re_D>  {n} `a jungle ^shrub much used as medicine for fever and stomach trouble, probably %Andrographic_paniculata,_Nees,_Acathaceae'.  @B. 104/3, H. 104/31/1.  $00009*$
  <a_ gaw>  {n} `^sores around the ^mouth'.  (Considered a sign that a person is recovering from sickness. Of these sores people sometimes say <siGbonga atarki: ya> `'.)  See <atar>.  ??Gloss for quote.  $00010*$
  <a_ jagar>  {n} `^word of ^mouth, ^conversation'.  $00011*$
  <a_ kaji>  {n} `^word of ^mouth, ^conversation'.  $00012*$
  <a_ kiya>,, <kiya>  {n} `^chin'.  $00013*$
  <a_ kuTi>  {n} `the part of the face surrounding the ^mouth, esp. the corners of the mouth'.  $00014*$
  <a_ lunTi>,, <a_ luTi>  {n} `^lips'.  $00015*$
  <mi a_>  {n} `a ^word, a few words', e.g. <mi a_reyo_ kari_m>  {`say at least something'; (when followed by a noun)} `a ^mouthful', e.g. <mi a_ jilu> `a mouthful of meat'.  $00016*$
  <mi a_-tab>  {v} `to ^blurt out something (in displeasure or anger) rendering someone else speechless'.  !This seems to be used only with the verbal affix <tab> `quickly'.  $00017*$
<a:>  {n} `a ^bow'.  $00018$
  <a_: bonga>  {n} `the ^spirit of the ^hunt'.  ??Length sic in these 3 glosses; perh. morphophonemic <a:-a:> `of bow'.  $00019*$
  <a_: kuTi bonga>  {n} `syn. for <a: sar bonga>'.  $00020*$
  <a_: ma_li bonga>,, <ma_li bonga>  {n} `a ^spirit considered to be the wife of <a_: bonga>'.  $00021*$
  <a: sar>  {n} `a ^bow and ^arrow'; {v} `to make in the form of a bow, e.g. the rope stretched across the two ends of an arched stick of the <tiril> tree, to which rope silkworm cocoons are tied when it is almost time for the moth to emerge; to attach silkworm cocoons to this'.  $00022*$
    <a: sar bonga>  {n} `syn. for <a_: bonga>'.  $00023*$
    <a: sar doya>  {n} `a ^bent (like a bow) back, ^hunched ^back'.  $00024*$
<-a:>  {sx} `the ^possessive marker affixed to nouns or pronouns'.  @Les. 2, 38.  $00025$
<a_:>  {n} `a ^herb, an edible leaf'; {vr} `(of an edible leaf) to ^develop'.  $00026$
  <a_: buru>  {n} `a certain ^hill referred to in prayers; a certain village'.  $00027*$
  <a_: jaG>  {} `abbrev. for <mani jaG>, <mani a_: jaG>'.  $00028*$
  <a_: sakam>  {n} `^vegetables'.  $00029*$
  <a_: uD>  {n} `a collective noun for edible ^herbs and ^mushrooms which can be gotten from the jungle'.  $00030*$
<a_:>  {v} `to let ^free, to ^release; to ^pardon; to ^let_^go of the hand one is holding when dancing in order to make room for someone else in the line; (with <bo_:>) to ^let_^down one's ^hair; (of one herding cattle, goats, etc.) to (culpably) let them roam (e.g. into someone's field); to release a fighting cock for a fight'.  $00031$
  <a_:-ader>  {v} `to ^let ^enter (either deliberately or by failing to drive away e.g. chickens which enter a field)'.  $00032*$
  <a_:-eRa:>  {v} `to set ^free, to ^release; (with <uri:> expressed or understood as object) to let cattle roam free without cow herder (as is done in summer)'.  $00033*$
    <a_:-eRa: din-ko>  {n} `^days when cattle are allowed to roam ^freely'.  $00034*$
  <a_: haku>  {n} `a ^fish which has been previously ^released (in some tank, etc.), i.e. big fish such as <rui>, <katala>, <bowa> which are bought for this purpose'.  $00035*$
  <a_:-pocha>  {v} `to ^release (allowing to escape)'.  $00036*$
<ab>  {v} `to ^rub something (e.g. powder) all over the ^face; to ^wash the ^face'.  $00037$
  <ab-mosongoD>  {v} `to ^rub e.g. soot on the ^face so as to ^blacken it'.  $00038*$
  <ab-pedorsowa:>  {v} `to ^smear some food over much of the ^face (esp. of children'.  $00039*$
  <ab-pepo>  {v} `to ^smear some food over much of the ^face (esp. of children'.  $00040*$
<aba>  {n} `a ^weakness in the ^waist'; {v} `(of the waist) to be afflicted by weakness'.  $00041$
<abarum>  {v} `(of a hen) to ^sit on eggs, to ^shelter her chickens under her wings; (of a mother) to ^hold her child near her (when sleeping, etc.)'.  $00042$
  <abarum-tani: ipil>  {n} `the ^star sitting on the "dove eggs" (<putam jarom ipil-kiJ>), probably the first magnitude star Aldebaran in the constellation Taurus'.  $00043*$
<aben>  {pron} `^you ^two'.  $00044$
<abu>  {pron} `^we ^plural ^inclusive of the person or persons addressed'.  $00045$
<abuG>  {v} `to ^wash the ^hands or ^feet'.  $00046$
<acha>  {interj} `^good, ^all_^right'.  #Hi. <accha>.  $00047$
<acha_>  {v} `to ^sow ^rice in watery ^mud'.  $00048$
  <acha_ chanDu:>  {n} `the ^month in which ^sowing is done in watery ^mud, generally ^July'.  $00049*$
  <acha_ paRa>  {v} `to make a ^nursery for ^rice ^seedlings in watery ^mud'.  $00050*$
<achaka_>,, <achaka_-te>  {adj} `^sudden'; {adv} `^suddently, by ^chance, by ^accident'.  $00051$
<achakom>  {n} `a ^plant which looks like the <tulsi> plant but gives off a different smell, prob. %Ocimum_canum,_Sims.,_Labiatae.'.  @B. 106/17, H. 106/1/3.  $00052$
<a-chal>  {v} `to ^transfer grown ^silkworms from one tree (where they have eaten up all the leaves) to another tree by means of a branch'.  !<a> `causative'.  Cf. <ajal>, <ajom>, <anu>, <asen>, <akariJ>.  $00053$
  <a-chal danDa>,,<a-chal daru>  {n} `a ^branch used to transfer ^silkworms from one tree to another'.  $00054*$
<achali>  {n} `the iron ^point fixed on the end of a ^prod or ^goading stick'.  $00055$
  <achali danDa>  {n} `a ^goad, a ^stick with a sharp iron point for ^prodding cattle'.  $00056*$
<achu>  {v} `to ^employ; to ^order someone to do some work; (refl.) to be engaged in some ^work'.  $00057$
  <a_chuteya: pe:>  {n} `^authority to ^command'.  $00058*$
<achu>  {v} `to ^sneeze'.  (There is a belief that sneezing on the part of a sick person who does not have a cold can be a sign or omen that he will recover from his sickness; therefore in a prayer <achu: ke_no: kae:> or <achu: ke_nkae:> would mean `may he recover'; <ku: ke_no: kae:> or <ku: ke_nkae:> is used in parallel with this in the same meaning.)  $00059$
  <achu: siJ>  {n} `a ^herb, the leaf of which if held near the nose causes sneezing, prob. %Centipeda_orbicularis,_Lour.,_Compositae'.  @E.M., B. 78/13, H. 18/38/1.  $00060*$
<aD>  {v} `to ^lose; to ^forget'.  $00061$
  <aD dumbu>,,<aD siJ>  {n} `an imaginary ^grass which can cause one who steps over it to lose his way'.  (One who loses his way will say <aD-siJ-eJ tayomkeDa toraG> `perhaps I stepped over some <aD-siJ>'.)  $00062*$
<ada>  {v} `to ^experience; to ^feel'.  $00063$
  <ada_-na>  {vr} `to ^know'.  $00064*$
  <ada-seka_>  {v} `to ^already ^experience'.  $00065*$
    <ada-seka_-na>  {vr} `to already ^know'.  $00066*$
<ada>  {n} `the ^ginger plant, %Zingiber_officinale,_Rosc._Zingiberaceae'.  @B. 156/13, H. 156/7/3.  $00067$
<ada>  {n} `one ^half'.  #Hi.  $00068$
  <ada kopoRi>  {n} `a severe ^head^ache in one ^half of the head'.  $00069*$
<adae>  {v} `to ^collect something ^due, e.g. taxes'.  $00070$
<adaka_>  {n} `a ^pitiful condition, e.g. from weakness, hunger'.  $00071$
<ader>  {v} `to bring in'; {vax} `in, into'.  @Les. 27.  $00072$
<adiD>  {v} `to make ^less; to become less, to ^decrease'.  $00073$
<adiJ>  {n} `the inner ^room of a house where the ^cooking is done, and where the ancestors are venerated'.  $00074$
  <adiJ-bara>  {v} `to portion off a part of a house for the <adiJ>'.  $00075*$
  <adiJ nida>  {n} `^mid^night'.  $00076*$
<aDkir>  {v} `to ^carry_off, to ^abduct; (of ploughing cattle) to run off a field dragging the plough along with them (e.g. if for some reason they panic)'.  $00077$
  <aDkir-o_:l>  {v} `to ^go_out ^carrying_off something'.  $00078*$
<adla poysa>  {n} `^paisa (the old half pice)'.  $00079$
<aD-maD>  {v} `to be ^at_a_^loss, to be ^dumbfounded'.  $00080$
<adoD>  {v} `to make ^less, to become less, to ^decrease'.  ??Causative.  $00081$
<adoD>  {pron} `^some, ^some...^others'.  $00082$
<ador>  {v} `to have no desire to ^eat (because one's hunger has been sated or because one is fed up with getting the same thing again and again'.  $00083$
<adowa>  {adj} `^husked without previous boiling; ^sacred'; {v} `to ^husk without previous boiling'.  $00084$
  <adowa chauli>  {n} `^rice ^husked without being first boiled'.  $00085*$
  <adowa sasaG>  {n} `the fresh ^root of the ^turmeric plant (<sasaG>) as it comes out the ground previous to being dried out'.  $00086*$
<a_du>  {v} `to ^lower; (refl.) to ^get_^down, to ^descend; to ^put_^down as an offering an egg or eggshell or tuermeric (used esp. of these) to propitiate some spirit e.g. a <nage bonga>; (of chickens) to enter into a field (usually over an embakment and hence down)'; {vax} `^down'.  $00087$
  <hurla-a_du>  {v} `to ^cast ^down'.  $00088*$
<ae>  {pron} `^he, ^she'.  $00089$
<agai bir>,, <akai bir>  {n} `one of the <guru bonga-ko>, called upon by <de~was>'.  $00090$
<agom>  {n} `the ^promise to one of the greater spirits (<siGbonga>, <maraG bonga>, <ma_-buru>, <nage>) to perform a certain sacrifice upon receiving some specified favour (good crops, health); an outward sign of this promise (<sindur>, <adowa chauli>, etc. wrapped in a leaf)'.  $00091$
  <agom angara>  {v} `to ^promise ceremonially that one will perform a ^sacrifice on the following day'.  $00092*$
  <agom giti:>  {v} `to ^promise before sleeping at night to perform a ^sacrifice the following day'.  $00093*$
<agomari>  {n} `a kind of ^crane, many of which fly very high in formation, probably the Demoiselle Crane or the Common Crane'.  ^bird.  $00094$
<agRam-sagRam>  {adj} `^helter-skelter, ^disorderly'.  $00095$
<agu>,, <au>  {v} `to ^bring'; {vax} `to bring or to come down from former times, e.g. some traditional way of acting'.  @Les. 27.  $00096$
  <agu-beTa>  {v} `to ^bring to a destination'.  $00097*$
  <agu-chal>  {v} `to ^spread by ^bringing from somewhere else, e.g. some new kind of seeds'.  Syn. <jan> `to spread (of a disease)'.  $00098*$
  <agu-da_ra>  {v} `to ^bring along ^with'.  $00099*$
  <agu-seRer>  {v} `to ^bring to a destination'.  $00100*$
  <agu-uju:>  {v} `to ^come ^bringing'.  $00101*$
<a_gu>  {v} `to ^lower'.  Syn. <a_du>.  $00102$
<aguja_i>  {interj} `an exclamation of ^wonder'.  Syn. <ko_>.  $00103$
<ai>  {num} `^seven'.  |Short form.  $00104$
  <ai-ya>  {num} `^seven'.  |Long form.
<ai>,, <a_i>,, <ai:>,, <a_i:>  {interj} `an exclamation sometimes used preceding a ^vocative and sometimes used affixed to a word'.  See <hai>, <hai:>.  |When affixed this is often heard in terms such as <elabuwai:>, <dolabuwai:>, <ochai:>.  $00105$
<agarbati>  {n} `an ^incense stick'.  (Used in a story. These are not normally used by Hos in their rituals.)  $00106$
<a~i daru>  {n} `a low ^fig ^tree conspicuous for its long drooping fruit-bearing branches, clustered around the trunk or near the roots; prob. %Ficus_cunia,_Wall.,_Moraceae'.  @E.M., H. 125/8/19.  $00107$
<a~il>  {v} `to ^jump in a forward direction; to jump across; to transgress, e.g. a command'.  Cf. <ui:> `to jump up and down'.  $00108$
  <a~il-de:>  {v} `to ^jump and ^climb up (e.g. a tree)'.  $00109*$
  <a~il-parom>  {v} `to ^jump ^over'.  $00110*$
  <a~il-rakab>  {v} `to ^jump ^upwards'.  $00111*$
  <a~il-topa>  {v} `to ^jump ^on'.  $00112*$
<ain>  {n} `^law'.  $00113$
  <ain ada_n-ko>  {n} `those who know the law, ^lawyers'.  $00114*$
  <ain panDiti>  {n} `a law expert, a ^lawyer'.  $00115*$
<aiJ>,,<aJ>  {pron} `I'.  $00116$
<ai-ya>  {num} `^seven'.  |Long form.  $00117$
<a-jal>  {vc} `to give to ^lick; to ^cause to lick'.  $00118$
<ajaw>  {v} `to have a ^burning sensation, e.g. from the heat of the sun, from the touch of a <jepenDe_:r> caterpillar'.  $00119$
  <ajaw>  {v} `to have a ^sudden ^burning sensation'.  
<ajay>,, <ajay-leka>  {v} `(of the heat of the sun) to cause a ^burning sensation'.  |With verb <jeTe>, <elaG>, etc.  $00120$
  <ajay.ajay>,, <ajay.ajay-tan>  {v} `(of the heat of the sun) to cause of ^continued ^burning sensation'.  $00121*$
<aji>  {nk} `^older_^sister, older female ^cousin'.  $00122$
  <aji-hanar>  {nk} `a man's wife's older sister (^sister-^in-law)'.  $00123*$
    <aji-hanar DiyaG>  {n} `^rice_^beer prepared esp. for the ^older_^sister of the bride at the time of ^marriage'.  $00124*$
    <aji-hanar kanda>  {n} `^rice etc. separately portioned off (cf. <kanda>) at the time of <bapala> or ^marriage for the ^older_^sister of the bride and her friends'.  $00125*$
    <aji-hanar merom>  {n} `a ^goat taken from the house of a boy by the family of a girl with whom the boy has run away'.  Syn. <chinDi-merom>.  !This is considered as a peace offering to the ^older_^sister of the girl.  $00126*$
    <aji-hanar sim>  {n} `a ^chicken taken from the house of a boy by the family of a girl with whom the boy has run away; a chicken given to the ^older_^sister of a bride by the party (<or era-ko>) who come to bring the bride to the house of her husband-to-be for the ^marriage'.  !Usually a black hen (<kaluTi>) and a cock are given.  $00127*$
  <aji-kini:>  {nk} `his or her ^older_^sister, lit. the one who was older sister to...'.  $00128*$
<a-jom>  {vc} `to ^feed, putting into the mouth, e.g. of a sick person; (fig.) to add more fibres or straw into a rope being made'.  $00129$
<-aka>  {sx} `an ^aspect marker used in verb forms to indicate a ^durative action'.  @Les. 17.  $00130$
<aka-baka>  {v} `to be ^dumbfounded, to be ^confused'.  $00131$
<aka-chaka>  {v} `to be ^at_a_^loss, e.g. when faced with a sudden decision e.g. which way to dodge when an animal is coming toward one'.  ^hesitate.  $00132$
<aka-danda>  {v} `to be ^amazed'; {n} `^amazement'.  $00133$
<akai bi_r>,,<agai bi_r>  {} `'.  $00134$
<akal>  {n} `^famine'.  #Hi.  !<ringa> is more commonly heard in Ho.  $00135$
<aka-maka>  {v} `to be ^at_a_^loss as to what to do'; {adj} `(with <bir> `jungle') very ^thick'.  $00136$
<akaRa>  {n} `the ^dancing ground; ^arena for a ^cockfight'; {v} `to ^come_^together for ^conversation or ^play'.  $00137$
<akaratiJ>  {v} `to excitedly ^busy oneself with one thing after another'.  $00138$
<akariJ>  {v} `to ^sell; to ^give (someone) into the power of (e.g. some spirit)'.  $00139$
  <akariJ-asulen>  {vr} `to ^support_oneself by ^selling'.  $00140*$
<aka-uku>  {v} `to ^run in an ungainly ^awkward way because of undue fatness, etc.'.  ??(tan), (with verb <nir> or the like).  $00141$
<akiD>  {v} `to ^gather up in both or joined hands'.  $00142$
  <akiD>  {v} `(with <DiyaG> `') to ^gather up in one's hands the necessary ingredients for making rice-beer and put them into an earthen vessel for ^fermentation'.
<akiJ>  {pron} `the ^two of ^them' (^dual).  $00143$
<akir>  {v} `to ^store things, e.g. bundles of useful leaves, under the roof of a house or in a tree; also, the same as <a_kiya>, q.v.'.  $00144$
<a_kiya>  {n} `a ^loft about five feet above the ^fire where things are hung to be ^preserved from moisture (called <sengel a_kiya>)'.  $00145$
<ako>  {pron} `^they (^plural)'.  $00146$
<akul-bakul>  {n} `a disturbed ^nauseous feeling in the stomach'.  $00147$
<ala>  {v} `to ^roast slightly (e.g. <kansari>, <mugi>, etc. for making dal) without water, oil, etc.'.  $00148$
<ala-jola>  {adj} `in advanced ^pregnancy (within a week or so before giving birth), used esp. of animals (e.g. goats), but also sometimes used of women'.  $00149$
<alam>  {v} `to ^place something on top of something light, e.g. on the branch of a bush'.  $00150$
<alaG>  {pron} `^we ^two (^dual ^inclusive)'.  $00151$
<alchi>,,<achali>  {n} `the iron ^point fixed to the end of a ^goading stick'.  $00152$
  <alchi danDa:>  {n} `a ^goad, a stick with a sharp iron point for prodding cattle'.  $00153*$
<aldanDi>  {v} `of ^paddy stalks, to ^grow to a height beyond the first <uTi> (joint), but still previous to the <Dimbu> stage'.  $00154$
<ale>  {pron} `^we (^plural ^exclusive)'.  $00155$
<alga>  {v} `to ^loosen (e.g. a rice bundle); to ^stack loosely, leaving space between things'.  $00156$
  <alga alga>  {v} `^separate one from another'.  $00157*$
  <algare>  {adj} `^separate'.  $00158*$
<ali>  {} `^not_hungry, still having undigested food in one's stomach, so that one does not yet feel hungry (used esp. of cattle but also of men)'.  E.g. <lai: do esu bugilekako aliyakano:wa> `Their stomachs are still well filled (lit., they are well filled as to the stomach)'.  $00159$
<ali>  {n} `^moisture'.  Syn. <ji~ya_> (more common).  $00160$
<aliJ>  {pron} `^we ^two (^dual ^exclusive)'.  $00161$
<alkatara>  {n} `^coal-^tar'.  $00162$
<alkusi>  {n} `a name sometimes given to a variety of the <itika nai>, %Mucuna_utilis,_Wall.,_Papilionaceae.  (Like <itika nai> except that whereas the seeds of <itika nai> are shining, those of <alkusi> are velvety.)'.  @H.53/47/3 alpha, B. 53/81.  $00163$
<alo>  {} `^do_^not'.  |Followed by a future verb form.  $00164$
  <alo-ka>  {} `^let_^not'.  |<alo> with mood marker <ka>, which may remain attached to <alo> or may be transferred to the end of the verb which follows <alo> and is in future tense.  $00165*$
  <alo-na:e>  {} `^surely ^do_^not, be sure not to'.  |<alo> with emphatic enclitic <na:e>.  E.g. <alona:em seno:wa> `surely don't go'.  $00166*$
<alu>  {n} `^potato, %Solanum_tuberosum,_L._Solanaceae'.  @H. 97/5/1.  Cf. <sanga> `sweet potato'.  $00167$
<alu:>  {v} `to ^take_up ^water or any ^liquid in the hollow of one's hands or with a small object'.  $00168$
  <alu:-balu:>  {n} `a disturbed ^nauseous feeling in the stomach'.  $00169*$
  <alu:-balu:>  {n} `a ^troubled feeling in one's spirit'.  $00170*$
<am>  {pron} `^you (sing.), ^thou'.  $00171$
<a_m>  {n} `a ^shout made in order to drive a bird toward a trap'; {v} `to drive a bird toward a trap by ^calling_out <a_m>'.  $00172$
<ama>  {interj} `a familiar interjection sometimes preceding a ^vocative'.  $00173$
<amanaG-samanaG>  {adv} `^face_to_face'.  $00174$
<ambaD>,,<asI_D>  {adv} `^perhaps (an ^exclamation following the word, usually a pronoun'.  $00175$
<ambaRa>  {n} `the ^hog_^plum ^fruit'.  Cf. <ambau> `hog-plum tree.  $00176$
<ambari>  {n} `^epilepsy; a ^spirit responsible for epilepsy'; {v} `to cause ^epilepsy'.  $00177$
  <ambari bonga>  {n} `the ^spirit which causes ^epilepsy'.  $00178*$
  <ambari churdu>  {n} `a type of <churdu bonga> (^spirit) which causes ^epilepsy'.  $00179*$
  <ambari daru>,,<ambari mari daru>  {n} `a ^plant or ^bush about 5 to 10 feet high usually found near water.  (If cattle eat this or a man stays in its shade too long it causes ^giddiness'.)  $00180*$
  <ambari-sundui:>  {n} `a strong term of ^contempt used when reviling someone'.  $00181*$
  <ambari-tuta>  {n} `a generic term for ^epilepsy'.  $00182*$
<ambarob>  {n} `an ^orphan; a ^widow with no one to support her'.  $00183$
<ambaru_tu>  {n} `a ^guava, %Psidium_guayava,_L.,_Myrtaceae'.  @B. 63/6, H. 63/4/1  $00184$
<ambau>  {n} `a large ^tree with edible ^fruit both planted and wild.  %Spondias_mangifera,_Willd., the ^hog_^plum tree'.  @B. 51/6; H. 51/8/1.  Cf. <ambaRa> `hog plum fruit'.  $00185$
<amin> {n} `a ^surveyor'.  #Hi.  Syn. <umin>.  $00186$
<amiJ>,,<amiJ-sapa>  {v} `to ^clear_land of trees, shrubs, grass'; {vax} `^clean'.  $00187$
  <amiJ-nam>  {v} `to ^acquire (a piece of cultivable land) by ^clearing off all trees, etc.'.  $00188*$
<amol>  {n} `^indigestion'; {v} `to ^have ^indigestion'.  $00189$
<amul-takul>  {adv} `very ^quickly and ^excitedly'; {adj} `^excited'; {adj} `^disturbed'.  $00190$
<-an>  {sx} `(affixed to nouns) ^possessed_of, ^equipped_with, ^having'.  $00191$
<aJ>  {pron} `I'.  $00192$
<aG>  {n} `^dawn'; {v} `to ^become_dawn'; {vax} `to do until ^dawn'.  $00193$
  <aG-maskal>  {vr} `to become ^bright_dawn'.  $00194*$
  <aG-nam> {v} `to ^last until ^dawn'.  $00195*$
  <aGo:gapa>  {adv} `^every day'.  $00196*$
  <aGo:ipil>  {n} `the ^morning ^star, (a ^planet over the morning horizon'.  $00197*$
  <aGo:mutiD>  {n} `^every day (^every dawn)'.  $00198*$
  <aG-pa=ya_>  {v} `(of the ^dawn) `to ^clear_up'.  $00199*$
  <aG-piya~-paya~>,,<aG pirae:-parae:>,,<aG piyar-poyor>  {n} `the ^morning ^light when one can see clearly, after <mi_rmi_r> and just before sunrise'.  $00200*$
  <aG torsa>  {} `at the ^break of ^dawn '.  $00201*$
<an-achu>  {n} `a ^command to do some work'.  |verbal noun of <achu>.  $00202$
  <anachu-pe_:>  {n} `^authority'.  $00203*$
<an-ader>  {n} `a ^bringing-in; the ^name given to a ^ceremony held as given under <an-ader bonga>'.  |verbal noun of <ader>.  $00204$
  <an-ader bonga>  {n} `the ^sacrifice held on the occasion of ^purifying the <desauli> (sacred grove) about two weeks previous to the <mage> and <ba_> feasts.  Usually a goat and a chicken are offered'.  $00205*$
  <an-ader DiyaJ>  {n} `^rice_^beer used at the <an-ader bonga>'.  $00206*$
  <an-ader jilu>  {n} `the ^meat of the animals ^offered at the <anader bonga>'.  $00207*$
<an-a_du>  {n} `a ^descent; a ^downward ^slope'.  |verbal noun of <a_du>.  $00208$
<an-a_gu>  {n} `a ^descent; a ^downward ^slope'.  |verbal noun of <a_gu>.  $00209$
<an-apa=>  {n} `an ^opening made in an ^embankment to let water ^run_off'.  |verbal noun of <apa=>.  $00210$
<anar>  {n} `a ^pomegranate'.  %Punica_granatum,_L.,_Lythraceae.  @B. 66/9, H. 66/6/1  $00211$
<an-asi>  {n} `a ^petition'.  |verbal noun of <asi>.  $00212$
<an-asul>  {n} `^sustenance; means of sustenance or livelihood'.  |verbal noun of <asul>.  $00213$
<an-ayer>  {n} `a ^taking the ^lead'; {v} `to ^take the ^lead in doing something'.  |verbal noun of <ayer>.  $00214$
<anda>  {adj} `^blind'; {v} `to make ^blind'; {vr} `to become ^blind'.  #Hi.<andha>.  $00215$
<anda:>  {v} `to ^dry boiled ^paddy over a fire in a fragment of a broken <chaTu> for husking'.  $00216$
<andariya pa_T>  {n} `a ^spirit, also called <kumbu_ bonga>, to whom thieves and hunters are devoted since this ^spirit "blinds" the victims (those from whom one wishes to steal, or game which one wishes to kill)'.  Cf. Hi.<andha>.  $00217$
<anDen>  {v} `to ^accuse one of ^conjugal_^infidelity, esp. the wife; to ^accuse an unmarried girl of having illicit relations with some man'.  $00218$
<a_ndi>  {n} `^marriage'; {v} `to ^marry'; (with <owa:> `^house' as obj.) `to ^bless'.  See <owa: a_ndi>.  (Various forms of ^marriage among the Hos are as follows: 1) arranged marriage, called <goG a_ndi>, <kiriJ>, or <bapala a_ndi>.  This is normally held at the house of the boy.  A marriage held at a girl's house or officiated over by a Brahmin would be called <diku a_ndi>; 2) elopement by mutual consent of the couple, usually referred to as <kepeya>; 3) holding back a girl visiting a village to be the wife of a man of the village, referred to as <sasaG-ura>; 4) taking a girl from e.g. a feast or a market without her previous consent, referred to as <opor-tipi:>'.  $00219$
  <a_ndi DiyaG>  {n} `^rice_^beer prepared for a ^marriage'.  $00220*$
  <a_ndi kanDa>  {n} `any <kanDa chaTu> (a type of earthen ^pot) in which ^rice_^beer is put for a ^marriage'.  $00221*$
    <a_ndi kanDa DiyaG>  {n} `^rice_^beer prepared for a ^marriage in a <kanDa chaTu>'.  $00222*$
<anDiya>  {n} `a ^bull'; {v} `to ^be_engrossed, e.g. in dancing or singing'.  $00223$
<anDiya buru pa_Tko>  {n} `^spirits of the <anDiya> mountain (a real or fictional mountain referred to in prayers'.  $00224$
<andu>  {n} `an ^anklet'.  $00225$
  <andu-kaTa>  {n} `the part of the ^foot near the ^ankle where anklets are worn'.  $00226*$
<a_nD-u_nD>  {n} `^cries made by many Yellowlegged Quails (<u_nD-u_nD> is used for the repeated ^cries of one ^quail)'.  $00227$
<anDuwa>  {n} `the ^scrotum; the ^testicles'; {v} `of e.g. a ^spirit, to cause the ^testicles to ^swell'; {vr} `of the ^testicles, to ^swell'.  $00228$
  <anDuwa ome daru>  {n} `a ^tree resembling the <ome daru>, %Polyalthia_cerasioides,_Benth_and_H.f.,_Anonaceae'.  (The tree and the name are found in village Kakuitar.)  @H. 4/5/3.  $00229*$
<a_nga>  {v} `to ^mark or ^claim for some future purpose, e.g. a chicken or goat to be sacrificed or to be eaten at some coming feast, or a girl whom one intends to claim as his wife'.  $00230$
<anga-bira buru>  {n} `a ^section of <bu_ta buru>, a ^hill above Butta ^village'.  (There are stories of battles between the ^spirits of <anga-bira buru>, <singa so_ buru>, and <chari buru>.)  $00231$
<angai>  {n} `^feast'.  |Poetic parallel for <porob> `feast'.  $00232$
<angara>  {vax} `to ^do something from evening until the next morning; to do something in the evening in preparation for an action, e.g. a sacrifice, to be done the next day'.  |Usually used as verbal affix, but if the main verb is clear from the context this may be used alone.  $00233$
<angir>  {adj} `^lustful'; {n} `^lust'.  $00234$
  <angir paiTi>  {n} `an ^impure ^act'.  ^lustful.  $00235*$
<angob>  {n} `^yawn'.  Usu. <a_ cha_b>.  $00236$
<angu_r nai>  {n} `the ^grape_vine, %Vitis_vinifera,_Linn.,_Ampeliideae'.  @E.M.  $00237$
  <angur jo_>  {n} `a ^grape'.  |<jo_> `fruit'.  $00238*$
<anguRi>  {n} `a ^finger or ^toe'.  Syn. <ganDa>.  $00239$
<anja_>  {adj} `^quick'; {adv} `^quickly'; {v} `to do something ^quickly'.  $00240$
<anjeD>  {v} `to ^dry_up'.  $00241$
  <anjeD-nam>  {v} `to ^find as something ^dries_up (e.g. fish in a pond)'.  ??  $00242*$
<anjuli>  {n} `the two ^cupped ^hands brought together e.g. to measure rice or drink water; to ^give or ^take with the two cupped hands brought together'.  $00243$
  <mi anjuli>  {n} `a ^measure, the cupped ^hands full, e.g. of rice'.  |<mi> `one'.  $00244*$
<ankka>  {n} `a ^mark'; {v} `to ^make a ^mark or sign on something'.  $00245$
<ankai:>  {n} `an iron or bamboo ^hook with a long handle used to gather the straw on the threshing floor'.  $00246$
  <ankai: munDu>  {} `as far as the end of the hooked part of an <ankai:> (e.g. when an <ankai:> is pushed into straw to overturn it)'.  $00247*$
<anka_:r>,,<hanka_:r>  {} `'.  $00248$
  <anka_:r bonga>,,<hanka_:r bonga>  {} `'.  $00249*$
  <anka_:r-dunka_:r>,,<hanka_:r-dunka_:r>  {} `'.  $00250*$
<ankir>  {v} `to ^make ^room for someone'.  $00251$
<anko_:l daru>  {n} `a small ^thorny ^tree, reaching to a height of 20-25 feet but often only a ^shrub, with a round black fruit.  %Alangium_Lamarckii,_Thw,._Cornaceae'.  @B. 76/1, H. 76/1/1  $00252$
<-anta_>  {adv} `in the ^meanwhile'.  @Les.27  $00253$
<anTe>  {v} `to ^sate one's ^thirst'.  $00254$
<a~nTo>  {adj} `very ^strenuous (of activity, etc); very ^difficult to lift, move, turn, etc. (e.g. a stone embedded in the earth, a tight bottle cap)'.  $00255$
<anu>  {v} `to ^give to ^drink'.  $00256$
<apa=> {v} `to make an ^opening in an embankment so that water may pass through'.  $00257$
  <apa~-anjeD>  {v} `to ^dry_out a field by making an ^opening in an embankment to let the water run off'.  $00258*$
  <apa~-eRa:>,,<apa~-o_l>  {v} `to ^let water pass through by making an ^opening in an embankment (<apa~-o_:lkeDlekae: mayomeyana> -- He bled profusely, literally "he bled like water which people have let pass through an opening in an embankment")'.  $00259*$
<apana:>  {pron} `one's ^own'.  $00260$
  <apan-apan>  {pron} `^each ^his ^own'.  $00261*$
  <apan dalai> {pron} `^each ^his ^own; of each one, to make his separate provisions or arrangements'.  $00262*$
<apanDiya>  {v} `to ^copulate (esp. of ^cattle), (recip. of <anDiya>)'.  $00263$
<a~p-A=r>  {adj} `(of a bull, etc.) to be ^strong or ^mature enough to pull the plough'.  |recip. of <a=r> `'.  $00264$
<aparob>  {n} `a ^wing'.  $00265$
<ap-asora>  {v} `to become ^mutually ^acquainted'.  |Recip. of <asora> `'; when referring to young men and women its meaning becomes practically the same as that of <apasorae:>.  $00266$
<ap-asorae:>  {n} `^friendship, esp. between a young man and a young woman'; {v} `to ^develop such friendshop'.  $00267$
<ape>  {pron} `^you_all (plural)'.  $00268$
<ape_>  {num} `three'.  |Short form, cf. long form <apiya>.  $00269$
  <ape_ miyaDge SiJboGa>  {n} `the ^Trinity'.  ??G recte ng?  $00270*$
<a_pe_>  {} `^three ^each'.  $00271$
<aphI_m>,,<apim>  {n} `^opium'.   $00272$
<apir>  {v} `to ^fly'.  $00273$
  <apir-keseD>  {v} `to ^impede by ^flying (e.g. of a vulture or some other bird to fly across the path of people going to arrange a ^marriage in such wise as to produce a bad omen which would impede the marriage unless neutralized by a sacrifice)'.  $00274*$
  <apir-meD>  {adj} `^squinting'; {v} `to ^squint'.  $00275*$
  <apir-parom>  {v} `to ^fly_over'.  $00276*$
<apiya>  {num} `^three'.  |Long form of <ape_>.  $00277$
<apu>  {n} `^father'.  @Les. 38.  $00278$
  <apu-honyar>  {n} `^father-^in-law'.  |Usually merely <honyar> is used to distinguish from <bau-honyar>.  $00279*$
  <apuG>  {n} `^father (^vocative form.  N.B.  "my father" would be <apuJ> when not addressing him)'.  ??  $00280*$
  <miyaD apurenko>  {n} `^children of the ^same ^father'.  $00281*$
<A=r>  {n} `^yoke'; {v} `to ^yoke'; {vr} `to ^attach oneself to the ^yoke (instead of cattle, e.g. as is done on the occasion of bringing a stone to put on the grave of a dead person)'.  $00282$
  <A=r bayer>  {n} `the ^rope used to ^tie to the ^yoke (if seen in a dream it represents a snake)'.  $00283*$
  <A=r ipilko>  {n} `certain ^stars forming a ^yoke design, probably the belt of the Orion constellation,  and perhaps part of the sword of the same constellation'.  $00284*$
  <A=r uri:ko>  {n} `^plough ^cattle'.  $00285*$
  <mi A=r>  {n} ` a ^pair of ploughing cattle'.  $00286*$
<ara>  {n} `^son-in-law; a younger sister's ^husband'.  $00287$
  <arataDi>  {n} `a ^term used when addressing one's <ara>, q.v.'.  $00288*$
  <araya-maraya>  {v} `(of a ^man and his daughter's ^husband or younge sister's husband <ara>) to ^do something together, etc.'.  $00289*$
<ara:>  {adj} `^red, ^brownish red, e.g. reddish earth, the colour of brown chidkens'.  $00290$
  <ara:aTikar>  {} `an ^<aTikar> (q.v.) creeper with reddish coloured branches'.  $00291*$
  <ara: chA~ya>  {n} ` a ^beetle which has pink wings and which eats the fresh leaves of the <baru> tree'.  $00292*$
  <ar: dA~e>  {n} `a ^red-brown coloured ^animal which is offered as a victim in a sacrifice (used parallel to <ara:kirum> in a prayer)'.  $00293*$
  <ara: golanchi bA_>  {n} `a large ^shrub having red flowers and resembling the <golanchi daru (q.v.), %Plumberia_rubra,_L.,_Apocynaceae, H. 89/5/3, B. 89/10'.  $00294*$
  <ara: ipil A_>  {n} `a ^cultivated ^plant about two or three feet, high with red fruit from the outer surface of which a kind of chutney is made; %Hibiscus_sabdariffa,_L.,_Malvaceae, B. 26/12, H. 26/8/11'.  $00295*$
  <ara: I~yal haku>  {n} `a fairly ^big ^fish, having reddish fins'.  $00296*$
  <ara kaRuwa>  {n} `a ^mixture of red and blackish colours in a chicken'.  $00297*$
  <ara: kecho: A_>  {} `a ^variety of <kecho: A_> (q.v.) having leaves and stems of a more red colour'.  $00298*$
  <ara: kirum>  {n} `a ^red-brown ^animal whose blood is shed in sacrifice (N.B. this does not refer to the colour of blood.  You can have the terms <punDi kirum>, <hende kirum>)'.  $00299*$
  <ara: leper A_:>  {n} `^another name for <jenga leper A_:> q.v.'.  $00300*$
  <ara: naRagaD>  {n} `a ^mixture of red-brown ^soil and black ^clay (see <naRagad>)'.  $00301*$
  <ara: upi>  {n} `a ^variety of ^cockroach (<upi>), which eats <sim sikuko>(chicken lice)'.  $00302*$
<aRa:>  {n} `^poetic ^form of <A_:>-- to ^release'.  ??  $00303$
<A~Ra>  {n} `an ^anna'.  $00304$
<A~Ra>  {v} `to ^breed ^silkworms; to ^cultivate ^lac (in a <baTauli> prayer <chA~yako-chipiliko ... burukore tonDaGkore tonDaGkore A~Raura iDurakom> means "take all types of flying bugs back to the jungle and tend them there'.  $00305$
  <A~Ra daru>  {n} `any ^tree used for silkworm cultivation'.  $00306*$
  <A=Ra hO_ko> {n} `^those who breed silk worms'.  $00307*$
  <A=Ra-maraG>  {v} `to ^raise ^silkworms'.  Cf. <asul-maraG>, to ^raise ^children.  $00308*$
  <A=Ra-nam>  {v} `to ^find in the process of silkworm cultivation (e.g. the presence of some spirit'.  $00309*$
  <A=Rapai>  {n} `a ^place where silkworm cultivation is done'.  $00310*$
<aRagar>  {n} `a ^striped ^hyena'.  $00311$
<aRai>  {n} `a kind of sudden serious ^sickness, with fever of cattle'.  $00312$
  <aRai-TunTiya>  {n} `a ^collective noun for ^sickness of ^cattle'.  $00313*$
<aRandi>  {n} `^poetical ^form of <A_ndi>, marriage'.  $00314$
<araG>,,<aranga>  {v} `to become ^brown from the heat of a fire'.  Cf. also <artaG>.  $00315$
<ara-uru>  {adj} `very ^rocky (i.e. very ^rough and ^uneven from big rocks of varying ssizes.)'.  Cf. also <aTa-uTu>.  $00316$
<aRa-uRu:>  {v} `to ^waver, ^doubt'.  $00317$
<A~Raw>  {v} `to ^set a ^trap or ^snare, ^net, etc. overnight or at least for many hours with the intention of coming back later to take out any trapped animals'; {n} `such a ^trap (used for catching e.g. big game, porcupines, hares, fish)'.  $00318$
  <A~Raw jalom>  {n} `a very large ^net set for catching fish (as under <A~Raw>)'.  $00319*$
<are>,,<are hai>  {interj} `an exclamation of ^surprise'.  $00320$
  <arE_>  {num} `nine'.  !short form  $00321*$
<are:>  {v} `to ^throw_up water with the hands or with a bucket, etc.; to ^spash ^water'.  $00322$
<are:>  {v} `to ^spread ^cow-dung(<guri:>) on the fields with one's hands or with a <haTa:>; (of <nage era>, to ^cause ^skin eruptions (<puTukiD>, <mO_>)  (Note the expression used for heavy rain in big drops: <haTa:te arE:tanlekae: gamaetana>__It's raining as though someone is throwing water with a winnowing basket)'.  ??  $00323$
  <are:-chal>,,<arE:-eRA:>  {v} `to ^splash_out (water)'.  $00324*$
  <are: cgabak da:>  {n} `^water splashed up on someone; used in a saying to mean "backbiting"'.  $00325*$
  <are:-nitir>  {v} `to ^spread by some action a given under <are:>'.  $00326*$
  <are:-pasir>  {v} `to ^throw_up and ^splatter water on someone'.  $00327*$
<areya>  {num} `nine'.  !long form  $00328$
<argae:>  {n} `a ^jest'; {v} `to ^jest'.  $00329$
  <argae: apargae:>  {n} `a ^generic ^term for jesting including mutual jesting'; {n} `a ^joking ^relationship, as exists between relations through marriage who may joke together, use one another's names, etc. (e.g. a man's wife and his younger brother)'.  $00330*$
  <argae: kaji>  {n} `^something said in ^jest'.  $00331*$
<argo>  {v} `(of ^fish) to ^be_dazed by someone putting <poTO: jO_> or D.D.T. into water (to so kill fish = <rub>; to ^daze fish by muddying water in a pond = <Dobo:>)'.  $00332$
<A~Ri>  {n} `an ^embankment'; {v} `to ^make an ^embankment'.  $00333$
  <A~Ri-anapA_>  {n} `an ^opening made in an ^embankment to let water run off a field'.  $00334*$
  <A~Ri bonga>  {n} `the ^name of a ^spirit invoked in connection with silkworm cultivation'.  $00335*$
  <A~Ri-chirmaD>  {n} `an ^embankment dividing off a field of one man from that of another'.  $00336*$
  <A~Ri gena>  {n} `the ^bank (sloping side) of an ^embankment'.  $00337*$
  <A~Ri hora>  {n} `^paths along ^embankment'.  $00338*$
  <A~Ri-ma:-biyur>  {v} `to ^cut around the inside edges of an ^embankment (e.g. with a kudali)'.  $00339*$
<aril>  {n} `^hailstones'; {v} `to ^hail (N.B. this is transitive and animate, e.g. <arileyae:>__"it will hail")'.  $00340$
  <aril haku>  {n} `a ^fish said to gleam like hail'.  $00341*$
  <aril-meD>  {adj} `big ^eyed (of someone with big eyes, much of the white showing)'.  $00342*$
<arjaw>  {v} `to ^obtain much ^wealth or ^goods'.  $00343$
<arji>  {n} `a ^request'; {v} `to ^request (better Ho would be <gowari>)'.  $00344$
<arkam-turkam>  {} `in any way at all, e.g. to do a work spiritlessly (also <jA_lekate)'.  $00345$
<arkatala>  {n} `^tar (a variant form of <alkatra>)'.  $00346$
<arki>  {n} `^distilled ^liquor'.  $00347$
  <arki-DiyaG>  {n} `^collective noun for intoxicating drinks'.  $00348*$
<armu>  {n} `the scaled ^ant-eater'.  $00349$
<armu daru>  {n} `a large or middle size ^tree with yellow flowers, prob.  %Garuga_pinnata,_Roxb.,_Burseraceae, H. 39/1/1, B. 39/3.'.  $00350$
<aronga>  {} `of ^something kept above a ^fire (e.g. arrows during the monsoon), to be darkened from the heat of the fire'.  $00351$
<arsal>  {v} `to ^shine a light here and there for the purpose of looking for something'.  $00352$
<arsi>  {n} `a ^mirror (also <nepel>, q.v.)'.  $00353$
<artaG>  {v} `to ^bring near to a ^fire, e.g. to dry out wet clothes; to burn ^brown (partially burn) due to being too close to the heat of a fire, e.g. a leaf, a piece of cloth'.  $00354$
<aruwa>  {adj} `^big (referring to certain objects, e.g. head, stomach)'.  $00355$
  <aruwa choke>  {n} `a ^bull ^frog (see  <A~nD choke>)'.  $00356*$
  <aruwa lA_i:>  {n} `a big protruding ^stomach'.  $00357*$
<asakal>,,<askal>  {} `the ^Red_^Spurfowl, and probably also the ^Painted_^Spurfowl'.  $00358$
<asA_ndu daru>  {n} `a kind of ^jungle ^tree prob. %Careya_arborea,_Roxb.,_Lecythidaceae'.  @B. 64/1, H. 64/1/1.  Cf. Hoffman: a tree 30 to 60 ft. high with large leaves, large showy flowers, and large globose, fibrous, inedible fruits.  $00359$
<asapatal>  {n} `a ^hospital'.  $00360$
<asaRa>  {n} `a ^month (the latter part of June and the early part of July)'.  $00361$
<asen>  {v} `to ^bring the burned ^bones of a dead man from place to place (e.g. to villages of certain relatives)'.  $00362$
  <asen-darom>  {v} `to ^meet when bringing the ^bones of a dead person'.  $00363*$
<asi>  {v} `to ^ask_for'; {n} `^request'.  $00364$
  <asi-leka>  {v} `to ^try your ^luck at asking for something'.  $00365*$
  <asi-O_:l>  {v} `to ^request something from someone'.  $00366*$
<asiD>  {v} `to ^unfasten the bowstring of a ^bow'; {adj} `(of a bowstring) ^unfastened'.  $00367$
<asiD>  {v} `(of a plant, tree, vine,etc.) to no logner ^give ^fruit and to ^be_dying; (of a person) to ^have one's ^life ^exhausted (at least near Chaibasa the form <hasiD> is more common)'.  $00368$
<asis>  {n} `a ^blassing'; {v} `to ^bless'.  $00369$
<askal>  {v} `to ^shine a light here and there for the purpose of looking for something'.  $00370$
<asora>,,<asra>  {n} `^hope'; {v} `to ^hope'.  $00371$
<asora>  {n} `^relationship, acquaintance'; {v} `to ^develop an ^acquaintance with someone'.  $00372$
  <asora hatu>  {n} `a ^village in which one has ^relations'.  $00373*$
  <asora owa:>  {n} `a ^family (^house) with which one is related'.  $00374*$
<asorae:>  {v} `to be very ^friendly with (in love with) another, esp. of young men and women; to ^develop such a ^friendship'.  $00375$
  <asorae:-unDi>  {v} `to be very ^friendly withmany people; to ^have many ^boy friends or ^girl friends'.  $00376*$
<asul>  {v} `to ^support; to ^provide food for'.  !The forms <asultana> and <asulakana> are both used in the sense `regularly have enough to eat', e.g. <esuko asultana/asulakana>__`they have plenty to eat'.  ??  $00377$
  <asul apu>  {n} `^foster ^father'.  $00378*$
  <asul dudulum>  {n} `a ^domesticated ^pigeon'.  $00379*$
  <asul-hara>,,<asul maraG>  {v} `to ^raise, ^bring_up children'.  $00380*$
  <asul jono:>  {n} `a ^name sometimes given to the <janum jono:>, q.v., since it is cultivated'.  $00381*$
  <asul mail>  {n} `a kind of ^reed (if <mail>) found usually near villages, but also in the jungle (also called <hatu mail>, q.v.)'.  $00382*$
  <asul owa:>  {n} ` a ^house in which one gets enough to eat'.  $00383*$
    <asultan owa:renko>  {n} `^members of a ^household where ther is always enough to eat'.  $00384*$
<asurko>  {n} `an ancient ^race of ^iron smelters and ^iron-workers'.  $00385$
  <asurkowA: bankuRi>  {n} `an important ^folk ^story which tells of the origin of lesser spirits'.  $00386*$
  <asur bongako>  {n} `the ^spirits who were scattered according to the <Asur bankuRi>; some of these are spirits of the hills (<buru bongako), some are spirits of deep water (<pA~uRiko>)'.  $00387*$
<ata>  {v} `to ^fry'; {n} `puffed ^rice; the roasted swollen ^grains of other kinds, e.g. maize, wheat. (when required the grain is specified, e.g. <gangai ata>__popcorn)'.  $00388$
  <ata-isin>  {v} `to ^fry some meat, e.g. chicken'.  $00389*$
  <ata-rongo>  {v} `to ^overburn when frying'.  $00390*$
<-atA_>  {vax} `in the ^meanwhile (also <antA_>)'.  @Les. 27.  $00391$
<aTa>  {n} `^birdlime'; {v} `to ^trap in ^birdlime'.  $00392$
<aTa>  {v} `to ^be_embedded in wet ^mud or some other sticky ^substance'.  $00393$
  <aTa-chomkaw>  {v} `to ^make ^panic by entrapping in birdlilme'.  $00394*$
  <aTa danDa:>  {n} `a long ^stick to one end of which birdlime is applied for catching wasps, bird, etc.'.  $00395*$
  <aTa-iyu:>  {v} `to ^make ^fall by entrapping in birdlime'.  $00396*$
  <aTa-parapaTu>,,<aTa-parapuTu>  {v} `(of a ^bird) to ^be_entrapped in ^birdlime with the wings very much entangled'.  $00397*$
  <aTa-Tonga:>  {n} `a ^hollow piece of ^jungle ^bamboo in which ^birdlime (<aTa>) is stored'.  $00398*$
<aTa-aTiJ>  {v} `(of a ^silkworm) to ^form a ^cocoon'.  $00399$
<atA_gom>  {n} `the heavy ^plank of ^wood used for levelllng the paddy'; {v} `to ^level ^paddy after reploughing'; {v} `(in ^jest) to ^smooth_off a heavy ^meal by following it with some  rice beer'.  $00400$
  <atA_gom-jA_D>,,<atA_gom-juwa:>  {v} `to ^press_down flat using the <atA_gom>'.  $00401*$
<aTakar>  {n} `an alternate form of <aTkar>, q.v.'.  $00402$
<aTakaw>  {c} `to ^hold_up, ^check, ^prevent'.  $00403$
<aTal>  {n} `a ^layer (one on top of another, e.g. bricks being laid in a building); a ^row of many objects laid down side by side or end to end, e.g. sheaves of paddy laid out for threshing (also <oTa:>)'; {v} `to ^make a ^layer or ^row; used in prayers of several hills one after another in rows'.  $00404$
<aTal bA_>  {n} `a ^white scented ^flower; perhaps %Jasminum_sambac,_Ait,._Oleaceae (@B. 87/4, H. 87/1/1) or %Tabernaemontana_coronaria,_Br.,_Apocynaceae (@B. 89/12, H. 89/7/1)'.  ??  $00405$
<aTa-maTa>  {adj} `(of ^jungles) very ^thick (used with <bir> or <buru> in prayers.__<Aka-maka> has the same meaning'.  $00406$
<ataG>  {v} `to ^recieve something in the open palms of both hands held gether, in one's spread shirt, etc. (this can take a dir. animate obj. in the sense "receive from someone" e.g. <ataGI_me>__`receive from him' e.g. some fruiting being dropped from a tree)'.  ??  $00407$
<ataG>  {n} `the ^brain (more commonly <hataG>)'.  $00408$
<aTangi>  {n} `a piece of ^flat ^wood, ^stone, etc. put under something to support it or prop it up; to so ^prop_up (compare <turub> which means to support something (e.g. as a sagging roof) using a long vertical object (e.g. a post))'.  $00409$
  <aTangi-ura>  {v} `to ^prop_up (as in <aTangi>)'.  $00410*$
<aTa-puTu>  {} `^covered_with dense undergrowth (small bushes, etc.) so that it is difficult to pass through'.  $00411$
<atar>  {v} `to ^set_on ^fire something which burns easily; (of spirits) to ^inflict ^epidemics, etc.; (of <SiG-bonga>)__"to ^cause ^sores around one's ^mouth" (it is believed that if <siG-bonga>__"burns" a sick person in this way the person will soon recover)'.  $00412$
<atA_r oe>  {} `'.  !See <hatar> or <hatA: rauI: oe>  $00413$
<aTA~Ri>  {n} `a large flat ^stone (also <chaTA~Ri>)'.  $00414$
<aTa-uTu>  {adj} `very ^rocky (i.e. very rough and uneven from big rocks of various sizes)'.  $00415$
<ate>  {interj} `a familiar interjection sometimes preceding a ^vocative'.  $00416$
<aTeD>  {v} `to ^spread_out a ^mat, a ^cloth to sit on, etc.'.  $00417$
<aten>  {n} `^poetic parallel of <ayum>__"to ^hear" (used in prayers)'.  $00418$
<atena>  {interj} `a familiar interjection used by a woman addressing another woman'.  Cf. <ate> and <-na>  $00419$
<ateya>  {interj} `a familiar interjection sometimes preceding a ^vocative'.  Cf. <ate> and <-a>  $00420$
<aTikar>  {n} `a large strong ^creeper having big leaves and nettles; %Smilax_macrophylla,_Roxb.,_Liliaceae, @B. 145/12, H. 145/1/2, and %Smilax_prolifera,_Roxb, @B. 145/13, H. 145/1/4. (This is probably <ara: aTikar>; prob. also %Asparagus_racemosus,_Willd.,_Liliaceae, @B. 145/5, H. 145/2/1 (called <huRiJ aTikar> in Mundari))'.  ??  $00421$
<atiJ>  {v} `(of a ^cattle, etc.) to ^graze; (of ^fish, ^birds, ^squirrels, etc.) to ^move about in search of food; (of e.g. an ^ache or a ^boil) to ^spread from one part of the body to another; <antJ> is used in prayers parallel to <tumbuD> for feeding a victim with the <pungi> while saying the prayers previous to killing the victim (also sometimes used alone in this sense)'.  ??  $00422$
<aTkar>  {v} `to ^perceive, ^feel, ^realize, be ^aware'.  @Les. 26  $00423$
<atom>  {v} `to ^put to the side, ^remove'; {vr} `<atomen> to ^get_out^of the way'.  $00424$
  <atom-era:>  {v} `to ^remove out of the way'.  $00425*$
<atowal>  {n} `^bowstring; the thin strip of bamboo used as the spring for an arrow'; {v} `to ^fashion a bowstring; to ^use something as a bowstring (to attach a bowstring__<KutiD>, q.v.)'.  ??  $00426$
<atu>  {v} `(of flowing ^water, a ^river, etc.) to ^carry_away; to ^throw_away something into a river so that it is carried away'; {vr} `to ^be_carried_away by flowing water'.  $00427$
  <atu-eRA_>  {v} `to ^get_rid_of by putting in flowing water so that it will be carried away'.  $00428*$
  <atu-hodO_>  {v} `(of flowing ^water) to ^carry_off soil (causing erosion)'.  $00429*$
  <atu-takub>  {v} `(of ^rain-water) to ^carry and ^deposit ^manure in the form of soil, leaves, etc.'.  $00430*$
<-atU_>  {vax} `to do the action mentioned and  then leave'.  @Les. 27.  $00431$
<aTu>  {n} `the ^seec of a ^mango or <ambaRa> fruit (also called <kumbu>)'.  $00432$
<aTu-paTu>  {v} `to ^be_intertwined, entangled, e.g. a vine'.  ??  $00433$
<atur>  {v} `to ^separate ^chaff from grain by lifting up grains with the hands or  with a winnowing basket and letting them fall, the chaff being carried away by the wind (see also <gum>, <keto>)'.  $00434$
  <atur-iyu:>  {v} `to ^make_fall for purposes of winnowing'.  $00435*$
  <atur-muli>  {v} `to ^move along winnowing causing the grains to fall in a stright line (chosen according to th wind direction so that the chaff will not fall on the grains)'.  $00436*$
  <atur-sopa:>  {v} `to ^winnow in such a way that the chaff is scattered over the grains'.  $00437*$
  <atur-topa>  {v} `to ^winnow on top of'.  $00438*$
<aTuwa>  {adj} `^big (referring to certain objects, e.g. the head, stones) (also <aruwa)'.  $00439$
  <aTuwa-aTuwa>  {v} `(of ^stones) to be ^big and ^numerous'.  $00440*$
<au>  {v} `to ^bring (also <agu)'.  @Les. 27.  $00441$
<A_u:>  {v} `to ^belch'.  $00442$
<A~u>  {n} `^witchcraft; ^poisoning esp. by ^witchdraft (much the same as <najom>)'.  $00443$
  <A~u bonga>  {} `another name for <najom bonga>'.  $00444*$
<A=-U=>  {n} `a ^cry made by a ^bear when in pain'; {v} `(of a ^bear) to ^make such a ^cry'.  $00445$
<A~uD  choke>  {n} `a ^bull ^frog; a large ^frog, yellowish in clour, which comes out with the first heavy rains and makes a loud croaking sound (also called <aruwa choke>)'.  $00446$
<auri>  {adv} `not ^yet'; {pp} `^until'.  @Les. 22.  $00447$
<auri>  {n} `^wait'; {v} `to not ^yet ^be'.  ??  $00448$
<A~w-A~w>  {v} `(of young ^bear ^cubs) to ^cry_out'.  !transitive  $00449$
<ayer>  {pp} `before, in front of'; {v} `to ^lead (@Les. 33) of animals (cattle, goats, sheep, etc.) to ^give_birth_(to), e.g. <gunDi hone: ayerki:ya>__"the cow gave birth to a calf", <ayerken gunDi>__"a cow which has given birth"'.  ??  $00450$
  <ayer-aD>,,<ayer-eRa:>  {v} `to ^lead or ^take a ^person or ^animal to a ^distance so that he or it would ^get_lost'.  $00451*$
  <ayer-biyur>  {v} `to ^lead someone all over the place e.g. a town showing him things of interest'.  $00452*$
  <ayer-chanab>  {adv} `some ^ahead, some ^behind; some ^earlier, some ^later'.  $00453*$
  <ayer-da:>,,<ayer-gama>  {n} `a pre-monsoon ^rain (in May), also called <hA_D dA:>'.  $00454*$
  <ayer diipila>,,<ayer dipili>,,<ayer imita>  {adv} `in ^former ^times'.  $00455*$
  <ayer-iD>  {v} `to ^lead to a ^place'.  $00456*$
  <ayer-jati(te)>  {adv} `^first_of_all, very ^first'.  $00457*$
  <ayer musiJ>  {adv} `^the_day_before, _the_previous_day'.  $00458*$
  <ayer-o:l>  {v} `to ^lead_out'.  $00459*$
  <ayer-rakab>  {v} `to ^lead_up'.  $00460*$
  <ayer-seRer>,,<ayer-seTer>  {v} `to ^lead to a ^destination'.  $00461*$
  <ayer-tayom>  {adv} `sme ^ahead, some ^afterwards'.  $00462*$
  <ayer-ura>  {v} `to ^lead someone ^back'.  $00463*$
  <ayera:>  {adj} `^previous, belonging to something ^previous'.  $00464*$
    <ayera: lungam>  {n} `a variety of ^silkworms which come out earliest (also called <laRiya lungam>)'.  $00465*$
<ayub>  {n} `^evening'; {v} `to ^become ^evening'; {vr} `to ^be_overtaken by ^evening'.  $00466$
  <ayub-mI_r>  {n} `^evening ^twilight'.  $00467*$
  <ayub pA_G>  {n} `^evening ^time'.  $00468*$
<ayum>  {v} `to ^hear'.  $00469$
  <ayum-chirgal>  {v} `to become ^aware_of something by ^hearing'.  $00470*$
  <ayum-choTe:>  {v} `to ^hear only a little; to barely ^hear'.  $00471*$
  <ayum-inuG>  {v} `to ^enjoy spending time ^listening_to; to ^while_away  one's time listening to'.  $00472*$
  <ayum-loRo>  {v} `to ^spy_on by ^listening'.  $00473*$
  <ayum-nam>  {v} `to ^find by ^hearing e.g. a lost person by the sound of his shouts; to ^hear through some indirect source ("from the grapevine") me.g. what someone else has said about oneself'.  $00474*$
  <ayum-To:>  {v} `to ^happen_to ^hear, to ^overhear'.  $00475*$
  <ayum-uju:>  {v} `to ^hear something coming down as a tradition or legnd from earlier times; to ^hear someone or something coming toward oneself'.  $00476*$
  <ayum-urum>  {v} `to ^recognize by ^hearing'.  $00477*$
                                   - <b> -
<bA_>  {n} `a ^flower'; {v} `to ^flower; to ^adorn e.g. the hair with a flower'.  $00478$
<bA_>  {n} `a ^hair ^ornament (made of gold, silver, etx.)'; {vr} `to ^adorn_oneself_with a ^flower, to ^observe the <bA_ porob>'.  $00479$
  <bA_ basi>  {n} `the ^day after the <bA_> ^feast'.  ??  $00480*$
  <bA_ chanDu:>  {n} `the ^month (about March) when the sal trees blossom and lthe <bA_> feast is observed'.  $00481*$
  <bA_ dumbu>,,<bA_ tasaD>>  {n} `a tall ^grass with stems divided into very fine segments'.  $00482*$
  <bA_ gitil>  {n} `^afterbirth'.  $00483*$
  <bA_ guri:>  {n} `the ^day before the <bA_> feast, on which day the women clean the house and courtyard with <gurI:> (cowdung)'; {vr} `to ^observe the ^customs of the day after the <bA_> feast'.  $00484*$
  <bA_ jono:>  {n} `a tall ^grass having brown hairy spikelets.__It is used for making brooms.  %Sorghum_nitidum,_Pers.,_Gramineae'.  @H. 139/70/3, B. 139/43.  $00485*$
  <bA_ kubi>  {n} `^cauliflower'.  $00486*$
  <bA_ leper A_:>  {} `a type of <leper A_:> (q.v.), prob. %Amarantus_paniculatus and/or %Amarantus_caudatus,_L.,_Amarantaceae'.  @H. 108/5/2-3.  $00487*$
  <bA_-porob>  {n} `the ^annual ^flower ^feast celebrated at the time when the flowers of the sal tree blossom'.  $00488*$
  <bA_ sobon>  {n} `^bathing ^soap'.  $00489*$
  <bA_ sunum>  {n} `^sweet-scented ^oil'.  $00490*$
  <bA_-uru>  {n} `a kind of black ^beetle that frequents flowers'.  $00491*$
<-bA_>  {vax} `here and there, now and then'.  @Les. 27.  $00492$
<ba:>  {v} `to ^scratch (of a small scratch, e.g. caused by a thorn)'.  $00493$
  <ba:-boga:>  {v} `to ^scratch causing to split open and the contents come out'.  $00494*$
<ba:> {v} `to ^fasten'; {n} `^hook e.g.  a door latch; a latch, hook'.  $00495$
<ba:> {v} `to ^catch, ^cut_down etc. by means of a hook fitted onto a stick or by a hooked branch'.  ??  $00496$
  <ba:-kesseD>  {v} `to fasten ^shut (e.g. a door by a chain) '.  $00497*$
  <ba:-kur>  {v} `to ^latch someone inside a room'.  $00498*$
<baba>  {n} `the ^paddy (rice) ^plant; unthreshed paddy stalks; threshed unhusked paddy grains'.  !Sometimes used for paddy personified as in <baba keya-ura>, see <baba enga>, <babako>  $00499$
  <baba-ata>  {n} `puffed ^rice'.  $00500*$
  <baba bA_>  {n} `the tiny white ^flower of the ^paddy plant'.  $00501*$
  <baba-biti>  {n} `a ^collective noun for ^worldly_^goods'.  $00502*$
  <baba bonga-ura>,,<kolom bonga-ura>  {} `'.  $00503*$
  <baba-enga>  {n} `a spirit-like ^mother-paddy, e.g. the original source (mother) from which all paddy has come, now believed to exist in a spirit-like way and invoked e.g. on the <hon bA_> feast to protect and give abundance to one's crops '.  $00504*$
  <baba gosari>  {n} `the ^process of separating broken bits of straw from newly threshed (by <baba tA_r>) grains by sifting the broken bits out with the fingers'.  $00505*$
  <baba her chanDu:>  {n} `the ^month for ^sowing the main ^paddy crop, about ^May or ^June'.  $00506*$
  <baba her mU_T(u)>,,<her mU_T(u)>  {} `'.  $00507*$
  <baba her Tunki>  {n} `a ^basket used exclusively for sowing ^paddy_^seeds'.  $00508*$
  <baba jaG>  {n} `a ^paddy ^seed'.  $00509*$
  <baba kara>  {n} `a small ^plank, about 1.5 ft. long, fastened to a pole, used in^ threshing for pulling back together ^paddy which has been spread ou'.  $00510*$
  <baba-kon>  {n} `^rice ^grains personified as though off-spring of the <baba enga> (used in certain prayers)'.  $00511*$
  <baba-marchi>  {n} `a small but very hot ^chilli, %Capsicum_annuum,_L.,_var._abbreviata,_Fingerh.,_Solanaceae'.  @B. 97/1, H. 97/4/1.  !Medicine is prepared from this for sick buffaloes and cattle.  $00512*$
  <baba mU_T(u)>,,<her mU_T(u)>  {} `'.  $00513*$
  <baba paRa>  {n} `^paddy grown in nursery for later ^transplanting'.  $00514*$
  <baba rosa>  {n} `a small ^projection from the end of a ^paddy_^grain'.  $00515*$
  <baba sA_r bonga>  {n} `a ^spirit who increases the ^rice supplies of his devotees'.  $00516*$
  <baba-saRa>  {n} `^paddy ^seeds'.  !Used in prayers for <baba jaG> `id.'.  $00517*$
  <baba-siJ>  {n} `^paddy ^straw'.  $00518*$
  <baba sokoe:>  {v} `to ^throw_down unthreshed ^paddy stalks for threshing'.  !Sometimes used to refer to the whole process of <baba tA_r>, q.v.  $00519*$
  <baba tA_r>  {n} `the ^work of ^spreading_out ^paddy ^sheaves and having ^cattle ^thresh them by walking on them'.  $00520*$
  <baba tiki>  {n} `the ^process of boiling ^paddy ^grains for ^husking'.  $00521*$
    <baba-tiki chaTu>,,<baba-tupu chaTu>  {n} `an earthen ^pot used for boiling the paddy for husking'.  !This may be used for other purposes such as for boiling clothes e.g. on the occasion of <niyar-eRA:> (purification after a birth), but it may not be used for cooking the family meal'.  $00522*$
<baba>  {n} `^father'.  $00523$
<bA_bar>,,<babar>  {} `^two ^each'.  $00524$
<bA_-barO_>  {} `^two_by_two (of men or animates)'.  $00525$
<babata>  {v} `to ^itch'.  @Les. 26.  $00526$
<bA_bo>  {v} `to ^win someone over to one's viewpoint, purpose, etc.; to ^win_around, e.g. someone who is angry or pouting'.  ^convince  $00527$
<babu>  {n} `a young ^boy (used when addressing him)'.  $00528$
<bA_-bU_(tan)>  {v} `to ^look here and there, e.g. when lost or when looking for someone (with verb <meD>., etc.)'.  $00529$
<babur daru>  {} `another name for the <urubA_> tree, the acacia tree, prob. %Acacia_arabica,_Willd.,_Mimosaceae'.  @B. 55/1, H. 55/9/2.  $00530$
<bachara>  {n} `a white, intestinal ^worm, the pin worm or seat worm.__E.M. gives "about 3 inches long, found in man, fowl and cattle, esp. in buffaloes"'.  !For the giant intestinal roundworm Hos use <lendaD>.  $00531$
<baachur chora>  {n} `a ^hill in Orissa named in prayers'.  $00532$
<bad>  {pp} `^after Hindi, heard sometimes in Ho in the expression <en bad> `^after ^that'.  |Hindi.  !Better Ho would be <en chanab>  $00533$
<baD>  {adv} `^certainly, ^by_all_means'; {v} `to ^demand, e.g. of a girl before going for her marriage to hold on to the feet of a relative until she is given a going-away gift'.  $00534$
  <baD-bapaD>  {v} `to ^insist (in asking, giving, etc.)'.  $00535*$
  <baD-duku(te)>  {adv} `with great ^difficulty'.  $00536*$
  <baDte>  {adv} `with ^difficulty (because of some physical weakness, etc., or very much against one's wishes)'.  $00537*$
<bA_D-bE_D>  {n} `the ^cries of many goats or sheep'.  $00538$
<bada>  {adj} `partially ^ripe, e.g. of a fruit'.  $00539$
<badabadi>  {n} `^competition (e.g. in dancing, singing)'.  $00540$
<daDa-buDu>  {} `for the whole lower part of the ^plough to enter into the soil as one ploughs (when the field is soft and well soaked)'.  Cf. <buDu-buDu>  $00541$
<badam>  {n} `a ^peanut'.  !short for <chinabadam>  $00542$
<badaRa>  {n} `a flying ^fox'.  $00543$
<badaRa>  {n} `a long ^drag ^net for catching fish'.  $00544$
<baDchom>  {n} `^sabai ^grass, used to make ropes for beds, etc.  %Pollinidium_angustifolium,_Gramineae,  @B. 139/34, H. 139/61/1'.  $00545$
  <baDchom bayer>  {n} `^rope made of <baDchom> grass'.  $00546*$
<badi>  {n} `a strip of ^silk-cocoon that has been cut to the proper thickness to tie an arrowhead to the arrow'; {v} `to ^tie with such a strip'.  $00547$
<badi>  {n} `the ^leather ^strips used to span drums; poetic parallel of <juRi>, a mate or companion (used in a marriage prayer)'.  $00548$
<badi>  {} `used in prayers paralled to <ladi>, or in the jingle <ladi-badi> with the meaning of <ladi>__"to load upon"'.  $00549$
<badi>  {} `used in prayers parallel to <hesa>, or to <hisa-chenTa> with the meaning "to harass"'.  $00550$
<badi>  {} `poetic parallel of <piRi>__"a field"'.  $00551$
<badowa:>  {n} `a large full ^beard'.  $00552$
<badu>  {n} `an ^antelope (Hoffman -- the Sasin or Indian antelope)'.  $00553$
<baduRi>  {n} `a ^bat, a small flying ^fox'.  Cf. <baDara>  $00554$
  <baDuRi jalom>  {n} ` a ^net for catching ^bats'.  $00555*$
<baena>  {n} `an ^advance paid on something; earnest money given to clinch a sale-contract'.  $00556$
<bA_ga>  {n} `a ^share'; {v} `to ^give someone his ^share'.  $00557$
  <bA_ga-bakara>  {n} `a ^share'.  $00558*$
<bagaiti>  {n} ` the ^condition of being under ^threat of serious harm (capable of producing death) caused by either a) the witchcraft (<bai>, <banai>) of another, or b) by one's having displeased the <bagiya> (q.v.) spirits of the jungle'; {vr} `to ^be in such a condition (a sign of this is sometimes that tiger hair (<kula I~yal>) is found in one's rice, or that the colour of one's rice has become reddish)'.  $00559$
<bagan>  {n} `a ^garden (see also <bakai>)'.  $00560$
<bagasa>  {n} `a ^box'.  $00561$
<bage>  {v} `to ^leave, ^abandon, ^relinquish'; {vr} `to ^dissociate_oneself, or ^take_oneself_away from a person or situation (e.g. a woman leaving her husband or a <dasi> leaving his work)'.  $00562$
  <bage-atU_>  {v} `to ^leave_behind'.  $00563*$
  <bage_eRa:>  {v} `to ^abandon or ^desert; to ^neglect (e.g. a parent not taking proper care of his or her child); to ^neglect (not care for) oneself'; {vr} `to ^deny_oneself'.  ??  $00564*$
  <bage-goe:>  {v} `to ^let ^die through neglect'.  $00565*$
  <bagekE_te>  {pp} `^besides, e.g. <neya bagekE_te>__"besides this"'.  $00566*$
<bagiya>,,<bagiya bonga>  {n} `the ^shade of a ^person killed by a tiger.__The <bagiya> spirits are believed to control the jungle tigers and sometimes inflict them on people.__They also make noises, etc. to scare people in the jungle.'.  $00567$
<bagiya>  {n} `a reddish brown ^colour, a ^mixture of <arA:> (reddish brown) and <kasae> (a deeper reddish brown); sometimes used of the colour of tigers, goats, etc. '.  $00568$
<bagol>  {vax} `^suddenly (alternate form of <bangol>)'.  $00569$
<bagaRa>,,<bagRa>  {adj} `^mixed, of ^seeds not all of the same variety'; {v} `to be a ^mixture of many colours (with <ka>, not, this can mean pure white)'.  $00570$
  <bagRa chauli>  {n} `^husked ^rice of differnt varieties mixed together'.  $00571*$
<bagur(ken)>,,<bagur-bagur>  {v} `(of ^leaves, ^vegetables, etc.) to ^grow in abundance, big and close to one another'.  $00572$
<bagur daru>  {} `al alternate name for the tree more commonly called <babur>, q.v.'.  $00573$
<baguRi>  {v} `to ^separate from the flock or herd'.  $00574$
  <baguRi-O_l>  {v} `to ^separate from the flock or herd'.  $00575*$
<baguRu>  {v} `to ^finish ^celebrating some feast (i.e. stop dancing, etc. after celebrating it for 3 days or so)'.  $00576$
<bai>  {v} `to ^make; the refl. form <bain> is sometimes used in the sense of "become"; to ^inflict ^harm by witchcraft (see below)'.  $00577$
  <bai-joka>  {v} `to ^make and ^keep in ^readiness'.  $00578*$
  <bai-muli>  {v} `to make ^straight'.  $00579*$
  <bai-sangi>  {v} `to make ^numerous e.g. fields'.  $00580*$
  <bai-sekA_>  {v} `to ^complete ^making'.  $00581*$
  <bai-tA=e:>  {v} `to ^skip or ^leave_out something while making'.  $00582*$
  <bai-tiyar>  {v} `to make ^ready'.  $00583*$
  <bai-ura>  {v} `to make ^again, to ^repair'.  $00584*$
  <baiyo:>  {} `with whom something is allowed, e.g. one with whom one has a joking relationship and therefore with whom one could dance, etc.'.  !past participle form  $00585*$
<bai>  {v} `to ^inflict ^harm esp. death on someone by witchcraft'.  $00586$
  <bai-adA_ni:>  {n} `a ^wizard; one who can inflict harm by witchcraft'.  $00587*$
  <bai-goe:>  {v} `to ^kill by ^witchcraft'.  $00588*$
  <bai-siD>  {v} `to ^kill_off a whole ^family by ^witchcraft'.  $00589*$
<bai daru>  {n} `the ^banyan ^tree; %Ficus_bengalensis,_L._Moraceae (@B. 125/4, H. 125/8/13)'.  $00590$
<baiD>  {adv} `^at_least (see <bA_yeD>)'.  $00591$
<baisak>  {n} `a ^month; the last half of ^April and the first half of ^May'.  $00592$
<baisika>  {n} `a ^swelling of the lymphatic gland in the groin e.g. consequent to an infection in the leg or foot'; {v} `to ^develop such a ^swelling'.  $00593$
<baja>  {v} `to ^support something ^loosely by tying around with a rope, used esp. of the early stages of preparing a rice <bandi>'.  $00594$
<baja>  {n} `a ^musical ^instrument of any kind (Hindi)'.  $00595$
<bajar>  {n} `a ^town, a ^city (e.g. Chaibasa, Chakradharpur).__This refers to the whole town and not just to the market place which is called<hA_T(o)>'.  $00596$
<hajA~Ra>  {n} `a ^drum ^beat on the side with sticks by Ghasis, etc., but not used by Hos'.  $00597$
<bajaw>  {n} `a ^bet '; {v} `to ^bet'.  $00598$
<bajigar>  {n} `a ^gypsy; a ^normadic ^salesman travelling from place to place with his family selling small objects'.  $00599$
<bajila>  {v} `to ^overturn, e.g. of a truck; to ^turn ^head over heels'.  $00600$
<baju>  {n} `an ^ornament for the upper part of the arm'.  $00601$
<bakA_>,,<bakaRa>,,<bakA~Ra>  {n} `a joyous ^sound of certain ^birds, e.g. the common maina; a ^laughing ^sound made by babies'; {v} `to make such ^sounds; used as poetic parallel to <dili>__"to set a date", "to invite"'.  $00602$
  <bakA_-giti:>  {} `used in ^prayers parallel to <dili-gitI:>, q.v.'.  $00603*$
  <bakA_-inuG>  {v} `to ^pass one's time enjoyably (while away one's time) making a sound as given under <bakA_>'.  $00604*$
<bakA_-biyuG>  {v} `(of the ^head) to ^spin; to be ^dizzy (same as <biyuG-biyuG>)'.  $00605$
<bakai>  {n} `an ^enclosure, ^garden'; {v} `to ^fence_in; used in ^prayers parallel to <kolom>__"a threshing floor" with that meaning'.  $00606$
  <bakai-DI_>  {n} `the ^site of one's ^garden'.  $00607*$
  <bakai-keseD>  {v} `to ^fence_in'.  $00608*$
<bakara daru>  {n} `the "baer" ^tree; %Zizyphus_jujuba,_Lamk.,_Rhamnaceae, @B. 46/2, H. 46/2/1'.  ??  $00609$
  <bakara lungam>  {n} `^silkworm cultivated on the <bakara daru>'.  $00610*$
<bakaRa-biyuG>  {n} `a small brown ^beetle found in ^water.__Often 4 or 5 of these are seen playfully swimming close together'.  $00611$
<bakaRi>  {n} `poetic form for <bakai>, ^garden'.  $00612$
<bakasa>  {n} `^box (also <bagasa>)'.  $00613$
<bA_kaw>  {v} `to ^incite'.  $00614$
<bakor>  {n} `a thin ^growth running down the neck of a cock'; {adj} `^bearded from ear to ear (not just on the chin)'.  $00615$
<baku:>  {v} `to ^catch or ^cut with a hooked object (e.g. a branch)'.  $00616$
  <baku:-O_:l>  {v} `to ^take_out by catching with a hooked object'.  $00617*$
<bakuD>  {v} `to ^crawl with the center successively arching and leveling out, e.g. of leeches, caterpillars'.  $00618$
<bal>  {v} `to ^burn a hole into e.g. a flute; poetical parallel of <lO_>__"to burn"'.  $00619$
  <bal-enDa:>  {} `poetic parallel of <lO_enDa:>, same as <bal-eRa:>, q.v.'.  $00620*$
  <bal-eRa:>  {v} `to ^burn_out, to ^drive_out by ^burning; to ^touch someone with a heated object, (e.g. such as a <chatom kaTa>__"an umbrella rib) in order to neutralize the effects of an evil spirit, e.g. <A_ daTa bonga> or <bigiya bonga>'.  $00621*$
<bA=l>  {n} `^flood'; {v} `to ^flood'.  $00622$
<bala>  {n} `a ^parent of one's son-in-law or daughter-in-law'; {v} `to ^treat someone as a <bala> (showing expected courtesy) '.  $00623$
  <bala-bundu>  {n} `^relations through ^marriage'; {vr} `to become ^relations through ^marriage'.  $00624*$
  <bala-era>  {n} `the ^mother of one's son's wife or daughter's husband'.  $00625*$
  <balakiJ>  {n} `the ^parents of one's son's wife or daughter's husband'.  $00626*$
  <balako>,,<balatAdko>  {n} `those who go the house of a girl or boy to ^arrange a ^marriage (e.g. for the <bapala>, <gonoG har>)'.  $00627*$
  <bala-saka>  {n} `prospective ^relations through ^marriage'; {vr} `to become ^relations through ^marriage'.  $00628*$
  <balataDi:>  {} `same as <bala> (used for ^vocative)'.  $00629*$
<bala-balu>  {adj} `^mad, ^rabid (of dogs); ^delirious (of men)'; {v} `to very badly ^confuse someone'.  $00630$
  <bala-balu-chaba>  {v} `to ^drive someone out of his ^senses (in a metaphorical sense, i.e. to utterly confuse him)'.  $00631*$
<bala da:>  {} `poetic parallel of <hA_D da:>__"the first pre-monsoon rains'.  $00632$
<balae>  {n} `^suffering'; {v} `to ^suffer ^hardships. (This is a more common word in Mundari, but in Ho at least near Chaibasa it is used only in terms such as <halae-balae> used in songs, cf. also <hae-bae>)'.  $00633$
<balai>  {v} `to do ^good'; {n} `good ^works done for others'.  $00634$
<bala-jiga>  {n} `a form of ^rental in which one man uses his own cattle, implements and labour to cultivate another man's land and takes half the crop in return'.  $00635$
<balatiJ>  {adj} `long ^lasting, long ^lived'.  $00636$
<balaya>  {n} `the ^relationship between mutual parents-in-law'; {n} `(of mutual parents-in-law) to ^share some ^activity'.  $00637$
  <balaya-malaya>  {n} `a ^jingle on <balaya>'.  $00638*$
<balbal>  {v} `to ^perspire'.  @Les. 26.  $00639$
  <balbal da:>  {n} `^perspiration'.  $00640*$
  <balbal-lum>  {v} `to make ^wet with ^perspiration'.  $00641*$
<bale>  {n} `^hair, the string of a ^fiddle'.  $00642$
<bale>  {n} `a ^trap made of thread, horse hair, rope, wire, etc.; a ^snare (for birds, etc.)'; {v} `to ^entra, ^ensnare; to ^fish with a line and hook'.  $00643$
<bale>  {v} `to ^draw ^water out of a well with e.g. a bucket on a rope'.  $00644$
  <bale chari:>  {n} `a ^bird ^trap made of thin bamboo strips (<chari:>)'.  $00645*$
  <bale O_:l>  {v} `to ^draw ^water from a well e.g. with a bucket'.  $00646*$
  <bale-urui:>  {v} `to ^entrap tightly (in a rope trap)'.  $00647*$
<bale:>  {adj} `^young, ^early, ^fresh, ^tender (in some cases the check on this word is dropped, cf. usages given below)'; {n} `^infancy, e.g. <bale:re>__"in infancy" (for which <bale: yakanre> can also be used; <bale:> (or <bale: mai>) is sometimes used as the nickname of a girl)'; {vr} `to become ^fresh or ^tender; (of fresh ^flesh) to ^form again after a wound has healed, <jilu bale: yakana>__"flesh has formed freshly" (where there had been a wound)'.  $00648$
  <bale hapanum>  {n} `a ^girl in early adolescence (13 -16 yrs. old)'.  $00649*$
  <bale: hon>  {n} `an ^infant'.  $00650*$
  <bale: hopaD>  {n} `a fresh ^offshoot'.  $00651*$
  <bale: I~yal>  {n} `a fine downy ^hair of a ^baby'.  $00652*$
  <bale: mai>  {n} `a ^nickname sometimes given to a girl'.  $00653*$
  <bale mulu:>  {n} `the second or third ^day after a new ^moon'.  $00654*$
  <bale: sagen>  {n} `tender ^leaves blossoming on twigs after the cold season is over'.  $00655*$
    <bale: sagen oe>  {n} `a small ^bird which makes its appearance at the time when new tender leaves blossom'.  $00656*$
  <bale: sakam>  {n} `tender freshly blossomed ^leaves'.  $00657*$
  <bale sepeD>  {n} `a ^boy in early adolescence (13 - 16 yrs. old)'.  $00658*$
  <bale: singi>  {n} `the newly risen ^sun'.  $00659*$
  <bale: siTiya>  {n} `an ^infant'.  $00660*$
  <bale:-ura>  {v} `to become ^fresh or ^tender again;(of fresh ^flesh) to ^form again after a wound has healed'.  $00661*$
<balisO_r>  {} `Balasore (in Orissa); something from or considered from Balasore'.  ??  $00662$
<baliya>  {n} `the ^colour of a ^hen, two shades of red and some white mixed'.  $00663$
<balTi>  {n} `a ^bucket'.  $00664$
<balok>  {n} `a ^child, ^childhood (used in songs.__Hindi <balak>)'.  $00665$
<balu>  {n} `a ^bear (also <bana>)'.  $00666$
  <balu gota:>  {} `a term used in some areas for the Sirkeer Cuckoo (elsewhere called <ke: berlo:>)'.  $00667*$
  <balu mui:>  {n} `a small black ^ant found in fields an trees, does not bite (as do e.g. the <rola mui:> and the <hA_D mui>)'.  $00668*$
  <balu surpaJ>  {n} `a ^hornet (blackish and rather big)'.  $00669*$
<bamal>  {n} `a kind of ^rash'.  $00670$
<bamal>  {adj} `^lost (esp. of cattle, goats etc.)'.  $00671$
  <bamali>  {pron} `^one who has left his village and roams from place to place (used near Noamundi)'.  $00672*$
<BamaRa>  {} `the Bamra section (former district) of Orissa'.  $00673$
<bamE_>  {} `a ^Brahmin'.  $00674$
<BamonaTi>  {n} `a ^place named in prayers along with <DolbuJ> and <KuchnJ piRi>, presumably in Dhalbhum (there is a village Bamandi about 7-8 mi. S.E. of Chakulia)'.  $00675$
<ban>  {n} `a ^spell ^cast on someone'; {v} `to ^cast a ^spell on someone (also <bA=R>, or <bA=Ra>, q.v.)'.  $00676$
<ban>,,<baG>  {} `^negative of the verb to be when denoting presence or existence giving the forms <bano:wa>__"It is absent", <baGiJa>__"I am absent", <baGmeya>__"you (sg) are absent", <bangayA:>__"he is absent", etc. (See Les. 18. for forms and usage.__N.B. not shown in thegrammar is the form <bangaE:> for the 3rd per. sg. when not followed by the mood maker <-a> e.g. <bangaE:-rado>__"if he is absent")'.  $00677$
<baG>  {n} `^father (when addressed, used more toward the North); big ^brother (so used near Noamundi)'.  $00678$
<bana>  {n} `a ^bear'.  $00679$
  <bana naki: janum>  {n} `a large bushlike ^creeper (perhaps same as <bana rabA: nai)'.  $00680*$
  <bana raba: nai>  {n} `a rambling ^bush, in appearance somewhat like the <karkaTa> tree, used as a medicine for wounds by bears or tigers'.  $00681*$
<bA_na>  {n} `an ^excuse'; {v} `to make an ^excuse'.  $00682$
<bana:>  {n} `a ^hooking_up, something used in ^hooking_up (verbal noun of <bA:> q.v.)'.  $00683$
  <bana: koto>,,<bana: daru>  {n} `a ^branch with a ^hook (formed by breaking off the end part of a smaller branch) at one end and leaves at the other end used e.g. for transferring silkworms from on tree to another'.  $00684*$
  <bana: lauTi>  {n} `a long ^hooked ^piece of bamboo'.  $00685*$
<banai>  {n} `^harm (sickness, death) inflicted on someone by witchcraft (verbal noun of <bai>); the ^making and ^burying, while begging the aid of some spirit, a symbol representing some harm which one wishes that a spirit inflict on another (e.g. a head of a chicken to indicate that one wishes the death of that person)'.  $00686$
  <banai bonga>  {n} `any ^spirit through whose mediation a <banai> is cast (not a specific <bonga>); a sacrificial ^rite in which the effect of a <banai>is neutralized'.  $00687*$
  <banai tTaw>  {v} `(of a <dE_wa>, etc.) to ^take_up from the place where it is buried a symbol representing harm intended to be inflicted n another (this is done to neutralize the effect of the <banai>)'.  $00688*$
<b>anA_-jiyaG>  {n} `a big chameleon-type ^tree ^lizard (also called <jaG jaG donDa>)'.  Cf. also <kakarambaD>  $00689$
<banaku:>  {n} `a piece of ^branch and side ^branch so cut as to form a hook e.g. to break off fruit from a tree (verbal noun of <baku:>)'.  $00690$
<banam>  {n} `a village type ^fiddle'.  $00691$
  <banam ganDu>  {n} `the small moveable piece of ^wood which supports the string of a fiddle'.  $00692*$
<baG-boG>  {v} `to make a wide gaping ^hole, e.g. in an embankment'.  $00693$
<baG-buG>  {n} `a loud ^buzzing ^sound of several ^bees (<nili>), large ^flies, etc. when disturbed'.  $00694$
<banchaw>  {v} `to ^save'; {n} `^salvation'.  $00695$
<banda>  {n} `a ^tank, ^pond'.  $00696$
  <banda bonga>  {n} `a ^spirit remaining in a tank'.  $00697*$
<babDa>  {n} `uncastrated ^male, used perhaps only with <sukuri>, ^pig'.  $00698$
<bandar>  {n} `a form of ^mortage in which interest must also be paid to regain the mortaged object (compare <Tika>)'.  $00699$
<banDasa-bunDusu>  {v} `to feel ^heavy, ^lazy (e.g. after a heavy meal); to be an ^idler'.  $00700$
<bandela>  {n} `a ^pond; a ^tank (used in songs and prayers in parallel with <pukuri>)'.  $00701$
<bandi>  {n} `a ^rice ^bundle'; {v} `to make a ^rice ^bundle (when <bandi> is used of something offered to a spirit, it refers to a small amount of chaff wrapped in a bundle with straw rope so as to resemble a rice bundle)'.  $00702$
  <bandi baba>  {n} `a ^collective noun for one's wealth in stored paddy e.g. <akowa: owa:re bandi baba pere:-yakana>__"They have a house full of stored paddy"; sometimes esp. in prayers, used for <bandi>'.  $00703*$
  <bandi bayer>  {n} `the outer ^rope with which a rice bundle is tied (i.e. outside the <bO_R>)__This usually is made of <ipil> or <baDchom> rope, but if these cannot be gotten twisted strands of straw (called <jO_to> are used)'.  $00704*$
<bandi or>  {v} `to ^haul a <bandi> e.g. from a <kolom> to the place where it will be stored (usually done in a bullock cart dragged by men)'.  $00705$
  <bandi sonoro:>  {} `another neme for the <goja>, a pointed stick used for beating down paddy when putting it into a <bandi>'.  $00706*$
    <bandi sonoro: goja>  {} `as under <bandi sonorO:>; the <gU~isa> fish (so cballed in jest)'.  $00707*$
  <bandi tam goRau>  {n} `a ^club used for beating paddy down tightly into a <bandi> when making the <bandi>; a <magura> ^fish (in jest)'.  $00708*$
<banDi:>  {v} `to ^sever, ^cut clean through'.  $00709$
<banDiya>  {} `having something ^severed; esp. used (with or without <chaDchom>) for tailless; sometimes used of a man with some limb, e.g. a finger or part of a finger cut off'.  $00710$
<bA_nDo>  {n} `a wild ^cat (also <bA_o:>)'.  $00711$
<bandu nai>  {n} `a very heavy woody ^climber of the ^jungle, which yields a good fibre for ropes: %Spatholobus_roxburghii,_Benth.,_Papilionaceae (E.M., @B. 53/104, H. 53/45/4 under name Butea parviflora)'.  $00712$
  <bandu bayer>  {n} `^fibre or ^twine consisting of strips of <bandu nai>'.  $00713*$
<banDul>  {adv} `with bushy ^tail ^waving e.g. of a jackal'.  $00714$
  <banDul-banDul>  {adv} `same as <banDul>'.  !repetitive  $00715*$
<bandur-basu:>  {adj} `^having very fine smooth ^hairs, e.g. of the hairs (<I~yyal) of the <minDi chidu> or of the tail of a jackal (one could say <aya: chaDlom bandur-basu:tana> or <bandur-basu:tane: chaDlomana)'.  $00716$
<-banga>,,<-bangol>  {sx} `an affix in certain compound verbs - ^immediately, ^suddenly'.  $00717$
<banga-bungu>  {v} `to have white ^stripes or circular ^designs (dots) on e.g. a sari; to have someone such markings on one's flesh e.g. because of sitting near a fire for some time'.  $00718$
<bangara>  {v} `to have white ^patches on one's skin'.  $00719$
  <bangara-bunguru>  {v} `to have thin ^stripes or ^markings of a white or light colour on a darker surface (for bigger broader markings the word ,banga-bungu>, q.v., would be used)'.  $00720*$
<bangaw>  {v} `to ^break_off an ^arrangement which has been fully made, w.g. for a marriage; to ^finish something off'.  $00721$
<banguru>  {v} `(of ^goats, ^cows, some small ^insects) to be a ^mixture of white with some dark (brown or black) colour; (of ^men) to have some dark ^patches from sitting near to a fire'.  $00722$
<banguwa>  {adj} `^naked'.  $00723$
<bA_ni>  {n} `a large circular ^feeding ^trough for cattle made of stone or cement'.  $00724$
<banji>  {adj} `^barren (childless after being married for many years)'.  $00725$
  <banji buRa>  {n} `a ^man who has been married for many years but is ^childless'.  $00726*$
  <banji era>  {n} `a ^barren ^woman'.  $00727*$
  <banji leper A_:>  {} `another name for <ote leper A_:>, q.v.'.  $00728*$
<banji>  {v} `to ^collect (exp from the jungle) and to ^bring in great quantity (used as verbal affix or poetic parallel with <tali>, q.v.)'.  $00729$
<banjolo>  {n} `a ^eunuch (more frequently used is <gaya>)'.  $00730$
<banka>  {adj} `^crooked, e.g. of a stick; ^winding, of a road, e.g. the Tebo ghat'.  $00731$
<banka buru>  {n} `a ^hill named in prayers'.  $00732$
<banki>  {n} `a slightly curved ^iron ^instrument used for cutting shrubs, etc. (also called <bankiya>)'.  $00733$
<banki>  {v} `to ^get_caught in some elevated place, e.g. in a tree branch, esp. of blunted arrows'.  $00734$
  <banki-ura>  {} `of an object falling from a height to get caught in some elevated place (under <banki>)'.  $00735*$
  <banki buru>  {n} `a ^hill referred to in a silkworm cultivation story'.  $00736*$
<bankiRa>  {n} `a kind of curved ^shape of the ^blade (<kati> tied to the spur of a cock for cock-fighting)'.  $00737$
<bankiRa bonga>,,<bankiya bonga>  {n} `a ^spirit to which sacrifices are made in connection with silkworm breeding'.  $00738$
<bankiya>  {n} `a slightly curved ^instrument used for cutting shrubs, etc. (also called <banki>)'.  $00739$
<bankuRa:>,,<bankuRa>  {adj} `^curved, e.g. of the handle of an umbrella, of horns of cattle, etc.'.  $00740$
<bankuRi>  {n} `a ^story'.  $00741$
<bano>  {} `a particle translated by "is/are not" indicating that there is not an identity, e.g. <ini: aJa: hondo bano>__"he is not my child" (Les. 18.); used in phrases indicating one or other (a disjunction), e.g. <muniJ bano muniJ>__"some day or other", <midO_ bano midO_>__"someone or other", <jA_i: bano jA_i:>__"someone or other", <chikana: bano chikana:>__"something or other", <okonta: bano okonta:>__"somewhere or other"'.  ??  $00742$
<bano:>  {} `participial form of <bano:wa> q.v. (<bano:wa> minus mood marker <-a>), occurring esp. in the meaning of "not having (something inanimate)" e.g. <jomeya: bano: sepeDko>__"young men having no food", <asora bano: hatu>__"a village in which one has no relatives"__(In these cases when the noun following <bano:> is animate, the alternate form <bano:ten> can be used, e.g. <jomeya: bano:ten sepE_Dko>)'.  $00743$
  <bano: owa:>,,<banO: owA:-duwar>  {n} `a ^destitute ^house (family)'.  $00744*$
<bano:ten>  {} `an adjectival form modifying an animate noun and meaning "not possessing" (some inanimate object, which is expressed previous to the word <bano:ten>).__If no object is expressed previous to <bano:ten>, it would mean "possessing nothing", "destitute", e.g. <bano:-ten hO_ko>__"destitute men", but <otehasa bano:ten owa:-hO_ko>__"men from families not possessing land".__From the form <bano:ten> noun forms can be formed:<-bano:Tini:(sg>), <bano:-tenkiJ> (dl.) and <bano:tenko (pl.), e.g. <poysa bano:tenko>__"people without money", <bano:tini:>__"a destitute man" (N.B. compare the phraase;<-owa:re sangi hO_ko baGkotenko>__"those not having many people in their house (family)".__Here the object possessed is animate, so <bano:> is not used but <baGko> (<baGkowa> minus mood marker <-a>))'.??  $00745$
<bano:wa>  {pron} `it/they (inanimate) is/are not present or does/do not exist (Les. 18).__This can be used in the form <bano:wakana>__"it no longer exists"'.  $00746$
<baredo>  {adv} `^otherwise'.  $00747$
<banremate>  {adv} `^otherwise'.  !alternate form of <banredo>  $00748$
<bA_o:>  {n} `a wild ^cat (also spelled <bawO:)'.  $00749$
<bapaD>  {v} `to mutually ^exact (e.g. some small token gifts as a pledge to marry one another); to ^cmplete with one another; to be ^obstinate in annoying smeone (recip. of <baD>)'; {vax} `^by_all_means, ^certainly (Les. 27)'.  $00750$
<bapai>  {v} `to be on good ^terms with one another; to ^get_along together peacefully (recip. of <bai>) (This is frequently used in the nagative of people who don't get along together._Also note the phrase <kaji kako bapaiyo:wa>__"they don't agree on some matter)); to mutually ^inflict ^harm through witchcraft (recip. of <bai>)'.  $00751$
<bapal ote>  {} `used as poetical parallel with <sal ote>, low lying ^fields'.  $00752$
<bapala>  {v} `to make preliminary ^arrangements for a marriage'; {n} `the ^feast on that occasion (recip. of <bala>; see <gonoJ har bapala> and <gonoJ siD bapala>)'.  $00753$
  <bapala A_ndi>  {n} `a properly arranged ^marriage (with a <bapala>, etc), as distinct from an elopement'.  $00754*$
<bapari goRe>  {interj} `an exclamation of ^grief'.  $00755$
<bapui>  {adj} `^unfortunate'.  $00756$
<bar>  {num} `two'.  !short form  $00757$
  <bar hisi mA_>  {n} `^forty ^days'; {adj} `^lent'.  $00758*$
  <barO_>  {n} `^two ^people'.  $00759*$
  <bar owA:>  {n} `^two ^houses; for a woman to be the wife of a man who has two wives (even if there are not two separate houses), used in expresssions such as: <bar owa:te mena:ya>__"She is the wife of a man who has two wives"'.  $00760*$
  <barpA_ chaDchomani:>  {n} `an ^elephant ("one having a tail on both ends" said in jest)'.  $00761*$
  <barsa>  {adv} `^twice (more commonly <bar dunA_> is used)'.  $00762*$
  <barsiJ>  {} `^two ^days; in expression <nE_ barsiJ>__"^nowadays>'.  $00763*$
  <bar-tuku>  {v} `(of two ^women) to ^work together husking rice, e.g <bar-tukuitanakiJ>__"The two of them are alternately husking rice together'.  $00764*$
<bar->  {} `a certain day of the week (since all days end in <bar>), used in expression such as:'.  $00765$
  <okon bar>  {} `which day of the week?'.  $00766*$
  <en bar>  {} `that day of the week'.  $00767*$
<bA_r>  {vax} `(of some ^action (exprerssed in the first root)), to ^take_place in great numbers at the same time, e.g. of numerous fruits ripening at the same time (<mata-bA_r), of numerous people harvesting at the same time (<ir-bA_r>); (with the root <hA_m>), to be in advanced ^old ^age '.  $00768$
<bA_r>  {adv} `^outside'; {v} `to ^put outside'.  $00769$
  <bA_r-pA_>  {adv} `^outside'; {n} `a ^bowel ^movement (<bir-pA_> is also used for this)'; {v} `to have a ^bowel ^movement'.  $00770*$
  <jalI_te bA_r>  {v} `to ^outcaste'.  $00771*$
<bA=R>  {} `an alternate form of <bA=Ra>'.  $00772$
<-bara>  {vax} `to ^divide something into two approximately equal parts; with words such as <buTa> or <koto> in prayers, "to divide off forming new stalks or branches"'.  $00773$
<bara>  {n} `a big ^male ^pig'.  $00774$
<baRa>  {} `poetical form for <bA_>, "a ^flower'.  $00775$
<bA=Ra>  {v} `(by ^mantras) to ^inflict some harm on someone, e.g. caused him a sore red eye or some painful swelling in the body, or to ^render his hunting efforts ^fruitless'.  $00776$
<barabari>  {adv} `^always'; {adj} `^equal, ^like'; {vr} `to be ^equal'.  $00777$
<bara-baTi (tan)>  {adj} `of ^fruit producing vines (e.g. <kakaru>, <suku>), extended and giving fruit ove some area (with verb <jO_:>, etc.)'.  $00778$
<baRa-buRu>  {v} `(of ^soil) to be ^soft and ^damp so that one will sink deep into it (i.e. several inches), sometimes with a suction noise'.  $00779$
<bA_Ra-bU_Ru>  {v} `to be ^half ^crazy, e.g. to speak nonsense, act in a ridiculous manner'.  $00780$
<bara-chiti biJ>  {n} `the common ^krait'.  $00781$
<baRA_D-beRE_D (tan)>  {n} `the ^cry of many ^goats or ^sheep (with verb <ra:>__"cry", etc.)'.  $00782$
<baRam>  {n} `a ^dwarf (usually referring to a spirit except in terms such as <baRamlekan hO_>, a ^dwarf (man) and <baRamlekae: harA_kana>__"his growth was stunted (like that of a dwarf))'.  $00783$
  <baRam bongako>  {n} `^dwarf-like malign ^spirits (these are considered to be servant-spirits to the <juguni> spirits)'.  $00784*$
  <baRam jarom>  {n} `an abnormally small ^egg'.  $00785*$
<baran>  {v} `(poetic parallel with <kaTab> to ^fast (form <boron> also used)'.  $00786$
<baraG>  {n} `the ^shining of the full or lnear ^full_moon'.  $00787$
<baranDa>  {n} `a ^verandah (<pinDigi> is rather a raised verandah)'.  $00788$
<baranDi>  {n} `a ^barber'.  $00789$
<baRaG-buRuG>  {n} `the ^buzzing ^sound of men conversing'.  $00790$
<baRaw>  {v} `to ^increase, make ^bigger (from Hindi)'.  $00791$
<barayu>  {n} `a ^bee which nests in the ground and whose sting is quite painful'.  $00792$
<bar-bur>,,<burbur>  {v} `(of ^soil) to be very ^soft and ^wet so that a person or animal will immediately sink down into it, often with a suction noise.__(<baRa-buRu> would imply soil less soft than this) (<barbur> is used as follows: <ote barburgeya>, <ote barburtange si_yo:wa)'.  $00793$
<barchaD-burchuD>  {v} `(of a ^field) to have several high ^spots protruding above the general level (hence to be uneven), cf. <burchuD>'.  $00794$
<bardu>  {adj} `^blasting'; {v} `to ^blast'.  $00795$
<bare>  {n} `a younger ^brother or ^male ^cousin (used by a woman); ^male white ^ants found with the flying ants'.  $00796$
<baredo>,,<baremate>  {adv} `^otherwise, or else (alternate form of <banredo>)'.  $00797$
<bA_ri>  {v} `to ^carry a ^load suspended on either side of a pole balanced on the shoulder'; {n} `a ^load so carried'.  $00798$
<baRi>  {n} `poetical parallel of <sirma>__"^sky" (used in <hero:> prayer)'.  $00799$
  <baRi daru>  {n} `form used in prayers and poetry for <bai daru>__"the ^banyan ^tree'.  $00800*$
<baRipiyuJ oe>  {} `the Greyheaded Myna'.  $00801$
<baRisika>  {n} `a simple ^swelling of the ^lymphatic ^gland in the groin (also <baisika>)'.  $00802$
<bariya>  {num} `two'.  !long form  $00803$
  <bariya kaTa bonga>  {n} `a ^witch (^two-legged spirit)'.  $00804*$
  <bariya kaTa kula>  {n} `a ^thief (^two-legged tiger)'.  $00805*$
<bA~Riya>  {adj} `very ^good, ^superior, of fine ^quality'; {adv} `very ^well (Hindi-<badhiy>)'.  $00806$
<bA_r jeTe>  {n} `the full ^glare of the ^sun, e.g. at noon (also <jeTe bA_r>)'.  $00807$
<bar-jI_>  {adj} `^pregnant (two-souled)'.  $00808$
<barki>  {n} `a thick ^cloth used in the cold weather'.  $00809$
<barlanga>  {v} `to have white ^patches on one's skin (an alternate form of <bangara>)'.  $00810$
<baro>  {num} `twelve (from Hindi,used in prayers for an indefinite large number, the Ho form <gelbariya> is also thus used)'.  $00811$
<baro bai (mai) kukur chA~wra bA~wra>  {n} `the name of ^spirit invoked while exorcising a <kA_Ro piRa> (q.v.) (<kukur> prob. from Sanskrit for dog, and this possibly refers to a spirit believed to be dog-like in appearance)'.  $00812$
<baru daru>  {n} `the "kusum" ^tree (the best lac is procured from this); %Schleichera_trijuga,_Willd.,_Sapindaceae (@B. 49/5, H. 49/5/1); its wood is for firewood, and used to make ploughs and leveling planks; the pulp of the fruit is eaten, and oil is extracted from the seed'.  $00813$
  <baru chA~ya>  {n} `a ^beetle which has pink wings and which eats the fresh lleaves of the <baru tree>'.  $00814*$
<baRuwa>  {} `used in reviling, e.g. <konda baRuwa>__"you stupid dummy"'.  $00815$
<basa>  {n} `a temporary ^residence'; {v} `to ^reside temporarily'.  $00816$
  <basa-angara>  {v} `to ^stay_over at some residence throughout the night'.  $00817*$
  <basae owa:n>  {an ^inn, a ^lodging_house} `'.  $00818*$
  <basa sangar>  {n} `a ^hunt of many days during which the hunters camp out in the jungle'.  $00819*$
<basa>  {adj} `one off by itself, ^solitary (in certain contexts, e.g. a tree, a ouse.  <Basa maDkam>__"a solitary mahua tree"); a `tola' of one or a few houses off by itself (sometimes this retains the term <basa> after it has grown'.)  $00820*$
  <basa basa>  {} `one here and one there some distance apart'.  $00821*$
  <basa baTa>  {n} `a large size <baTa>__"quail"'.  $00822*$
  <basa hati>  {n} `a rogue ^elephant'.  $00823*$
  <basa kuRu>  {n} `a large wild ^boar'.  $00824*$
  <basare>  {adj} `^alone off by itself, e.g. of a solitary tree or house'.  $00825*$
<basa banDu>  {n} `a kind of ^creeper, the terder ^shoots of which are edible and sometimes eaten by cowherds, etc.__(this is much like <iI: towar> and is prob. %Vitis_tomentosa,_Heyne.,_Ampelidaceae. @B. 47/9, H. 47/1/9)'.  $00826$
<basaG>  {v} `to ^boil ^water'.  $00827$
  <basaG da: singi>  {adv} `about 4-5 P.M., when water is put on the fire for the evening meal'.  $00828*$
  <basaG-goe:>  {v} `to ^sterilize water by boiling it'.  $00829*$
<basi>  {} `left over from the previous day'; {n} `the day after the main day of some feast'.  $00830$
  <basi da:>  {n} `^water which has been in the <chaT> from the previous day'.  $00831*$
  <basi DiyaG>  {n} `^rice_beer which has been strained the previous day'.  $00832*$
  <basi geje: geje:>  {v} `(for something, e.g. cooked rice or curry) to be exceedingly ^stale to the point of almost rotting'.  $00833*$
  <basi manDi>  {n} `cooked ^rice which has been kept overnight without putting water into it, and hence which has developed a smell (cooked rice into which water has been put is referred to as <da: manDi> even when taken the next day which is usually the case)'.  $00834*$
  <basi moroe:>  {n} `something held over for two days (may be used of rice beer, also of the day after <basi> of the <mage> feast, called also <mage moroe:> or <har mage>)'.  $00835*$
<bA=si>  {n} `a ^fish ^hook'; {v} `to ^fish with a line and hook'.  $00836$
  <bA=si danDa:>  {n} `a ^fishing ^rod'.  $00837*$
  <bA=si sutam>  {n} `a ^fishing ^line'.  $00838*$
  <basiyam>  {v} `to ^take something to eat about <basiyam singi>'; {vr} `to become about ^8-10 A.M. (used in terms <basiyamakana>__"it has become <basiyam singi> time", or <singidoe: basiyamo:wa>__"the sun will reach <basiyam singi> time")'.  $00839*$
  <basiyam singi>  {adv} `about 8 to 10 A.M.'.  $00840*$
  <basiyam tikin>  {} `some time around <basiyam singi> time or noon'.
  <huRiJ basiyam>  {} `about 8-9 A.M.'.  $00841*$
  <maraG basiyam>  {} `about 9-10 A.M.'.  $00842*$
<basmati baba>  {n} `a variety of small grained ^rice for lowland fields.__It has a good smell'.  $00843$
<bA_su-hesa:>  {n} `a ^tree resembling the <hesA:> tree, but having slightly bigger fruit and more wide-spread branches; probably %Ficus_infectoria,_Roxb.,_Moraceae, @B. 125/10, H. 125/8/7'.  Cf. E.M.  $00844$
<bA_t>,,<bA_to>  {n} `^rheumatism'.  $00845$
<bata>  {n} `^bamboos or <haRasae jaTa> used to reinforce thatch or to fasten <jA_yu>, on which tiles will be put, more tightly to the <seneyor> (N.B. <jA_yu> is used of the thin strips of wood put across the <seneyor> to support the tiles or thatch)'.  $00846$
<bata>  {n} `a type of artificial ^spur (kati) of a cock which has two handles for tying it on very tightly'.  $00847$
<bata>  {n} `a ^branch or branches of the <tiril> tree planted on the <batauli> feast (used in prayers of the <batauli> feast)'.  $00848$
<baTa>  {n} `a ^grasshopper'.  $00849$
  <baTa somsO_:rko>  {n} `a ^collective noun for ^grasshoppers'.  $00850*$
<baTa oe>  {} `the Common or Grey Quail'.  $00851$
<baTa:-baTa:>  {v} `to ^starve (scrape for a little bit to eat)'.  $00852$
<baTa-baTi>  {v} `to ^fall_over repeatedly (cf. <baTi>)'.  $00853$
<baTa sengel>  {n} `a big ^kiln ^fire'.  $00854$
<batari>  {adj} `^thin (e.g. of a man); ^high ^pitched (of one's voice)'.  $00855$
  <batari salangi>  {adj} `properly ^thin and tall'.  $00856*$
<batauli>  {n} `a ^sacrifice to obtain protection for the paddy when it starts to flower so that insects won't eat it, etc.'; {n} `the ^feast for the same'.  $00857$
<bati>  {n} `a daily ^portion of uncooked ^rice given e.g. to a cowherd (besides this he receives an annual wage of a certain number of baskets of paddy depending on the number of cattle, sheep, etc.)'.  $00858$
<bati>  {n} `a ^lamp ^wick; a bright ^lamp, e.g. electric (cf. <dibri>, <lalten> for the lamps usually used in the homes)'.  $00859$
<baTi>  {n} `a small measuring ^cup (about 1/2 seer)'.  $00860$
<baTi>  {v} `to ^overturn, to ^knock over something standing upright'; {vr} `to ^turn_over; to ^turn from side to side'.  $00861$
  <baTi-A_du>  {v} `to ^overturn causing to go down'; {vr} `to ^turn_over and ^descend'.  $00862*$
  <baTi-atom>  {v} `to ^remove out of the way by knocking over'.  $00863*$
  <baTi bandi>  {n} `a ^paddy ^bundle, the outer ^ropes (bandi bayer) of which are fixed by rolling the bundle along the ground'.  $00864*$
  <baTi-chakaDen>  {v} `to ^pretend; to ^fall_over (refl. form) '.  $00865*$
  <baTi gunu-gunu>  {v} `to ^overturn and repeatedly ^roll_over'.  $00866*$
  <baTin-baTin>  {vr} `(refl. form repeated) ^roll_over (said playfully at the end of a verse by one playing the <banam> or playing a flute)'.  $00867*$
  <baTi uru>  {n} `another name for the <guri: uru> (^dung ^beetle), so called because making a ball of dung, it rolls it over (<baTi>) into a hole whilch it has made'.  $00868*$
<batiD>,,<batil>,,<batI_:l>,,<batiJ>  {n} `a ^word (not translatable in a uniform way) put after a word or phrase to which the main subject is compared, usually unfavourably, indicating that the subject would rather do or could more easily do the action to which <batil> is attached than that to which it is compared, e.g. <achA_doka rA~sakowa, kako herdaiyanredo rowa batilko rowaya>__"They do not like to sow in water; if they have not been able to sow, they would rather transplant (they prefer to transplant)"__Sometimes used after a noun or pronoun e.g. <Ae: alom emaiya, am batil jomeme>__"Do not give it to him, rather you eat it"'.  $00869$
<baTilo>  {} `used in a story-song in the term <bE_T baTilo> apparently meaning the same as <bE_T danDa:> "a rattan cane".  #<baTilo> is not a Ho word).  Some story songs are a mixture of Ho and Oriya.  $00870$
<bA_tiJ>  {} `a poetic parallel to <hiyatiJ>__"to feel ^pity" (more ofen <chakatiJ> is used for this)'.  $00871$
<bA_to>  {n} `^rheumatism (also <bA_t>)'.  $00872$
<batuwa>  {n} `a long-standing ^swelling esp. in the foot or leg; ^elephantiasis'; {vr} `to be thus ^swollen'.  $00873$
<batuwa A_:>  {n} `an ^edible ^herb, sometimes cultivated and sold in the market; %Chenopodium_album,_L.,_Chenopodiaceae, @B. 109/3, B. 109/1/1'.  $00874$
<bau>  {n} `^whitish matter or ^mould which forms on certain objects (e.g. <bakara> fruit, paddy stalks, leather) which start to decompose '; {v} `(of ^mould) to ^form'.  $00875$
<bau>  {n} `older ^brother or ^male ^cousin'.  @Les. 38.  $00876$
  <bau dada>  {n} `older ^brother'.  $00877*$
  <bau honyar>  {n} `a man's wife's older ^brother; a woman's husband's older ^brother'.  ??  $00878*$
<baul>  {v} `to be mildly ^crazy as a consequence of a serious illness (normally transitory); used as parallel with <rum>__"to shake in a trance"'.  $00879$
<bauRa>  {adj} `mildly ^crazy (syn. of <bA_Ra-bU_Ru>, q.v.); '; {v} `(of e.g. a ^spirit) to make someone mildly ^crazy'.  $00880$
  <barRa marmar>  {n} `a slim black ^centipede smaller than the <sengel marmar> and non-poisonous, called <bauRa> because of the irregular way in which it wriggles along'.  $00881*$
<bawa>,,<bawna>  {v} `to ^invoke a ^spirit by such means as putting <sinduri>, lighting incense sticks, and the like such as is done by a <soka> (compare the words <DA_ko> and <rA_ui:> which would be used of the way in which a <dE~wa> more typically invokes a spirit, i.e. by inspecting rice grains, <haTA: goso:>, etc.'.  $00882$
<bawo:>  {n} `a wild ^cat'.  $00883$
<bA~y>  {n} `a narrow strip of plaited ^palm_leaves (these strips are stitched together by means of strong twine into palm mats, <jaTi>)'.  $00884$
<baya>  {adj} `^crazy'; {v} `to make ^crazy'.  $00885$
  <baya-bachA:>  {adj} `^delirious'; {n} `the ^confused state of one overwhelmed with too many pressing works to be done'.  $00886*$
  <baya-balu>  {adj} `^delirious; speaking ^non-sense when delirious'.  $00887*$
  <baya churdu>  {n} `a type of <churdu bonga> which causes temporary insanity to those whom it attacks'.  $00888*$
  <baya juguni>  {n} `a ^servant ^spirit to <rankani juguni> and <bir juguni>'.  $00889*$
  <baya-konka>  {adj} `dull ^witted'; {v} `(of e.g. a ^spirit) to cause someone to become ^dull-witted'; {vr} `to become ^dull-witted'.  $00890*$
  <baya-sE~ya>  {n} `^nonsense'.  $00891*$
  <baya tuta>  {adj} `^insane (a generic term, <tuta> means `epileptic')'.  $00892*$
<bayA~: baTa:>  {v} `to ^roam from place to place looking or asking for something'.  $00893$
<bA_yaG A_:>  {n} `an ^edible ^creeper found in the jungle, prob. %Vitis_auricuvlata,_Laws.,_Ampelidaceae, @B. 47/6, H. 47/1/6, for which Haines gives "baiang" (this may not be eaten until after the <herO:> sacrifice has been performed)'.  $00894$
  <bA_yaG togo>  {n} `a larger type of <togo> (a type of ^civet ^cat), a smaller variety is called <biskal togo>'.  $00895*$
<bayda>  {n} `^castrated male ^goat'; {v} `to ^castrate by cutting'.  Cf. <kuTa>  $00896$
<bA_yeD>  {adj} `^at_least (often used after a verb root and followed by a full verb form from that same root)'.  $00897$
<bayer>  {n} `a ^rope'; {v} `to ^tie a ^rope (a rope seen in a dream could refer to a snake, and the threat of a spirit to throw a rope at someone could mean that he would send a snake to bite that person)'.  $00898$
  <bayer A_du>  {v} `to let ^down by ^rope'.  $00899*$
<be:>  {n} `^spittle'; {v} `to ^spit; to ^spit_upon (<be:> means to spit out saliva, <lele:> is used meaning to spit out e.g. a seed or food)'.  $00900$
  <be:dA:>  {n} `^spittle'.  $00901*$
  <be:-O_:l>  {v} `to ^spit out ^saliva'.  $00902*$
  <be:-topa>  {v} `to ^spit all over (used in prayers with the parallel <kA~e:-topa> with the figur. meaning to show disrespect)'.  $00903*$
<bebe-bebe>  {n} `a loud ^call made by repeatedly putting the back of the hand to the mouth producing a sound something like <bebe-bebe> (used when hunting to excite an animal or to urge one another on to kill or trap an animal) '.  $00904$
<beD>,,<beD-eseD>  {v} `to ^tie the top of a mouthed ^vessel, a <chaTu>, etc., with a cloth'.  $00905$
<bE_D>  {n} `a ^cry of a ^goat or ^sheep (see also <beRE_D>)'.  $00906$
  <bE_D-bE_D>  {n} `a repeated ^cry of a ^goat or ^sheep'; {v} `(of ^men) to repeatedly ^shout loudly (used in expression <bE_Da bE_Dako iyuitana>)'.  $00907*$
<bE_d(e)>  {n} `used as poetic parallel with <rO_g>__"^-pain, ^suffering (perhaps from Hindi <wedna>)'.  ??how is Hindi form described?  $00908$
<bedi>  {n} `^altar'.  $00909$
<bbega>  {adv} `^quickly, ^fast (used both independently and as verbal affix)'.  $00910$
<begena daru>  {n} `a kind of ^shrub or ^tree, which has thin branches, and which if put in a chickenpen causes checken lice to leave; %Vitex_negundo,_L.,_Verbenaceae, @B. 105/21, H. 105/10/2'.  $00911$
<behos>  {adj} `^unconscious (Hindi, better Ho is <goe:-anjeD>)'.  $00912$
<beja>  {} `used only in term <beja sim>, q.v.'.  $00913$
  <beja sim>  {n} `^chicken entrusted by the head of a household to be sacrificed by a <diuri> and then taken back to be eaten by the members of the household (this is done on the occasion of the <bA_> feast and also at the time of a <boRobonji> sacrifice
)'.  $00914*$
<beke:-beke:>  {v} `to ^converse laughingly and light-heartedly e.g. of young people when dancing'.  $00915$
<bE_l daru>  {n} `the "^bel" tree, %Aegle_marmelos,_Correa.,_Rutaceae, @B. 36/1, H. 36/14/1 (see also <lowagasI:>, the same as above, or perhaps the same tree in its wild state)'.  $00916$
<bela>  {n} `a ^round ^bowl, bigger than a <gina>'.  $00917$
  <bela da:>  {n} `a <bela> with water in it'.  $00918*$
  <bela-kuTara>  {n} `a ^collective noun for vessels used for eating'.  $00919*$
<belati>  {adj} `^European, ^foreign (in certain contexts, cf. below)'.  $00920$
  <belati bengA_>  {n} `a ^tomato: %Lycopersicum_esculentum,_Mill.,_Solanaceae, @B. 97/8, H. 97/6/1'.  $00921*$
  <belati kecho:>  {n} `a special kind of sturdy ^flat ^tiles'.  $00922*$
  <belati seta>  {n} `a kind of small sturdy ^dog, perhaps especially the bulldog'.  $00923*$
<belcha>  {n} `a ^pick-axe'.  $00924$
<beleJ>  {v} `to playfully ^clown around (e.g. wrestle, etc.) with someone.__Often used in reciprocal <bepeleJ>'.  $00925$
<belE_Te>  {n} `a ^blade (e.g. for shaving)'.  $00926$
<bema>  {v} `to be ^unable to ^recollect something'.  $00927$
<bemar>  {v} `to become ^alarmed and ^fearful, e.g. of cattle sensing the approach of jungle animals.__Can be used also of men.'.  $00928$
<bena jaG>  {n} `a ^jungle ^creeper having small white pods which are ground and used for scrubbing brass plates and such like objects'.  $00929$
<bench>  {n} `a ^bench'.  $00930$
<benDekar bonga>  {n} `a ^spirit served by hunters or cock-fighters (also called <tuJ benDekar bonga>)'.  $00931$
<benDo:(ken)>  {v} `to ^fll with a sweeping (arching) motion, e.g. the branches of vines lopped off, the head of a checken cut off'.  $00932$
  <benDo:-benDo:(tan)>  {} `repetitive form of the above applied e.g. to a <supiD> (^hair ^knot) bobbing up and down'.  $00933*$
<benga>  {adj} `^separate'; {v} `to ^separate one from another.__Syn of <tanga> (at least near Chaibasa <tanga> is the commonly used word and <benga> is rarely heard)'.  $00934$
<bengA_>  {n} `the ^brinjal or ^egg-plant; %Solanum_melongena,_L.,_Solanaceae, @B. 97/14, H. 97/5/9'.  $00935$
  <daru bengA_>  {n} `an ^egg-plant'.  $00936*$
  <belati bengA_>  {n} `a ^tomato'.  $00937*$
<benga-bingi>  {} `parallel running stripes of alternate colours (e.g. as of a <junjui>, or of a striped cloth)'.  $00938$
<bengere:>,,<bengerle:>  {adj} `^coloured with stripes alternately reddish or reddish-brown and a lighter colour, e.g. of the <junjui> (a small smooth-skinned lizard)'.  $00939$
<benk>,,<bende>  {n} `a ^commercial ^bank'.  $00940$
<benTa>  {n} `a ^turban'; {v} `to ^wrap something around the head like a turban'.  $00941$
<benTa>  {} `used parallel to or affixed to <chenTa>, q.v., with the same meaning'.  $00942$
<beola>  {n} `a cup-like ^receptacle for ^oil'.  $00943$
<bepar>  {v} `to ^trade'.  $00944$
  <bepar-innuJ>  {v} `to pleasantly ^pass one's time ^trading'.  $00945*$
<bepari>  {n} `a ^trader, a ^merchant'.  $00946$
<beRa>  {n} `low-lying ^fields (also called <sal>)'.  $00947$
<berangi>,,<beranji>  {v} `(of a ^man) to be ^carried_away and ^eaten by a ^tiger; (of a ^place) to become very ^unsafe because of the presence of a ^tiger'.  $00948$
<berbenDoJ>  {n} `a ^dragonfly'.  $00949$
<beRe-beRe(tan)>  {v} `(of ^tears) to ^fall suddenly and copiously (with verbs of crying)'.  $00950$
<beRe:-bete:>  {v} `to ^tear, ^cut, etc. into small pieces (also <betE:-betE:>)'.  $00951$
<beRE_D>  {n} `the ^bleat of a ^sheep'; {v} `(of a ^sheep) to ^bleat'.  $00952$
<berel>  {adj} `^unripe; (of ^wood) ^unseasoned, ^green; (of ^meat or ^vegetables), ^uncooked, ^raw; (of ^water) ^unboiled; (of the ^body of a ^woman after childbirth) still ^weak and ^sensitive to pain; (of the ^complexion of a young man or woman) ^fresh (as in the term <esel-berel>)'.  $00953$
  <berel da:>  {n} `unboiled ^water'.  $00954*$
  <berel totoD>  {adf} `(of ^fruit) still ^raw and ^inedible (not yet <bada>__"partially ripe")'.  $00955*$
<beRe: sange>  {n} `a climbing ^jungle ^vine with large edible tubers; perhaps %Dioscorea_hamiltonii._Hook._Dioscoreaceae, @B. 152/12, H. 152/1/6 (he gives beri kanda, Ho)'.  ??  $00956$
<bese-binDu>  {v} `to be ^moving around in circles, e.g. the wind, a child playing; to be ^coiled in ^circles, e.g. a vine'.  $00957$
<bE_T daru> {n} `a rattan ^palm ^tree, probably %Calamus_viminalis,_Willd.,_var._fasciculatus,_Becc.,_Palmaceae, @B. 137/3, H. 137/10/2'.  $00958$
  <bE_T danDa:>  {n} `a ^rattan ^cane, brought from Assam, or made from the <bE_T daru>, cf. above'.  $00959*$
<bE=T>  {} `an alternate form of <bE_T>, q.v.'.  $00960$
<beta>  {n} `^weakness and ^pain, esp. in the waist but sometimes in the chest or ribs, due esp. to old age (apparently a form of rheumatism)'.  $00961$
<beTa>  {v} `to ^arrive, ^reach (used transitively); to ^bring to a ^destination; sometimes <beTa> means `get' (<nam>) and in some contexts it means `to get what one deserves' (i.e. some punishment), e.g. <beTa-yam>__"you will get it" (get what is coming to you)'; {vax} `to make ^rveach to some ^destination, e.g. <agu-beTa> <iD-beTa>, but in some contexts it can also mean `to  ^complete a certain time', e.g. in the sentence: <dasi mi sirma gupi-beTakeDaE:>__"The servant completed one year of tending the cattle"'.  !See also the word <jom-beTa>??  $00962$
<betar>,,<betaraG>  {n} `a ^day'.  $00963$
<betE:-betE:>  {v} `to ^tear, ^cut, etc. into small pieces (into shreds)'.  $00964$
<beTel>  {v} `to ^move slightly, e.g. of the float supporting the bait when fishing, of fishes idling along'.  $00965$
  <beTel-beTel>  {n} `the slow ^motion e.g. of fish idling along (somewhat faster would be <peTel-peTel>) '; {v} `(of the <pU~i> (^float supporting the bait when fishing) to ^bob up and down on the water; (of ^rain drops) to ^fall very lightly (just a few small drops)'.  $00966*$
<beTeJ>  {v} `to ^startle; to be ^startled; to ^start'.  @Les. 26.  $00967$
<beTo:>  {v} `to ^move across ^water with an undulating motion (e.g. of tiny ilnsects); to deliberately ^bend the finger up and down'.  $00968$
  <beTo:-beTo:>  {v} `same as <beTo:>'; {adj} `of a continued or repeated ^action'.  $00969*$
<beyadi>  {n} `used in prayers parallel with or in conjunction lwith <rogo>__"a contagious disease" prob. same as <bE_D(e)>'.  $00970$
<bi_>  {v} `to ^cause someone or some animal to ^eat his stomach full'; {vr} `to ^eat one's stomach full (used with or without <lai:> as follows: <bI_yanaJ>/<lai:J bI_yana>/<aJa: lai: bI_yana>__all mean "I have eaten my stomach full")'.  $00971$
<bI_-bI_>  {n} `an awe-inspiring ^appearance of very deep ^water'.  $00972$
<bicha>,,<bicha-nam>  {v} `to ^tease, ^provoke'.  $00973$
  <bicha diri>  {n} `^iron ^ore'.  $00974*$
<bichar>  {n} `^judgment'; {v} `to ^judge; to ^pass ^judgment on'.  $00975$
  <bichar ulaG>  {n} `^judgment ^day'.  $00976*$
<biD>  {v} `to ^plant (by digging a hole, etc.); to ^erect by planting'; {vr} `(of a ^plough) to ^dig into the ground at too deep an angle so that it cannot move along properly; as used with <bO_:> and <kaTa>, see below'.  $00977$
  <bO_: biDen>  {v} `to ^stand on one's ^head, e.g. <bO_:e: biDentana>__"he is standing on his head"'.  $00978*$
  <kaTa biDen>  {v} `to ^stand or ^walk on ^tiptoes, e.g. <kaTae: biDentana>'.  $00979*$
  <biD-biD(tan)>  {pp} `on ^tiptoes (with verbs of walking or standing)'.  $00980*$
  <biD-bolo>  {v} `to ^plant more ^plants or ^seedlings among others, e.g. because the others are coming up too far apart (<rowa-bolo> is used in the same way)'.  $00981*$
  <biD-diri>  {n} `an upright ^memorial ^stone set in the ground in the memory of a dead person'.  $00982*$
<bida>  {v} `to ^dismiss one's ^guests, i.e. to offer the farewell gifts to depvarting guests, e.g. tobacco, a last drink of rice beer, sometimes cooked rice, etc. (a better Ho word for this is <hanDar>)'.  $00983$
  <baDda>,,<biDda-budi>  {n} `^learning; ^wisdom (from Hindi <widya>)'.  $00984*$
<biDDaG>  {v} `(of a ^tail e.g. of a cow or a lizard) to be ^turned somewhat ^upward'.  $00985$
<biDsi-binA_>  {adj} `^naughty (also <bisi: binA_>)'.  $00986$
<biDTuli>  {v} `to ^fall ^head first; to ^turn a ^somersault; to ^turn an ^object with a ^mouth, e.g. a <chaTu>, mouth downward'.  $00987$
<bijil>  {n} `a ^flash of ^light, e.g. reflected off disturbed water; a ^flash of ^lightning'.  $00988$
  <bijil-bijil>  {n} `the same of repeated acts (however for repeated flashes of lightning <jilib-jilib> is more common)'.  $00989*$
<bijili>  {n} `^electricity (hindi)'.  $00990$
<bikan-bokon>  {v} `to be ^long-bodied, e.g. of a deer, horse, cattle, etc.; to be ^stretched_out long, e.g. the tail of the <laG> bird (also <bokon-bokon>)'.  $00991$
<bil>  {v} `to ^spread out e.g. a mat; to ^stand on its legs, e.g. a bed, stook, chair, table'.  $00992$
<bil>  {v} `(of the artificial ^spur of a ^cock) to be ^turned on its ^side (and hence unable to cut) (passive form)'.  $00993$
<bilae>  {n} `a ^cat'.  $00994$
  <bilae muTa A~:>  {n} `a ^jungle ^herb, probably %Lepidagathis_fasciculata,_Nees,_Acanthaceae, %B. 104/22, H. 104/21/5 ("a diffuse aromatic viscous hairy herb among rocks in sal forets")'.  $00995*$
  <bilae sarsar>  {n} `the name of a ^bush about 4-5 ft high.__The leaves are used for scrubbing dishes.__It has a black fruit (not eaten) at the bottom of which are small hooklike extensions; %Martynia_diandra,_Glox.,_Pedaliaceae, @B. 103/1, H. 103/3/1 (H. also gives an English name `Devil's Claw' for this)'.  $00996*$
<bilae-baliya>  {n} `a mixed black and white ^colour of ^chickens'.  $00997$
<bilay>  {n} `a ^cat (also spelled <bilae>) '.  $00998$
<bI_l-bI_l>  {n} `an ^awe-inspiring ^appearance of deep ^water (also <bI_-bI_>)'.  $00999$
<bili>  {n} `an ^egg'.  $01000$
<biliki>  {adj} `^magic'.  $01001$
  <biliki-adA_ni:>  {n} `a ^magician'.  $01002*$
<biJ>  {n} `a ^snake'; {vr} `to be ^attacked by a ^snake (in prayers the form <biJa> is sometimes used in the formula <mera kula>, <mera biJa> apparently merely to round out the sound to combine with <kula>, cf. <mera>) (N.B. coiled snakes are believed to serve as stools for spirits)'.  $01003$
  <biJ A_ haku>  {n} `an ^eel (which has a snake-like mouth)'.  $01004*$
  <biJ bisi>  {n} `^snake ^poison'.  $01005*$
  <biJ Dimbu>  {n} `a variety of the <Dimbu> (q.v.) ^creeper which has a fruit that is considered poisonous'.  $01006*$
  <biJ gO_d>  {n} `a ^plant with long spotted leaves.__Its roots and leaves are used as medicine for snake bite'.  $01007*$
  <biJ kA=yur>  {n} `a ^plant also called <sim uku rE_D> or <kuiD rama rE_D>, q.v.'.  $01008*$
  <biJkiJ owA:>  {n} `the name of a deep ^pit of ^water in the jungles near the village of Petapiti'.  $01009*$
  <biJ sapuwa>  {n} `a ^snake ^chamer'.  $01010*$
  <biJ uD>  {n} `a kind of small inedible ^mushroom'.  $01011*$
  <biJ ula>  {n} `a kind of thick white ^froth, about as big as a hockey ball, found (esp. in the beginning of the rainy season) on water and occasionally on land, believed to be vomited up by snakes (much smaller than this is <chanDu:be:>, q.v.)'.  $01012*$
<binDa>  {n} `the ^circular ^object (plaited straw, a cloth) which a woman puts on her head to help balance a load; the ^circular ^mat (made of palm leaves, straw, or <erasiJ>) used to support circular earthen pots on the ground'; {v} `to ^form something, e.g. a cloth, in a ^circular way; (of ^stocking paddy in the threshing floor) to ^stock in a circular pattern'.  $01013$
  <binDa bandi>  {n} `a ^rice ^bundle in which the outer ropes (<bandi bayer>) are tied into a small circular rope at the top'.  $01014*$
  <binDa-sarai>  {v} `to ^stack in a ^circular pattern (when stacking paddy on the threshing floor)'.  $01015*$
<binDa-bonDo>  {v} `to be ^stretched out in a slightly wavy way, e.g. of a snake, rope, cloth, etc. (see also <linDa lonDo>)'.  $01016$
<binki daru>  {n} `several ^trees as follows (for more details consult the description of each tree given in its proper place in the dictionary)'.  $01017$
  <jaRa bindi daru>,,<sunum bindi daru>  {n} `the ^castor ^oil ^tree'.  $01018*$
  <jome bindi daru>  {n} `the ^papaya ^tree'.  $01019*$
  <pisi: bindi daru>  {n} `a ^shrub with red and green leaves and with red flowers'.  $01020*$
  <ToToka bindi daru>  {n} `the Physic Nut ^tree'.  $01021*$
<bindi era>  {n} `poetic parallel of <nage era>, q.v.'.  $01022$
<bindi putam>  {n} `a kind of ^pigeon which the villagers identify as the Common Green Pigeon'.  $01023$
<bindI_ram>  {n} `a ^spider'.  $01024$
  <bindI_ram A_:>,,<bindI_ram nai>,,<bindI_ram rE_D>  {n} `a climbing ^vine which has its small fruit wrapped up in a web-like formation.__The leaves and fruit of this are eaten and it gives a medicine which is applied to spider-lick (also called <bindI_ram A_:>, <bindI_ram nai>, <sikuwar A_:>, <Tob A_:>)'.  $01025*$
  <bindI_ram chA~i>,,<bindI_ram jalom>  {n} `a spider's ^web'.  $01026*$
  <bindI_ram Duki>  {n} `^spider ^lick, a burnlike ^skin ^irritation supposedly caused by the urine of a spider'.  $01027*$
<binDu>  {v} `to ^coil_up, e.g. of a snake; to ^squat with one's legs crossed (of one thus squatting we could say <binDuwakanae:> or <binDute: dubakana> or <binDuwakante: dubakana>)'.  $01028$
<binga-banga>  {n} `many ^colours ^side_by_side, esp. of stripes (esp. red and white) on a sari or of the bands of a banded krait snake'.  $01029$
<bingul>  {n} `a ^bugle'.  $01030$
<biniyur>  {n} `a ^sinding e.g. in a road (verbal noun of <biyur>)'.  $01031$
<binti>  {n} `^prayer'; {v} `to ^pray'.  $01032$
  <binti-aG>  {v} `to ^pray through the night until dawn'.  $01033*$
  <binti-denga>  {v} `to ^intercede for'; {n} `^intercession'.  $01034*$
<bir>  {n} `^jungle'; {adj} `^wild, ^undomesticated; <(<disum>) birakan imita>__"when the whole land was covered with forests" '.  $01035$
  <bir bengA_ daru>  {n} `a thorny ^shrub.__Its inedible fruit looks much like that of the <Dimbu> creeper.__Used as medicine for cattle'.  $01036*$
  <bir bilae>  {n} `a wild ^cat'.  $01037*$
  <bir bindi daru>  {n} `a name given by some to a low (1-2 ft.) shrub with leaves which are white and green, and by others to the <pisi: bindi daru>, q.v.'.  $01038*$
  <bir biyar>  {n} `an uncastrated male ^jungle ^bison'.  $01039*$
  <bir guni honko>  {} `see <guni honko>'.  $01040*$
  <Bir ili>  {} `used in prayers as poetic parallel with <ote ili>, q.v. and having the same meaning'ild ^buffalo; sometimes used to refer to the gaur or bison '.  $01041*$
  <birjilu>  {n} `the barking ^deer (muntjak), also called <silib>'.  $01042*$
  <bir juguni>  {n} `a type of <juguni> spirit which inflicts harm on animals (as <rankani juguni> inflicts harm on men)'.  $01043*$
  <bir keRa>  {n} `a wild ^buffalo; sometimes used to refer to the gaur of bison'.  $01044*$
  <bir malchi>  {n} `a ^jungle ^shrub with yellow flowers and a <rambA_>-like fruit (round, thin elongated, perhaps 4-5"); medicine is made from this'.  $01045*$
  <bir merom >  {} `sometimes used to refer to a <silib>'.  $01046*$
  <bir mU_:r>  {n} `a ^jungle ^creeper with leaves very much resembling those of the <mU_:r daru> (also called <nai mU_:r>, q.v.)'.  $01047*$
  <birpA_>  {} `^towards the ^jungle'; {n} `a ^bowel ^movement (in town areas <bA_rpA_> would be more commonly used for this)'; {v} `to have a ^bowel ^moment'.  $01048*$
  <bir seta>  {n} `a wild ^dog (usually called <tani>)'.  $01049*$
  <bir sim>  {n} `a ^jungle ^fowl'.  $01050*$
  <bir-siRimi>  {n} `one of many ^plants used in divination to protect a village or house from baneful actions of spirits (said not to be found locally, but in big jungles e.g. in Orissa)'.  $01051*$
  <bir sukuri>  {n} `a wild ^boar'.  $01052*$
  <bir sursu A_:>  {n} `a ^plant also called <buru sursu A_:> or <buru mani A_:>'.  $01053*$
  <bir uri:>  {} `sometimes used to refer to a <murum>__"a nilgai"'.  $01054*$
<bir>,,<bI_:r>  {v} `to ^perform the initial processes of weaving  a net'.  $01055$
<bI_r>  {n} `a powerful <guru bonga> called upon by <dE~was> to help them in their work (usually used in plural, <bI_rko>.__Probably from Hindi <wI_r>__"brave, mighty")'.  $01056$
<biRa>  {n} `a big ^sheaf of ^paddy, etc. (cf. <muTi>__"a small sheaf of paddy)'; {v} `to make into a <^biRa>'.  ??  $01057$
<biRaw>  {n} `^temptation'; {v} `to ^tempt; to ^test'.  $01058$
  <biRaw-leka>  {v} `to ^tempt; to ^test'.  $01059*$
<biRi>  {} `a bidi (small cigarette.__A bigger home-made type is called <pika>)'.  ??  $01060$
<biriD>  {} `poetic parallel of <uTa> (In Munda this is the common word for "to rise")'.  $01061$
<biRikaw>  {} `an alternate spelling of <biRkaw>, q.v.'.  $01062$
<biriJ>  {adj} `^sparkling, ^shining, e.g. of well polished silver'.  $01063$
<biRkaw>  {v} `to ^frighten, ^startle (esp. of birds and cattle, causing them to scatter)'.  $01064$
<birla-balaJ>  {v} `to ^brandish e.g. a battle axe twisting and turning it, e.g. when fighting'; {n} `the ^flashing of ^light off such twisting objects; ^flashness (in a more broad sense); an object (e.g. a blunted arrow) falling in a twisting and turning way'.  $01065$
<biRuG>  {n} `^delay'; {v} `to ^delay; to ^spend an unduly long time over some work'.  $01066$
<bisi>  {n} `^poison'.  $01067$
  <bisi-daTa>  {} `poetic parallel of <A_ daTa>, with the same meaning'.  $01068*$
  <bisi Duki>  {n} `^human ^semen (not <mage kaji>)'.  $01069*$
  <bisi kaji>  {n} `words which cause ^harm to others, esp. by casting spells upon them i.e. <A_ daTa>'.  $01070*$
<bisi:>  {n} `social ^uncleanness'; {v} `to cause or contract ^social ^uncleanness'.  $01071$
  <bisi: binA_>  {adj} `^naughty (e.g. of children)'.  $01072*$
  <bisi: binDal>,,<bisI: biTal>  {adj} `morally ^unclean, ^impure'.  $01073*$
  <bisi: sowan>  {v} `to ^defile'.  $01074*$
  <bisi:-tala>  {v} `to ^include in ^defilement'; {vr} `to ^share ^defilement, e.g. the <manDi chaTu> of all those descending from a common ancestor (counting back about four generations) after the death of one person of this group'.  $01075*$
<bisinDi:>  {n} `^disgust created by squalor and filth'.  $01076$
<bisiri>,,<bisri>  {n} `a ^hawk, probably the Sparrow-Hawk (much like the <richi>, the Shikra, except that it has stouter feet, shorter toes, and paler colouration)'.  $01077$
<bisiya>  {n} `a ^measure of ^grains equal to 20 poyla, roughly 20 seers'.  $01078$
<bisiyan>  {adj} `^poisonous'.  $01079$
<biskal>,,<bisikal>  {v} `to ^disturb e.g. hornets, bees, fishes, etc. so as to cause them to fly or swim about excitedly; to ^irritate a small ^wound so that it grows'.  $01080$
  <biskal togo>  {n} `a smaller variety of <togo> (a type of civet cat), a larger variety is called <bA_yaG togo>'.  $01081*$
<bisri>  {n} `a ^hawk, see <bisiri>'.  $01082$
<bis-maura>  {n} `^poison which certain hunters put on their arrowheads'.  $01083$
<biswas>  {n} `^belief'; {v} `to ^believe'.  $01084$
<bita>  {n} `the ^length spanned with the ^hand between the tip of the thumb and the tip of one finger, usually the middle one'.  $01085$
<biTa gonyor (<gO~yor>) daru>  {n} `a type of <gonyor> ^tree which has weak wood compared to the <jaJ gonyor> tree which has stronger wood wood used forf making axe handles, bed-frames, yokes, etc.'.  $01086$
<biTal>  {v} `to start to ^eat or ^drink again after someone has not been able to eat because of sickness (referring esp. to food, or to some particular food, forbidden because of the sickness) (see also <jom-biTal>); used along with or parallel to <bisi:> meaning "morally unclean'.  $01087$
<bitar>,,<bitaraG>  {pp} `^inside, ^within'.  $01088$
  <bitar-latar>  {v} `to ^detract, ^calumniate'.  $01089*$
  <bitar latar kaji>  {n} `^detraction, ^calumniation'.  $01090*$
<biti>  {n} `^property; ^goods'.  $01091$
  <biti-haya>  {adj} `^greed(y) for possessions'.  $01092*$
<biTi>  {} `poetic parallel of <sangi>__"numerous, make numerous" (used in prayers)'.  $01093$
<biTil>  {n} `an alternate form of <biTal>, q.v.'.  $01094$
<biTil-biTil>  {v} `to repeatedly ^move the body up and down e.g. of an insect in water (remaining at the same place or advancing forward)'.  $01095$
<bitu>  {v} `to have ^swollen ^eyelids, e.g. because of a wasp's sting or as a constant condition'.  $01096$
  <bitu-meD>  {n} `^eyes with swollen lids'.  $01097*$
<biyar>  {n} `an uncastrated male jungle ^bison'.  $01098$
<biyuG-biyuG>  {v} `to feel a ^spinning ^sensation in the head; to feel ^giddy'.  $01099$
  <bI_yuG meD>  {v} `to ^look_up from the top of the eyes with the head bent down and somewhat sidewards; used as an adjective in reviling someone who regularly looks in this way'.  $01100*$
<biyur>  {v} `to ^turn_around, to ^wind_around (e.g. of a circuitous road); to ^revolve, ^spin, or ^whirl_around, e.g. on a potter's wheel; to ^return e.g. something borrowed'.  $01101$
  <biyur-nam>  {v} `to get or ^find by winding around; to ^divine by having someone spin around sitting on a <paDki> (a large <poyla>)'.  $01102*$
  <biyur-sekor>  {v} `to ^circle or ^spin_around'.  $01103*$
  <biyur-uju:>  {v} `to ^come by a roundabout way'.  $01104*$
  <biyur-ura>  {v} `to ^turn or ^wind_about and ^return back; to return e.g. something borrowed'.  $01105*$
<bO_:>  {n} `^head; a ^leader; the part of a tank, pond, etc. where dthe water enters; a man's ^height (when measuring the depth of water, e.g. <bar bO_:>__"twice the height of a man)'; {v} `to be a ^leader'.  $01106$
  <bO_: A_:>  {v} `to let ^down one's ^hair'.  $01107*$
  <bO_: ataG>,,<bO_: hataG>  {n} `the ^brain'.  $01108*$
  <bO_: bale>  {n} `^hairs of the ^head'; {vr} `(of one's ^hair) to ^grow (e.g. to a certain length)'.  $01109*$
  <bO_: bale panA_>  {n} `a part in one's ^hair'.  $01110*$
  <bO_: biDen>  {v} `to ^stand_on one's ^head'.  $01111*$
  <bO_: biyuG-biyuG>,,<bO_: biyur-biyur>  {v} `to feel a ^spining ^sensation in the head, to feel ^giddy'.  $01112*$
  <bO_: da:>  {n} `a honey ^comb, the cells of which are full of honey'; {v} `(of ^cattle, ^sheep, ^goats, etc.) to ^stagger around in a daze because of weakness or a serious wound'.  $01113*$
  <bO_: hE_D>  {v} `to ^pull the ^hair, e.g. <bO_:e: hE_DkiDiJa>__"she pulled my hair'.  $01114*$
  <bO_: jaG>  {n} `a ^skull'.  $01115*$
  <bO_: kanduwa>  {n} `^South, referring to the position of the head of a buried person.__Hos bury North-South with the head to the South, so that the body is facing (should it sit up) the North, the place from which the ancestors have come'.  $01116*$
  <bO_: munDu>  {adj} `reaching to the ^top of one's ^head, e.g. of the ^depth of water'.  $01117*$
  <bO_:wan hO_ko>  {n} `the ^leaders; the ^important ^people (those who have the main responsibility for some activity)'.  $01118*$
<bO_-bO_(tan)>  {n} `the ^sound made by a snake gliding slowly along the ground'.  $01119$
<bocha>  {v} `to be ^chipped at the rim, e.g. a plate, axe; to have the ^tip ^broken_off, e.g. of a cow's horn; to ^break, ^tear, ^cut_off a piece (e.g. of a plate)'.  $01120$
<bocho:>  {n} `the Golden Oriole (a ^bird)'.  $01121$
<bochoD jambira oe>  {n} `the name of a ^bird, the Golden Oriole, (also <bocho:>)'.  $01122$
<bochon>  {n} `used in prayers parallel to <kaji>__"a word, a spoken assurance or promise"'.  $01123$
<bochor>  {n} `^year (in songs, etc., <sirma> is the common word for year)'.  $01124$
  <bochor munDi>  {n} `the ^compleltion of the ^yearly ^cycle (e.g. for some crop, used in prayers)'.  $01125*$
<bo_d>  {v} `to ^satisfy or ^please a spirit by some offering or victim (used in prayers)'.  $01126$
  <bo_d dub>  {v} `to ^put the required ^materials (e.g. <golanchi> flowers and small clay statues of men inside compartments marked off with brick powder or coal powder) inside a place (e.g. a house) from which an evil spirit (e.g. <don churdu bonga>) is to be driven out.__(It is believed that the spirit will be attracted to these and can then be driven out with them)'.  $01127*$
<boda->  {n} `a ^he-goat'.  $01128$
  <bodaken TonTo>,,<boda meromken TonTo>  {n} `a very big black ^ant (see <-ken>)'.  $01129*$
  <boda ku~yaD>  {n} `a small (1-2 ft. high) <ku~yaD>-like ^plant with toothed leaves.__It is used for medicine. (called <boda> perhaps in reference to its smell)'.  $01130*$
<bodar>  {n} `^manure, ^fertilizer'; {v} `to ^apply ^fertilizer'.  $01131$
<bode>  {adv} `^quickly, ^soon (used independently or as verbal affix)'.  $01132$
<bodol>  {v} `to ^exchange, to ^change to'; {} `^instead_of'.  $01133$
<bodranko>  {n} `^respected ^elders who give advice in panchayats, etc.'.  $01134$
<boe:>  {v} `to ^peel_off the ^bark of tender branches'.  $01135$
<boe:(taDleka)>,,<boe:-boe:(tan)>  {adj} `very ^straight and ^high (of a ^tree, see also <bojo-bojo-(tan)>)'.  $01136$
<boe~sor>,,<bo~ysor>  {n} `a full-grown young ^buffalo'.  $01137$
<boga:>  {v} `to ^crack ^open so that the contents go out, e.g. of a <chaTu>__"a leaf containing something (e.g. red ants)"'.  $01138$
<bo_gobati>  {n} `an ^oil ^lamp made by putting oil and a cloth into a leaf cup (<chukudi:> or <pu_:>), used only for ritual purposes'.  $01139$
<bogo-bogo(tan)>  {v} `to ^spurt_out (much but pulsating, not in a steady stream, with verbs <haRi> and the like)'.  $01140$
<bogoD(leka)>  {v} `to ^cut_through soft ^earth easily, esp. of the plough, but also of a kudali, etc.'.  $01141$
<bogoli>  {n} `a ^bag'.  $01142$
<bogoRo>  {n} `the ^condition of a ^silkworm (<lungam chidu>) becoming fully grown after changing its skin four times'.  $01143$
  <bogoRo Da_ko>  {v} `to ^perform some ^sacrifice when separating the cocoons from the branches after the silkworms have changed their skin four times'.  $01144*$
<bogosi_si>  {n} `^reward (<bogsi_s>)'.  $01145$
<bogotiya>  {n} `the ^colour of a ^hen, white and light brown'.  $01146$
<bogsis>  {n} `a ^reward'.  $01147$
<boja>  {n} `a ^load; a ^bundle of ^wood, ^leaves, etc. tied together'.  $01148$
<bojo-bojo(tan)>  {adj} `very ^straight and fairly ^long'; {v} `(of an ^arrow) to go very ^straight (cf. <boe:-boe:(tan)>)'.  $01149$
<bojona baba>  {n} `a variety of ^paddy of which the grains are long and slender'.  $01150$
<bojormuti>  {} `see <indurmuti bojormuti>'.  $01151$
<boka>  {n} `a ^stupid ^person'.  $01152$
<boka>  {v} `to unwittingly ^wound someone with e.g. the point of a knife or arrow, a protruding piece of wood, etc.'.  $01153$
<boka a_:>  {} `same as <buka a_:>, q.v.'.  $01154$
<boko>  {n} `^younger ^brother'.  $01155$
  <boko ara>  {n} `the ^husband of one's ^younger ^sister (as distinct from <hon ara>, q.v.)'.  $01156*$
  <boko bo_ya>  {n} `^children of the same parents (also <unDi-bo_ya>)'.  $01157*$
<bokom daru>  {n} `the Bakain or Persian ^Lilac ^tree, %Melia_Azedarach,_L.,_Meliaceae, @B. 40/6, H. 40/7/2'.  $01158$
<bokon(leka)>,,<bokon-bokon>  {v} `to be ^long-bodied, e.g. of a deer, horse, cattle; to be ^stretched_out ^long, e.g. the tail of the <la_J> bird; used also of fish moving (stretched out) along the surface of water'.  $01159$
<bokorliyaG>  {n} `a ^bird, the Tree Pie.__This makes a sound like <bokorliyaG> and eats silkworms'.  $01160$
<bokoRo>  {adj} `^bearded (used only with <boda>__"an uncastrated he-goat)'.  $01161$
<bokoRo-bokoRo>  {n} `the ^sound of boiling water ^bubbling (when rice is being cooked, or when water alone is being boiled)'.  $01162$
<bolo>  {v} `to ^enter'.  $01163$
  <bolo-ader>  {v} `to ^enter_in (e.g. a snake fully into a hole)'.  $01164*$
  <bolo-bapaD>  {v} `to certainly ^enter'.  $01165*$
  <bolo-bisi:>  {v} `to ^defile by ^entering'.  $01166*$
  <bolo-hapan>  {to} `to ^enter and ^remain still or quiet; to ^enter and ^stay there (refl. form)'.  $01167*$
  <bolo-mu_i:>  {v} `to ^enter so as to be deeply ^embedded_in, e.g. of the feet of cattle in watery mud'.  $01168*$
  <bolo-muli>  {v} `to ^enter ^straight in'.  $01169*$
  <bolo-nam>  {v} `to ^enter and ^find'.  $01170*$
  <bolo-tala>  {v} `to ^enter in large numbers'.  $01171*$
<bomor-mari daru>  {n} `a ^tree considered by some villagers to be the biggest tree, not found locally but found in the big jungles of Orissa and in the Saranda jungle.__Also called <gomor-mari daru>, and called <uruko goe: daru> since it is said that when it is flowering insects, birds, etc. who sit under it die.__It is used for medicine'.  $01172$
<bonDarkocha buru>  {n} `a ^hill (jungle) in Orissa'.  $01173$
<bondo>  {v} `to ^close (from Hindi, used in certain metaphorical usages, e.g. <paiTi: bondokeDa>__"He closed down the work")'.  $01174$
<bo_nDo>  {v} `tdo become ^ineffective; (of one's ^powers) to ^come_to_an_end'.  $01175$
<donDoka DiyaG>  {n} `flat ^rice ^beer (i.e. less intoxicating as distinct from <ra_go DiyaG> which is more intoxicating)'.  $01176$
<bonDol>  {n} `a ^streamer'; {v} `to ^hang long like a streamer; to ^hang a rather long piece of cloth or paper on the top of a long stick so that it seems to be flying in the air; to ^tie a long thread with a piece of cloth or paper on the rear portion of a bird (cf. also <chanDol>, less long than <bonDol>)'.  $01177$
  <bonDol la_G oe>  {n} `the male Paradise ^Fly-catcher (a bird with a vey long tail)'.  $01178*$
<bonga>  {n} `a ^spirit'; {v} `to ^sacrifice (N.B. The name of a spirit to whom a sacrifice is offered usually takes the affix <-re>, e.g. <PunDi sanDi SiJbongareko bongaiya>__"they offer a white cock to <SiJbonga>")'.  $01179$
  <bonga-ader>  {v} `to ^call into by some rite of divining e.g. a spirit who does not otherwise enter when called at time of a <keya-ader> ceremony'.  $01180*$
  <bonga be_T>,,<bonga danDa:>  {n} `a term used in prayers to refer to the bamboo staff used by one who goes into a trance for purposes of divining'.  $01181*$
  <bonga biyur>  {v} `(by a ^sacrifice) to ^turn_back some ^harm upon another, e.g. 1) upon a witch who is inflicting farm on another, 2) upon the people of another village who have driven out (<bonga-eRa:>) a spirit who has now moved into the village of those who are sending it back'.  $01182*$
  <bonga-buru>  {n} `a generic term for traditional sacrifices to the spirits'.  $01183*$
  <bonga -DiyaG>  {n} `^rice ^beer made for sacrificial offerings, which is therefore considered sacred and can only be drunk by certain people'.  $01184*$
  <bonga didi>  {} `the Black or King Vulture (also called <rilaJ didi>, and <sanDi didi>)'.  $01185*$
  <bonga-eRa:>  {v} `to ^get_rid_of (e.g. sickness or a spirit inflicting sickness) by performing a sacrifice'.  $01186*$
  <bonga-goe:>  {v} `to ^kill some ^animal for sacrificial purpose'.  $01187*$
  <bo_nga-ho_ko>  {n} `^people who offer sacrifices (referring esp. to <diuris> etc. who perform the sacrifices, but also to those who call upon them to do so)'.  $01188*$
  <bonga hora>  {n} `the ^Milky_Way'.  $01189*$
  <bonga-ji_D>  {v} `(by a ^sacrifice) to ^preserve the ^life of a man apparently dying'.  $01190*$
  <bonga jilu>  {n} `the ^meat of an ^animal which has been sacrificed.__This is considered sacred and can only be eaten by certain people'.  $01191*$
  <bonga-la:>  {n} `(adj. with <diri>) a crystallized smooth whitish glass-like ^stone, cf. <bonga la: taDa:>__"a spirit planed stone"'.  $01192*$
  <bonga-lagan>  {v} `to ^exhaust_oneself performing sacrifices (refl. form)'.  $01193*$
  <bonga najom>  {n} `^poisoning done through the intermediation of some spirit'.  $01194*$
  <bonga nam>  {v} `to ^find_out (e.g. what spirit is afflicting someone and what must be offered to that spirit) by sacrificial processes or by divining, e.g. by <haTa: goso:>'.  $01195*$
  <bonga-onDoG>  {v} `dto ^drive_out a ^spirit from a house'.  $01196*$
  <bonga-ota>  {v} `(while ^dreaming) to have the impression that one is unable to move or even breathe because of (dthe shadow of) a spirit who is standing quite close by and sometimes seen in the dream,(cf. <ota-> to press down)'.  $01197*$
  <bonga sarjom>,,<bonga sinduri nai>  {n} `a climbing ^shrub often used to make <chakuli> (a rough, flat network of strong twine in a round frame, used for carrying earth, etc. at the ends of a pole); prob. %Ventilage_maderaspatana,_Gaertn.,_Rhamnaceae, @B. 46/1, H. 46/1/2'.  $01198*$
  <bonga-shaetan>  {n} `^Satan, the ^devil'.  $01199*$
  <bonga singrae>  {n} `the <mageya> ^spirits who looks after (gupi) the animals of the jungle.__Hunters offer them <ganja> or <pika> to ddull their brains, so that the hunt may succeed'.  $01200*$
  <bonga toRe>  {n} `a ^falling ^star (as though the spirits are shooting arrows at one another).__There is a belief that the Spirit indwelling Singa-so Buru, about 10-15 miles S.E. of Chaibasa, fired an arrow and burned Chari Buru, near Kuntpani'.  $01201*$
  <bonga-uma>  {v} `to divine using a winnowing basket'.  $01202*$
  <bonga-ura>  {v} `to ^sacrifice again (after some long interval, e.g. one year) e.g. on the annual <hon ba_> feast; to ^sacrifice again, e.g. when someone is sick and has not recovered after the first sacrifice'.  $01203*$
  <bonga uru>  {n} `a kind of ^beetle which when tied to a twig keeps gyrating around making a loud buzzing sound'.  $01204*$
  <bonga-uTaw>  {v} `to ^take_up (e.g. a <banai>) by means of divining'.  $01205*$
<bonka>  {v} `to have an ^open ^space in some small surface, e.g. one's teeth where a tooth is missing (for which the form <daTam bonkayana> can be used) (see also <bowG> which has much the same meaning but which can also refer to a bigger open space, e.g. a break in an embankment)'.  $01206$
<bono_:>  {n} `^headship; ^leadership; ^responsibility for some work (verbal noun of <bo_:>)'.  $01207$
<bonoe:>  {v} `to ^tie something with a slop-know'.  $01208$
<bor>  {v} `to ^unwind or ^stretch_out ^thread; to ^unwrap silk ^cocoons to stretch out, e.g. a muffler, length wise'; {vr} `to ^unfurl_oneself or ^stretch_oneself_out (e.g. a worm or snake)'.  $01209$
  <bor-a_:>  {n} `an edible ^leaf (^vegetable) found growing wildly and extensively over fields at about the time of the start of monsoon, much like <mui: a:>, q.v., but longer'.  $01210*$
  <bor-o_:l>  {v} `to ^unwind or ^unreel'.  $01211*$
  <bor-rakab>  {v} `to ^unwind upwards, e.g. the thread around a <sa_yu: dumbu> which at the time of burial is stretched up from a corpse to the air above'.  $01212*$
<bo_r>  {adj} `^smooth (esp. to the touch)'; {v} `(of the ^feet)' not to get a good ^foothold because the surface is too smooth.  $01213$
  <bo_r choRa haku>  {n} `a kind of ^fish, cf. <choRa haku>'.  $01214*$
  <bo_r ramba_>  {n} `a smooth-seed variety of <ramba_>, called urid in Hindi, %Phaseolus_mungo,_L.,_incl._var._roxburgii,_Prain,_Papilionaceae, @B. 53/90, H. 53/49/8-9'.  $01215*$
  <bo_r Tempa a_:>  {n} `a plant resembling the <Tempa a_:> plant, called <bo_r> since its leaves, esp. when cooked, are very smooth'.  $01216*$
  <bo_r-ura>  {v} `(of the ^feet)' to ^slip back because a surface is too smooth.  $01217*$
<bo_R>,,<bo_Ro>  {n} `a ^straw ^rope'.  $01218$
  <bo_R(o) sengel>  {n} `a piece of ^straw ^rope, an ^end of which is kept smouldering as a source of fire'.  $01219*$
  <bo_R(o) songa>  {n} `an ^opening between two successive rounds of a straw rope wound around something (e.g. a <bandi>)'.  $01220*$
<boRa>  {adj} `(of ^water) ^muddy.'; {v} `make ^muddy'.  $01221$
<boRa>  {adj} `(of ^eyesight) ^blurred'; {v} `to meke ^blurred'; {.} `'vro become ^blurred  $01222$
<boRaJ a_>  {n} `a ^mouth in which some front teeth are lost, broken, etc. (sometimes said in jest of babies)'.  $01223$
<borbonDai>  {n} `a ^snake, same as <borgunDai>, q.v.'.  $01224$
<Borboriya>  {n} `the village called Bharbhariya in Hindi'.  $01225$
<borcha>  {v} `(of a ^section of something, e.g. the horn of a cow) to ^break_off'.  $01226$
<borcha>  {n} `a ^spear (also <bursi>)'.  $01227$
<bor-gunDai>  {n} `apparently the same as Hoffman's <buru ganDai>__"a hooded ^snake with erect poison fangs.__The neck is dilatable, but less than that of the cobra.__This snake is yellow and dark brown, its belly is yellow, and black towards its tail (also called <borbunDae>, <gorgunDae>)'.  $01228$
<boRkaw>,,<boRokaw>  {v} `to ^boil_up e.g. of water when fully boiling (bubbling up), of one's blood boiling up in anger'.  $01229$
<borkoD>  {n} `^lungs'.  $01230$
<bor-longi>  {n} `a ^bird, the Tree Pie, also called <bokor-liyaG>, <bukur-liyaG>'.  $01231$
<boro>  {v} `to ^fear; to be ^afraid.__When the object of the fear is not expressed, this is used transitively, e.g. <borokeDae:>__"He was afraid", <alom boroya (boro-e-a)>__"Don't be afraid".__When the object of fear is expressed it takes a <-te> or <-a> marker, e.g. <alom borotekowa> or <alom borowakowa>__"Do not be afraid of them".__<Boro> is used in an impersonal construction with the experiencer as object, e.g. <eDka borokiDJa>__"I was thoroughly scared".__It is also sometimes used with a personal subject and a direct personal object with the meaning "to make someone give in (give up) out of fright'.  $01232$
  <boro-beTeJ>  {v} `to ^scare causing one to be startled'.  $01233*$
  <boro boro>  {adj} `^timid; ^frightened in a timid or frightened way'.  $01234*$
  <boro-chomkaw>  {v} `to ^scare causing to run about in panic'.  $01235*$
  <boro-gojen>  {v} `to ^die of ^fright, i.e. to be very much ^frightened (refl. form)'.  $01236*$
  <boro-ichi>  {v} `to ^frighten (causative form)'.  $01237*$
  <boro-luDka>  {n} `^coward'.  $01238*$
<boRo:>  {n} `poetic form of <bo_:>__"^head"'.  $01239$
<bo_Ro>  {n} `an alternate form of <bo_R>__"a straw rope"'.  $01240$
<boRo-boji>,,<boRo-bonji>,,<boRo-bunji>  {n} `a ^sacrifice to which the whole village community contributes performed at the time of some epidemic of men or cattle, or even if there is no epidemic, performed about twice a year to ward off (or drive out) the <baRam> and <juguni> spirits; a ^jungle ^picnic'.  $01241$
<boRo-boRo>  {v} `to make a ^boiling ^sound (also <bokoRo-bokoRo>)'.  $01242$
<boRo-boRo>  {v} `to be very ^dirty (of water, e.g. mixed with soft mud, etc.; <Dol-Dol> means much the same; <boRa> is less dirty)'.  $01243$
<boroe:>  {v} `(of <DiyaG> to turn ^bad because of the heat; (of ^man) to become ^sick because of the heat'.  $01244$
<borom>  {} `used in prayers, etc., as poetic parallel of <giti:>__"to sleep"; used in prayers parallel to <kolom>__"a threshing floor"'.  $01245$
<boron>  {n} `a ^fast'; {v} `to ^fast; sometimes used in expression <kaTab-boron> (also <baran>)'.  $01246$
<boroncho>  {adv} `^rather (following the preferred person or action, e.g. <am boroncho seno:me>__"rather you go (then someone else)"); <manDi boroncho jomem>__"rather eat food (then drink rice beer)'.  $01247$
<boRonja>  {n} `^nephew (used in the Goelkera area; <ge_> is the usual Ho word for this)'.  $01248$
<boRor daru>  {n} `the custard ^apple ^tree (so callednear Noamundi; near Chaibasa called <Dambau> or <mandal>; near Balandia called <maya>), see <Dambau> '.  $01249$
<borsa>,,<bo_rsa>  {n} `^courage'; {v} `to have ^courage; to ^encourage'.  $01250$
<borti>  {v} `to ^admit, ^enroll'.  $01251$
<borton>  {n} `an ^annual ^wage given e.g. to a lohar for keeping the ploughshares, axes, etc. sharpened.__In this case the whole salary is given once in a year, in contr. to <pankira>, q.v.'.  $01252$
<bo~s>  {n} `an ^ancestral ^line or ^family'.  $01253$
<bosichi>  {n} `a word used in a story with the prob. meaning of `to sit' (not a Ho word, prob. from Uriya, see <baTilo>)'.  $01254$
<bosonto>  {n} `^small-pox'.  $01255$
<bosta>  {n} `a ^sack, ^bag'.  $01256$
<bosta-bosta>  {adj} `very ^cheap (also <sosta>)'.  $01257$
<bosTo>  {v} `to ^spoil; to render ^ineffective (from Hindi "bhrashT"__`spoilt')'.  ??  $01258$
<bosTom>  {n} `poetic parallel with <bame_>__"Brahmin".__Sometimes used of those who bring buffaloes, etc. from other places for sale'.  $01259$
<bostor>  {n} `a <chaTu> of water raised up on a pole by Kumhars to appease spirits so that they will not send rain and spoil their work'.  $01260$
<boTa>  {n} `a long big ^log of cut wood (cf. <muTu>, a small log)'.  $01261$
<boto-boto>  {v} `to ^stretch_out something long and straight'.  $01262$
<botoe:>  {n} `a ^loin ^cloth'; {v} `to put a ^loin ^cloth on someone'; {vr} `to wear a ^loin ^cloth'.  $01263$
<boTo-ka_ka_>  {n} `a ^bird which attacks silkworms.__Prob. another name for the <bokorliyaG>, the Tree Pie'.  $01264$
<botol>  {n} `a ^bottle'.  $01265$
<boTom>  {n} `a ^button'.  $01266$
<botor>  {adj} `^long, used e.g. of houses, ropes'; {v} `also to ^stretch something out lengthwise, e.g. a rope, a sari'.  $01267$
<boTor-boTor>  {v} `to be very ^talkative'.  $01268$
<bowa haku>  {n} `a large thick-headed ^fish about a yard long and a foot thick with white underbelly and dark back'.  $01269$
<bowaG>  {n} `an open ^space in some straight surface e.g. an embankment, one's front teeth (where a tooth is missing) (see also <bonka>)'; {v} `to make the ^same'; {vr} `to have the ^same'.  $01270$
<>  {} `'.  $01271$
<bo~yal>  {v} `(of ^animals, esp. cattle) to ^swim or ^glide through water with the head bobbing up; (of ^men) to ^swim or ^tread water in a way resembling cattle swimming through water; (of ^fish or ^snakes) to ^swim through water with a small part of the body showing above the water'.  $01272$
<boyar>  {n} `an undastrated ^buffalo or ^bison; occasionally used of an exceptionally big bull (cf. <anDiya>, <biyar>)'; {v} `to run ^wild (not doing any work, with no sense of responsibility) like a <boyar>'.  $01273$
<boyo>  {} `used by a woman in addressing some male child or young man, cf. <bui>'.  $01274$
<boysak chanDu:>  {n} `the month of "baisak", last half of April and the first half of May'.  $01275$
<bo~ysor>  {n} `a full-grown young ^buffalo'.  $01276$
<bu_>  {interj} `an ^exclamation to a very small child to warn him to stay away from a fire'.  $01277$
<bu_>  {n} `a round ^bundle of ^rope (e.g. a roll of rope used for making beds, etc., not used of the thick straw-rope used to tie up paddy, cf. <bo_R>; the term <hasa bu_> means a clod of earth)'.  $01278$
<bu:>  {v} `to ^bark'.  $01279$
<bu:>  {v} `to make a ^hole through'.  $01280$
  <bu:-dubui>  {v} `(of ^clothes) to have a ^hole through exposing the buttocks'.  $01281*$
<bu: hora>  {n} `a ^hole through which something, e.g. water, passes'.  $01282$
<bu_-bulteya:>  {n} `something which makes one ^drunk, an ^intoxicant (see <bul>)'.  $01283$
<bucha>  {v} `to ^cut_off the tail feathers of a chicken, bird, etc.'.  $01284$
  <bucha sim>  {n} `a ^chicken with broken or cut off tailfeathers'.  $01285*$
<buchunga>  {v} `to ^wear one's waist clothes ^loose, so that they hang low (esp. of children)'.  $01286$
<budi>  {n} `^shrewdness, ^intelligence, ^knowledge'; {v} `to ^plan something ^shrewdly'.  $01287$
<budubar>  {n} `^Wednesday'.  $01288$
<buDu-buDu>  {v} `to ^move along smoothly partly submerged in water or covered by earth, e.g. a plough'.  $01289$
<buDugi:>  {adj} `small ^mouthed (used esp. of children somethimes jokingly or as a nickname)'.  $01290$
<budu haku>  {n} `a tiny slender ^fish, about 1/2 inch long, the smallest fish known around Chaibasa'.  $01291$
<buduri:>  {adj} `(of ^rice) ^half ^cooked'.  $01292$
<bugi>  {adj} `^good'; {v} `to ^heal, to get ^well, to ^treat well, be ^kind to'.  $01293$
  <bugi-eRa_:kan>,,<bugi-jatiyakan>  {adj} `^blessed'.  $01294*$
  <bugilokoD>  {v} `(esp. of ^children, small ^animals, etc.) to be ^well ^proportioned, ^beautiful'.  $01295*$
<burin>  {adj} `^good'; {v} `to ^heal, to get ^well, to ^treat well, be ^kind to'.  $01296$
  <buginta:re>  {} `in a good ^place; in a vital ^spot (i.e. a spot in which an animal is shot causing quick death)'.  $01297*$
  <bugin-ura>  {v} `to make ^good or ^well again; to ^remove possibly harmful effects, e.g. of unfavourable omens'.  $01298*$
<bugui: bugui:>  {} `well ^filled_out, ^sleek looking (used esp. of goats)'.  $01299$
<bui>  {n} `a ^copy ^book (Hindi "bahi")'.  $01300$
<bui>  {n} `a form of ^address to a girl or young ^woman (used by a man or a woman)'.  $01301$
<buidi>  {n} `a ^village ^doctor'.  $01302$
<buiya>  {n} `a form of ^address to a girl or young woman, <bui + a>'.  $01303$
<bu=iya>  {n} `a ^member of the Buiya community'.  $01304$
<buka a_:>  {n} `a ^herb, grown in watr and used for curry.__In some places called <boka a_:> and said to be called <losoD aRa:> in Mundari, prob. %Limnophila_gratioloides,_Br._Scrophulariaceae, @B. 98/12, H. 98/13/7'.  $01305$
<bukal-bukal>  {v} `(of ^spring ^water) to ^bubble_up rapidly'.  $01306$
<buku_>  {v} `to be ^dissatisfied with (and therefore not willing to take) something because of some deficiency in it (this cana take a <-te> form, e.g. <Jilui: buku_teya>__"He is dissatisfied with the meat")'.  $01307$
<buduD(leka)>,,<bukuD-bukuD(tan)>  {v} `(of the ^plough) to ^cut easily through soft soil (dry, but e.g. shortly after a rainfall when the soil is still soft) (used with verbs of ploughing)'.  $01308$
<bukurliyaG>  {n} `the Tree-Pie (a ^bird), also called <bokorliyaG>; a ^cry of the same bird (said to be heard esp. on days when it will rain)'.  $01309$
<buku_ soyoG>  {n} `a large black ^beetle about 2" long with 6circular white dots (3 on each side)'.  $01310$
<bul>  {v} `to make ^drunk or ^intoxicated'; {vr} `to become ^drunk'.  $01311$
<bulari churdu bonga>  {n} `a very powerful <churdu bonga>'.  $01312$
<bulaw>  {v} `to ^win around to one's purposes; to ^win around e.g. one who is angry or pouting (cf. also <bobo>); to ^call someone (Hindi "bulana" , better Ho would be <keya>); to be completely ^engrossed in e.g. in drinking rice beer'.  $01313$
<bulu>  {n} `the ^thigh'.  $01314$
  <bulu jilu>  {n} `the ^meat of the ^leg of some animal'.  $01315*$
  <bulu unDu>  {n} `the ^hole through which the shaft (<hiSi danDa:>) is connected to a plough'.  $01316*$
<buluG>  {n} `^salt'.  $01317$
  <buluG da:>  {n} `^rain coming from the sea (said to stunt the growth of crops)'.  $01318*$
  <buluG dumbu>,,<buluG tasaD>  {n} `a herb with 3-6 (usually 4-5) grained spikes growing close to the earth.  %Eleusine_aegyptiaca,_Desf.,_Gramineae, @B. 139/19, H. 139/22/3'.  $01319*$
<bumbui: haku>  {n} `a ^fish about 3" long, esp. narrow toward the head and tail'.  $01320$
<Bumbuji>  {} `a Bhumij (also called <MuTukan> in Ho)'.  $01321$
<bumburi>  {n} `a ^rash of a measles type; ^measles'.  $01322$
<buF-buG>  {n} `the sound made by a ^whirling <bonga uru>'.  $01323$
<bunDa tuyu>  {n} ` a ^jackal of a big variety'.  $01324$
<bundu>,,<bunduku>  {n} `a ^gun'.  $01325$
<bu_nju daru>  {n} `a small or middle-sized ^tree of the ^jungles with beautiful flowers, white or variously coloured, which are edible;__The seeds of this tree are used in the sacrifice of the <mage porob>, %Bauhinia_variegata._L.,Caesalpiniaceae, @B. 54/6, H. 54/4/5'.  $01326$
<bunum>  {n} `an ^ant ^hill'; {v} `to make an ^ant ^hill'.  $01327$
  <bunum enga>  {n} `the ^queen white ^ant'.  $01328*$
  <bunum kuchaG daru>,,<bunum kuchuG daru>  {n} `a beautiful and well-known ^plant s^crambling among bushes.__Its flowers pass from a yellow to a red colour.__A medicine is made from the roots, said to be poison, which is applied externally on wounds.  %Gloriosa_superba,_L.,_Liliaceae, @B. 145/8, H. 145/10/1'.  $01329*$
  <bunum kuchuG ba_>  {n} `the ^flower of the <bunum kuchuG daru>'.  $01330*$
  <bunum uD>  {n} `the ^edible ^mushroom which grows in the <bunum>'.  $01331*$
<bura>  {n} `the ^husks of certain grains such as <kansari>; see also <maD bura>'.  $01332$
<bura:>  {v} `to ^draw_out or ^ladle_out grains or water from a larger mass'.  $01333$
<buRa (ho_)>  {n} `a ^old ^man (also <ha_m ho_>)'; {vr} `to become an ^old ^man'.  $01334$
  <buRa-chaba>  {vr} `to become an extememly ^old ^man'.  $01335*$
<buram>  {n} `a cotton-like ^substance found in the seed capsule of certain plants other than the cotton plant, e.g. <edel buram>'; {v} `(of ^soil) to be very ^soft and ^loose e.g. after receiving much fertilizer'.  $01336$
<buRaw>  {v} `to ^wipe_out, to ^destroy completely'.  $01337$
<buRbak>  {n} `stupid ^fellow (Hindi), used in reviling someone'.  $01338$
<bu_:r-bu_:r>  {v} `to ^come_up, ^blossom, etc. in great number one close to another (cf. also <buruD-buruD>, <buruDleka>); note the expression: <panDu bu_:r bu_:r>__"(of the hair of the head) to be completely white'.  $01339$
<burbuRi:>  {n} `^bubbles'; {v} `to form ^bubbles, e.g. air bubbling out of a puncture hole in a tube put under water'.  $01340$
<burchuD>  {v} `to have a high ^spot or ^hump protruding above the general level of a field (see also <barchaD-burchuD>)'.  $01341$
<burduD>  {n} `a flying ^ant (the winged females of white ants which swarm out of ant-hill or the earth esp. at the beginning of the monsoon)'.  $01342$
  <burduD enga>  {n} `the ^queen white ^ant (also called <bunum enga>)'.  $01343*$
  <burduD janum>  {n} `a name given to the <sarli> thorn because used in the leaf-bag (<kokomba>) used to trap flying ants'.  $01344*$
<burdul>  {n} `^flying ^ant (this form is esp. used by children)'.  $01345$
<burduli:>  {n} `^flying ^ant (more common form is <burduD>)'.  $01346$
  <burduli: muTa>  {adj} `small ^nosed (said affectionately or jokingly of small children)'.  $01347*$
<buRi>  {n} `old ^woman; ^wife'; {vr} `to become an ^old ^woman'.  $01348$
  <buRi-chaba>  {v} `to become an extremely ^old woman'.  $01349*$
  <buRi-era>  {n} `an ^old ^woman; sometimes used in jest of a bear'.  $01350*$
  <buRi manDi da:>  {n} `^water in which rice has been cooked which has been kept over for a second day (used in South Singhbhum)'.  $01351*$
  <buRi ponai>  {n} `an absolutely ^full ^moon'.  $01352*$
<buRim diugi>  {n} `one of many sounds ascribed to the <obor oe>, the Inkian ^Cuckoo and/or the Hawk-Cuckoo or ^Brainfever ^bird. (Hoffman gives <buRim-suiguD> as a cry of the Brainfever bird and suggests this as the equivalent of the English "brain-fever")'.  $01353$
<burju daru>  {n} `a name used in some areas for the tree more commonly called <bu_nju daru>, q.v., at least in the Chaibasa ares'.  $01354$
<buRka>  {n} `a ^swelling (^tumor) on the back of the head, neck, etc.; a ^know of a ^tree'.  $01355$
<buRka>  {n} `the "hukka" (hubble-bubble) (rarely seen the present day Ho villages)'.  $01356$
<burkunDa daru>  {n} `a large ^tree of the ^jungle, 30-50 ft. high with thick branches and bitter bark; possibly %Hymenodictyon_excelsum,_Wall.,_Rubiaceae_E.M., @B. 77/10, H. 77/7/1'.  $01357$
<bursi>  {adj} `^smouldering, used esp. with <sengal> as below'.  $01358$
  <bursi sengel>  {n} `a smouldering ^fire made in a broken <chaTu> or <kecho:> by putting chaff, wood-shavings, etc. for this purpose'.  $01359*$
<bursi>  {n} `a ^spear'.  $01360$
<bursu>  {n} `a ^jungle ^bush which is used for making rope and which has an edible fruit; %Grewia_rothii,_DC,Tiliaceae (@B. 28/8, H. 28/4/14)'.  $01361$
<buru>  {n} `a ^mountain, a ^hill, a ^jungle'; {v} `to ^heap_up (used also as verbal affixes with other verbs in this  sense, e.g. <dul-buru>__"to pour in a heap"); poetic parallel with <bonga>, a spirit, to ^sacrifice'; {vr} `poetic parallel with <bonga> or <goe:> having the meaning "to become a ^spirit" (said e.g. in prayers to the ancestors); note the expression <buruken chauli> used in prayers as follows: <buruken chauli gaRaken mayomeJ punjiyama-hinjiyama>__"I put in the <punji> heaped up rice grains for you, I cause rivers of blood to flow for you' (i.e. "I offer you numerous sacrifices").  $01362$
  <buru-beneTa>  {n} `the ^foot of a ^hill (the place where one reaches (<beT>) a hill or jungel)'.  $01363*$
  <buru-beRako>  {n} `^hills and ^low-land, ^hills and ^dales.__Also <buru> and <beRa> are used in such terms as <buru mageya>, <beRa mageya honko>__"mageya spirits of hill and dale" (sometimes merely <buRuren beRarenko> and in one prayer <buru-beRako> is used to refer to <mageya> spirits)'.  $01364*$
  <buru biJ>  {n} `a lage, black ^snake found in thejungles'.  $01365*$
  <buru bonga>  {n} `a ^spirit of a ^mountain or high ^hill.__Each high hill near a village has its <buru bonga>.__These are considered benevolent and sacrifices are offered to them at times of drought, etc.__They are considered wealthy (in grains and cattle) and are believed to live in big houses and sometimes to appear in the form of men (see <ji_D bonga>)'.  $01366*$
  <buru chaRi oe>  {n} `a mamber of the "^shrike" genus of ^birds (cf. <chaRi oe>)whitish, probably the Grey Shrike and/or the Baybacked Shrike'.  $01367*$
  <buru chuTuka:>  {n} `the ^top of a ^hill'.  $01368*$
  <buru da_nchu:>  {} `some give this for the Racket-tailed Drongo (others give <la_G da_nchu:>, <binDu da_nchu:>)'.  $01369*$
  <buru DeDem>  {n} `probably the Yellow-throated ^Sparrow'.  $01370*$
  <buru DowaG>  {n} `a ^level ^section in a ^jungle above a ravine and between hills'.  $01371*$
  <buru dudulum>  {n} `a ^jungle ^pigeon'.  $01372*$
  <buru dundu>  {n} `probably the Indian Great Horned ^Owl'.  $01373*$
  <buru epenDom>  {n} `a herb 5-7 ft. high from which ^flutes are made; apparently %Peucedanum_nagpurensis,_Prain_(P._glaucum,_DC),_Umbelliferae, @B. 74/9, H. 74/10/3'.  $01374*$
  <buru gena>  {n} `the ^slope of a ^hill'.  $01375*$
  <buru ginil>  {n} `the ^base of a ^hill'.  $01376*$
  <buru golanchi>  {n} `a ^tree found in Saranda ^jungle and other large jungles having leaves much like those of the <golanchi tree>, but turned downwards.__Its flowers are said to be yellow and its bark thin and white.__Form the bark a medicine is made which is given for dysentry in animals and men, and for cholera'.  $01377*$
  <buru hada:>  {n} `an uncultivated <hada:>, %Plesmonium_margaritiferum,_Schott.,_Araceae, @B. 132/9, H. 132/5/1'.  $01378*$
  <buru hara>  {n} `a ^collective noun for "^hills"'.  $01379*$
  <buru jola>  {n} `the ^base of a ^hill or ^jungle, also <buru latar>'.  $01380*$
  <buru kadal>  {n} `a ^banana ^plant 3-4 ft. high with slender stems and firm inedible fruit in a rose-coloured spathe, %Musa_ornata,_Roxb.,_Musaceae, @B. 155/1, H. 155/1/2'.  $01381*$
  <buru ka=yur>  {n} `a ^plant resembling the <ka=yur> plant but said to have smaller flowers and leaves'.  $01382*$
<buru kesari a_:>  {} `same as <dora a_:>'.  $01383$
  <buru kita>  {n} `a stemless ^dwarf ^palm, the leaves of which are are extensively used to make mats, %Phoenixacaulis,_Buch:-Ham.,_Palmaceae, @B. 137/5, H. 137/4/3'.  $01384*$
  <buru kocha>  {n} `a ^valley or low place in the midst of mountains'.  $01385*$
  <buru kuiD>  {n} `a ^jungle ^eagle, somewhat larger than the ordinary <kuiD> (kite), Hoffman gives "the Southern Indian Harrier Eagle"'.  $01386*$
  <buru kuRti>  {n} `a ^plant resembling <kuRti>, q.v. and in many places called <gai sane:>'.  $01387*$
  <buru lodom>  {n} `a ^level ^place on the top of a hill'.  $01388*$
  <buru maD>  {n} `a kind of ^bamboo, not too thick but with a very thin hole and quite strong; prob. %Dendrocalamus_strictus,_Nees,_Gramineae, @B. 139/15, H.139/2/1'.  $01389*$
  <buru mani>  {n} `a ^herb growing babout 1-2 ft. high which in various localities is called <bir manai>, <buru sursu>, <bir sursu>, <ote mani>,a nd <meD da: re_D>'.  $01390*$
  <buru nai a_:>  {n} `a creeping herb of which the stems are eaten as well as the tiny leavess'.  $01391*$
  <buru panDu nagu biJ>  {n} `a large ^cobra found in the ^jungles, possibly the king cobra'.  $01392*$
  <buru rami>  {n} `a ^myna found esp. in the jungles.__Some suggest the Brahminy or Blackheaded Myna'.  $01393*$
  <buru salu>  {n} `a ^hill Myna (bird)'.  $01394*$
  <buru saru>  {n} `a kind of <saru>__"taro plant", which grows wild, having a very small <daka>, but edible leaves'.  $01395*$
  <buru sim>  {n} `any ^jungle ^fowl (also <bir sim>)'.  $01396*$
  <buru uru>  {n} `a ^collective word for ^hills'.  $01397*$
<buruD (leka)>,,<buruD-buruD(tan)>  {v} `to ^bloom in great numbers, one close to another (with verbs <ba_>, etc.)'.  $01398$
  <burui daru>  {n} `a ^shrub growing to about 12 ft. high which yields resin from wounds sin the bark and also from the leaf-buds.__Its fruit is edible and tasty.  %Gardenia_gummifera,_L.,_Rubiaceae, @B. 77/6, H. 77/12/3'.  $01399*$
<>  {} `'.  $01400$
<bu~Rui>  {n} `the Bonai section of Orissa'.  $01401$
  <bu~Rui sar>  {n} `a type of big ^arrow used esp. in Bonai'.  $01402*$
<burum>  {v} `poetic parallel of <giti:>__"to ^lie_down" (used in prayers, not heard in conversation at least in the Chaibasa area.__In prayers used to refer to men as well as to animals.__In Mundari used only of animals with meaning "to lie down with folded legs")'.  $01403$
<burunDa daru>  {n} `a sturdy ^jungle ^tree, the leaves of which are used for sacrificial purposes'.  $01404$
<busar>  {v} `to ^loosen e.g. the soil around a plant by hoeing, or something which is tied tightly'; {adj} `^loose'.  $01405$
  <bur hasa>  {n} `loose ^soil'.  $01406*$
<buska>  {n} `a small white ^ant-like ^insect which stays underground where it attacks the roots of paddy plants and other crops '.  $01407$
<buskal>  {v} `(of ^water) to ^well_up from some lower source; (of ^grains, etc.) to come to the ^surface of some ^mass'.  $01408$
  <buskal-rakab>  {v} `to ^well_up'.  $01409*$
<busu:>  {n} `^straw; ^nest (so used in South Singhbhum)'.  $01410$
<bu_su-bulae(tan)>  {v} `(of <gege_tereJ>) to ^scramble one on top of the others in great profusion (with verbs <sesen>, <Tain>, etc.)'.  $01411$
<bu_t janum>  {n} `one of many ^names (also <rumpa janum>, <Doba janum>, <hisab janum>) given to a plant which is very common and has sharp thorn-like pointed leaves'.  $01412$
<buTa>  {n} `the ^trunk of a ^tree; the ^stalk of a ^plant'; {v} `to ^develop a ^trunk or a ^stalk; to ^develop side ^stalks'.  $01413$
<buTa>  {n} `the part of e.g. an embankment near the ^level ^surface; (figuratively) the ^origin; the ^main ^point (e.g. of something being discussed) (also cf. <buTa asora> below)'.  $01414$
  <buTa asora>  {n} `one's ^near ^relatives'.  $01415*$
  <buTa baran>  {v} `to ^branch_off forming new stalks (a reflexive form, cf. verbal affix <bara>)'.  $01416*$
  <buTa-bolon>  {v} `to ^develop new side ^stalks (used in a prayer with <ga~baranka> as parallel, refl. form)'.  $01417*$
  <buTaete chuTi jakeDreya: kaji>  {n} `the ^whole ^matter from beginning to end'.  $01418*$
  <buTaren guru>  {n} `the original <guru> (q.v.) who has initiated <de~was> in their skill for diving'.  $01419*$
<buTi>  {n} `the ^navel; the ^hub of a ^wheel; the ^centermost part of the top of a <bandi> where the straw rope terminates (the central part of the base is called <munDi> since the laying out of the straw rope starts there); the term <buTi rau_:tana> means "the navel is becoming distended"'.  $01420$
  <buTi gaRi>  {n} `a ^cart with wheel made completely of wood (rather than merely having wooden spokes) (also called <daru gaRi>)'.  $01421*$
  <buTi hesa:>  {n} `a ^tree resembling the <hesa:> tree, said to have smooth bark and smaller fruits than the <Tepe hesa:>, prob. %Ficus_retusa,_var._nitida,_Thumb.,_Moraceae, @B. 125/14, H. 125/8/2, E.M.'.  $01422*$
  <buTi la_i:>  {n} `umbilical ^cord'.  $01423*$
<buTuka>  {n} `a ^swelling or ^tumour on the back of the head, the neck, etc; the ^knot of a ^tree (<buRka>)'.  $01424$
<buturu>  {adj} `^small (said in affection or jokingly of a very small child, or one smaller than his companions)'.  $01425$
<buwae-buwae(tan)>  {v} `to ^come_out in a thick cloud or mass, e.g. smoke (with verb <mo:>) or white ants emerging from a hole (with verb <o_:l>)'.  $01426$
<bu~wal>  {v} `to cause to ^float on the top of ^water; to ^rise_up to the surface of ^water (e.g. paddy stalks when reploughing, clothes being washed)'.  $01427$
  <bu_wal-eRa:>  {v} `to cause to ^float_away on the surface of ^water'.  $01428*$
  <bu~wal-rakab>  {v} `tto ^rise to the surface of ^water'.  $01429*$
  <bu~wal-uju:>  {v} `to come ^rising up to the surface of ^water'.  $01430*$
<bu~waG>  {n} `a ^musical ^instrument (a cord or rope stretched out over a piece of bamboo connected to a type of resounding box made of bamboo, when plucked it resounds)'.  $01431$
                            - <c> -
<-cha>  {} `isn't it? isn't he? etc. (an enclitic following the word or words to which it refers often used with slight irony)'.  $01432$
<-cha>  {} `alternate form of <-ka>, affix meaning "^let"'.  @Les.34.  $01433$
<cha:(ken)>  {n} `the ^sound of a ^slap'.  $01434$
  <cha:-bagol>  {v} `to slap someone suddenly'.  $01435*$
  <cha:-cha:(tan)>  {n} `the ^sound of heavily falling ^rain; (less frequently) the ^sound of repeated ^slapping; the ^sound made by repeatedly ^hitting the ^ground when clearing (<la:>) it with a kudali'.  $01436*$
  <cha:cho:(tan)>  {n} `the ^sound of ^slapping, a ^bone ^breaking, ^arrows or ^axes hitting one another'.  $01437*$
<cha=>  {n} `^tea'.  $01438$
<cha=>  {v} `to be ^suspended in the ^air (used in prayers of the sun, moon, and stars)'.  $01439$
<cha_b>  {v} `to ^open the ^mouth; to ^yawn (esp. in expressions such as <a_ cha_biJtana>__"I am yawning")'.  $01440$
  <cha_b a_>  {adj} `having one's ^mouth ^open (used in reviling or joking)'.  $01441*$
  <cha_-eRa:>  {v} `to be utterly ^open-mouthed (e.g. listening to something with amazement)'.  $01442*$
  <cha_b-hapan>  {v} `to be ^still with one's ^mouth ^open (refl. form)'.  ??  $01443*$
  <cha_b-uju:>  {v} `to ^come with ^mouth wide ^open'.  $01444*$
<chaba>  {v} `to ^finish'; {vax} `^completely'.  @Les.27.  $01445$
  <chaba-nam>  {v} `to ^finsish completely'.  $01446*$
  <chaba-rena_>,,<chaba-utaraG>  {v} `to absolutely ^finish'.  $01447*$
<chaba:-chubu:(tan)>  {n} `the ^sound of many small ^objects or ^animals e.g. fishes, falling or jumping into water with a splash (with verbs <ui:>, <iyu:>, etc.) (see <chubu:ken>)'.  $01448$
<chabar-chubur>  {n} `the ^sound produced by two people alternately ^husking together'.  $01449$
<chab-chub>  {v} `to be perfectly ^quiet (cf. Hindi <chupchap>)'.  $01450$
<chabi>  {n} `a ^key'; {v} `to trun a ^key in a lock; to ^lock with a ^key'.  $01451$
  <chabi-keseD>  {v} `to ^lock in with a ^key'.  $01452*$
<chabu>  {n} `a ^whip'.  $01453$
<chabu:>  {v} `(esp. of the ^fingers) to be ^dipped into some ^liquid, e.g. oil'.  $01454$
<chabuRa>  {v} `to ^sink_down_into water, e.g. of a person or a heavy object falling or being thrown into water'.  $01455$
<chacha:>  {v} `to tear e.g. cloth, paper'.  $01456$
  <chacha:-bara>  {v} `to ^tear_into two approximately equal parts'.  $01457*$
<chachi:>  {v} `to ^split_off a part (strip) of e.g. a bamboo pole or a log'.  $01458$
<cha_-chu_>  {n} `words used to encourage a ^baby to ^walk'; {n} `^baby ^talk for  "to walk"'.  $01459$
<chaDa>  {adjj} `^bald'.  $01460$
<chada:-chada:>  {v} `to ^jump up and down with both feet together (used esp. of small birds) (often used with <-tan> and verbs such as <sen> or <nir>, e.g. <chada:chada:tane: nireya>__"He will run away hopping along") (also <dacha:-dacha:>)'.  $01461$
<chaDchom>  {n} `a ^tail (also <chaDlom>, q.v.)'.  $01462$
<chaDlom>  {n} `a ^tail'; {v} `(of the ^flower of the <sarjom> tree) to ^develop a long ^extension when the fruit is emerging'.  $01463$
  <chaDlom-ipil>  {n} `a ^comet'.  $01464*$
  <chaDlom muTi>  {n} `the paart of the ^body of an ^animal from which the tail protrudes'.  $01465*$
<chador>  {n} `a ^shawl; a large piece of e.g. asbestos'.  $01466$
<chaDra>  {adj} `^bald'.  $01467$
<chadul>  {v} `to ^bounce up and down, e.g. a cart on a rough road'.  $01468$
<chae:-chui:>  {n} `the ^sound made by ^rats or ^mice when playing, eating, etc.; the ^sound of ^whipping'.  $01469$
<cha_i:>  {v} `(of ^paddy ^grain or of ^fruit ^seeds) to be ^sunken with the shell empty or almost empty (with no hope that it could give fruit)'.  $01470$
<cha~i>  {v} `to ^stretch_out tightly, to ^distend e.g. a rope, the skin ofa running animal; to ^stretch_out a web or a thread (as is sometimes done from one tree to another to drive out spirit)'; {n} `the ^web of a ^spider; a spread-out ^thread'.  $01471$
  <cha~i-biyur>  {v} `to ^stretch around (as under <cha~i>)'.  $01472*$
<chaila oe>  {n} `another name for the <hon oe>, the Greyheaded Flycatcher (also called <chuila oe>)'.  $01473$
<chaimuG>,,<chaipuG>  {n} `one whose ^mouth is ^shrivelled and ^sunken because he has lost his teeth'.  $01474$
<chaka>,,<chaka-leka>  {v} `to ^test the ^taste of some liquid, esp. rice beer before buying or drinking'.  $01475$
  <chaka-sala>  {v} `to ^select by ^tasting e.g. which of two varieties of rice-beer to buy'.  $01476*$
<chaka>  {n} `a ^wheel'.  $01477$
<chaka hasa>  {n} `firm ^soil which has grass in it and is useful for building up the sides of broken embankments, etc.'.  $01478$
<chaka_>  {} `Chakradharpur'.  $01479$
<cha_ka>  {v} `to put a ^stick, with <sayu_>, straw, or grass tied around the top, into a field (esp. where <kansari> or some vegetable is being grown) to indicate that people should not enter there nor let cattle enter; to put the same into a shallow pond (<DakuD>) to indicate that people shsould not fish there; used in prayers of the <tiril daru> and <soso pata_> planted in fields on the occasion of <batauli>'.  $01480$
<chaka=>,,<chaka~Ra>,,<chakaNa>  {n} `some small tasty ^edibles served along with rice beer'.  $01481$
<chaka-chaka>  {v} `to ^squat down supporting oneself only on one's feet (cf. also <chuchungu_r>)'.  $01482$
<chakaD>  {adj} `^false, ^deceiving'; {n} `a ^lie'; {v} `to ^deceive, ^lie (in a compound root when <chakaD> is put first, it means to trick or deceive someone into doing the action given in the second root; however when <chakaD> is in the second place, it means to pretend to do, or to deceive others into thinking that one is doing, the action given in the first root)'.  $01483$
  <chakaD-ader>  {v} `to make ^enter by ^deception, e.g. a spirit enticing someone into a deep pool of water'.  $01484*$
  <chadaD-a_du>  {v} `to ^trick into getting down'.  $01485*$
  <chakaD-jaluwa>  {adj} `^deceiving, ^deceitful'.  $01486*$
  <chakaD-laba:>  {adj} `^deceiving, ^deceitful'.  $01487*$
  <chakaD-makaD>  {adj} `^false, ^lying (a jingle on <chakaD>)'.  $01488*$
<chakada-mandaG>  {v} `to move with very unsteady steps, e.g. of a baby just learning to walk'.  $01489$
<chakal-chakal>  {v} `to ^roam about from place to place aimlessly, of dogs or men going from village to village'.  $01490$
<chakaramram>  {adj} `not ^flat against a ^surface, but having one end propped up'.  $01491$
<chakaratiJ>  {v} `to be confusedly ^turning from one task to another (of one overwhelmed with things to do); (of a ^chicken) to ^run confused from one direction to another (also <akaratiJ>) '.  $01492$
<chakatiJ>  {n} `poetic parallel of <hiyatiJ>__"to feel ^pity, ^grieve"'.  $01493$
<chaki>  {n} `a ^grinding ^stone (more proper Ho would be <ri_D diri>)'.  $01494$
<chakob>  {v} `to ^move the ^jaws up and down in order to eat'.  $01495$
  <chakob-chakob>  {v} `to repeatedly ^move the ^jawa up and down'.  $01496*$
<chakol>  {v} `(of ^water) to ^beat up against a beach, etc., making a splashing noise'.  $01497$
  <chakol-chakol>  {n} `the ^sound of ^water beating against a beach, etc.; the ^noise made by a ^dog lapping up watery rice'.  $01498*$
<chaku>  {n} `a small ^knife'.  $01499$
<chakuD>  {v} `to ^trot, e.g. of one carring a load either on the head or with a carrying pole'.  $01500$
  <chakuD-chakuD>  {n} `the running ^stride used e.g. by someone carrying a load'.  $01501*$
<chakuli>  {n} `a flat ^network of strong ^twine, or <bonga sarjom> branches in a round frame used for carrying earth'.  $01502$
<chakur>  {n} `poetic parallel of <honor>, to ^roam (not used independently)'.  $01503$
<chal>  {v} `(of a ^bird, ^squirrel, ^monkey, ^man) to ^jump of swing from one branch to another of a tree; (of a ^silkworm) to ^move from branch to branch; (of a ^man) to ^jump from ^stone to stone, e.g. in a muddy place'; {vax} `to ^pass on through an intermediary'.  $01504$
  <chalba_n>  {v} `to 6jump from branch to branch (as in <chal>, reflexive form)'.  $01505*$
  <chal-rakaben>  {v} `to ^climb by an action as given under <chal>'.  $01506*$
<chala>  {v} `to ^strain (using a strainer)'; {n} `a ^strainer; when referring to rice beer the distinction is sometimes made between <chalate> (strained, giving <saba: maya>) and <goTate> (intact, unstrained, giving <goTa maya>)'.  $01507$
  <mi chala>  {} `as much as is used in one straining (of rice beer)'.  $01508*$
<chala:>  {v} `to ^frighten or ^startle someone by suddenly showing him e.g. a scorpion very close to him'.  $01509$
<chalaki>  {adj} `^wanton, ^lewd; ^crafty'.  $01510$
<chalan>  {v} `to ^transport (used in former days of taking criminals to the Andamans); to ^take (e.g. some merchandise to be sold) to some distant placae'.  $01511$
<chalaTa>,,<chalaTo>  {n} `a ^plank'.  $01512$
<chalaw>  {v} `to ^drive'; {adj} `^direct'.  $01513$
<cha_l-cholon>  {n} `^behaviour (N.B. <Ako bugin cha_l-cholontekoa> means the same as <akowa: cha_l-cholon bugina>__"their behaviour is good")'.  $01514$
<chali>  {n} `a small piece of e.g. wood put to fill an ^interstice, e.g. beneath a short leg of a table; the small piece of ^wood put beneath the <ta_Ri> in <ta_Ri inuG>'; {v} `to ^fit a <chali> into ^position'.  $01515$
<chalkaD>  {n} `a ^flat ^stone'.  $01516$