This file is part of the Munda Lexical Archive.  Munda Lexical Files
are neither complete nor error-free.  But they may be copied, corrected,
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STAMPE-DM--MP.NEW.84, 20-Jun-85 13:32:53, Edit by STAMPE-D
 Pinnow Versuch and Munda's thesis combined, ASCII-sorted by Sa. form,
~1150 entries, 10000 ll.; joinings A-C, E-G, P-End; entries to be split
marked ##.  Format not final.
 (Edited version of M--MP., which cd be discarded after reading its notes.)

``^genitive'':
So. A-(D) `prefixed to possessed noun'.
  ~ -atE(M) `genitive suffix'.  E.g. JEn-atE `mine', amAn-atE `yours'.
Kh. -a? `genitive'.
Ju. -a `genitive'.
Sa. -a? `genitive'.
Mu. -a? `genitive'.
<@(V018)

``^bow'':
So. JAGa(D) `bow'.
Gu. olmba? `bow'.
Re. wa'(F),, wak'(B),, oya'(B),, oyak'(B) `bow'.
Gt. haea~(S) `bow'.
Kh. ka?(ABD) `bow'.
Ju. ka.kag(MP),, kakkad(K),, kakkar(K)/ kag(MP) `bow'.
Sa. a? `bow'.
Mu. a?
  ~ aa? `bow'.
Ho a'-sar `bow and arrow'.  | sar `arrow'.
Bh. a? `bow'.
KW a?
  ~ aa?
|Pal. a'.
@(V006,M099,M132)

``^feed, cause to eat'':
Sa. a-jO `to feed'.
Mu. a-jOm `to feed'.
KW a-jOm
|Causative of jOm `to eat'; loss of m in Santali unexplained, cf. S jOm to eat.
@(M106)

``^they, 3rd_person plural'':
Sa. a-kO `they (pl.)'.
Mu. a-kO `they (pl.)'.
KW a-kO
@(M093)

``^drink, cause to drink'':
Sa. a-nu `to cause to drink'.
Mu. a-nu `to cause to drink'.
KW a-nu
@(M068)

``^causative'':
So. Ab- `causative prefix'.  !plus An-, etc.  E.g. Ab-ga `to cause to drink'.
Go. ab-
  ~ a: `causative prefix'.  ??
Gu. ob(Z) `causative prefix'.
Re. ob(B) `causative prefix'.
Gt. a(C) `causative prefix'.
Kh. ob(BDP)
  ~ o(BP) `causative prefix'.  !plus u.
Ju. ob(P)
  ~ o(P) `causative prefix'.  !plus ab(P), u(P).
Sa. a `causative prefix'.  E.g. a-nu `to cause to drink'.
Mu. a `causative prefix'.  E.g. a-nu `to cause to drink'.
@(V266)

``^husk, ^shell'':
Gu. ab-(2) `to husk, to shell, to remove the pod of'.
Gu. an-ab(Bh.) `chaff, husk'.
Re. an-ab(2) `pig feed [2], chaff, husk [Bh.]'.
GR ab-(2)
So. Ab-(H) `to shell (beans, nuts)'.
@

``^wash'':
So. A- `to wash', in A-jeG `to wash one's legs', A-si `to wash one's hands'.
Kh. amun `to wash face (teeth??) with a stick'.
Sa. a'b `to wash one's face'.
  ~ AbuG
  ~ Abuk `to wash hands, feet, and mouth, to wash a child'.  !M ? for k
Mu. ab
  ~ aab `to wash one's face'.
  ~ abuG `to wash'.
Bh. abuG `to wash any part of the body'.
Ku. abuG `to wash any part of the body'.
Sa. ab `to wash one's face'.
KW ab
  ~ abu?
  ~ abuG
|Analyzable ab-u?, ab-uG; if we reconstruct with ?, the pre-Mundari form can be explained in terms of its association with the reflexive suffix -En, i.e. * abu'-En - * abug-En - abuG-En (RDM).
@(V046,M069,M098,M110)

``^you_two'':
So. amben/ ben `you pl.'.  !prob. really to * pe `you pl., i.e. * am-pe-n - amben; cf. instead the dual imperative suffix -be?? (DS)'.
Sa. aben `you two'.
Sa. abEn `you two'.
Ma. a-ben `you two'.
Mu. abEn `you two'.
Ho a-ben `you two'.
Bh. a-ben `you two'.
As. aban `you two'.
KW a-bEn
@(V055,V175,M083, cf. V053,V175a)

``^we_(pl.)_^inclusive'':
Sa. abo
  ~ abon `we, you and I (inclusive)'.
Ma. abo
  ~ abon `we, you and I (inclusive)'.
Mu. abu `we, you and I (inclusive)'.
Bh. abo
  ~ abon `we, you and I (inclusive)'.
Dh. abu `we, you and I (inclusive)'.
Ku. abuG `we, you and I (inclusive)'.
KW abO`
@(C508,M096)

``^employ'':
Sa. acu `to employ'.
Mu. acu `to employ'.
KW acu
@(M067)

``^return'':
Sa. acur `to return'.
Mu. acur `to return'.
KW acur
@(M070)

``^lose, loan'':
Sa. ad `to lose; to loan'.
Mu. ad `to lose; to loan'.
KW ad
@(M098, M127)

``^drive'':
Gu. ad-(3) `to drive cattle'.
Re. a=jur(2) `to drive'.
GR ad-(2)
Gt. a'- in a'-wig=tur=wela(M) `twilight, lit. time to drive home the cattle' ( wig-(M) `to return home')  [?perh. a'- is just causative?].
So. aD-(DL) `to drive'.
@

``^enter, ^bring_^in'':
Kh. Diyar `to enter'.
Sa. adEr `to bring in, to put in, insert'.
Mu. adEr `to take inside, to bring in, to enter'.
Bh. ader `to take inside'.
KW adEr
Ku. hadir
  ~ adir `to arrive'.
Na. a:dir-i: `reached'.
@(C340,M083)

``^cook'':
So. DiJ(D) `to cook'.
Go. DiJ(Z) `to cook'.
  ~ Dij(Z) `to fry'.
Gu. DoJ(Z) `to cook'.
Re. Do~i(B) `to cook (a vegetable)'.
Gt. Doe(C) `to cook'.
Kh. DeJ(AB)
  ~ dEG(D) `to cook (pulse, vegetables, etc.)'.
Ju. DeJ(MP) `to cook [P], to simmer [M]'.
Mu. adiG `kitchen, inner apartment of a house set apart for worship'.
Ho adiG `kitchen, inner apartment of a house set apart for worship'.
|Kh. E from * i perhaps due to the first vowel in an original form * OdiG, cf. the Mundari (HJP). But the Mundari appears to have a nom. prefix; more likely the vowel differences are due to the influence of a following * J, often merged with G after palatal vowels (DS).
@(V342)

``^and'':
So. DO(D)
  ~ dOG(D) `and, so'.
Gu. DoG(Z) `and'.
Re. Du(B)
  ~ Ru(B) `or'.
Gt. Rik(C) `also'.
Kh. eDo?(AB)
  ~ oDo?(AB) `and, also, et_cetera'.
  ~ oRo?(D)
  ~ Ro?(D)
  ~ ro(B) `and, also, again, et cetera, moreover'.
  ~ ere-Do(D) `and then'.
Sa. aDO `and'.
Mu. haDO?
  ~ ODO? `and'.
KW haDO?
|Except in the first Mundari form, h is dropped, and the second Mundari form also has assimilated V1 a to V2 O (RDM); cf. DO `emphatic' (DS).
@(M091)

``^urinate'':
Kh. haDa
  ~ haDa?(Ridd.232) `urine, to urinate'.
Sa. aDO `urine, to urinate'.
Mu. DO.DO
  ~ aRu `urine, to urinate'.
  ~ Duki `urine, to urinate'.  ! aDu(M); -ki as in Ku. su-ki-n `to smell'.
Ho duki `urine, to urinate'.  !i.e. prob. Duki (HJP)
Bh. aDu
  ~ aRu `urine, to urinate'.
KW aDO`
@(V308,M096)

``^morning'':
Sa. aG
  ~ aG-ga `to be morning; morning'.
Mu. aG `to be morning; morning'.
KW aG
|Sa. -ga unidentified (RDM).
@(M100)

``^be ^taboo'':
Re. aG-(2) `to be taboo'.
GR aG-(2)
So. aG `to abstain'.
@

``^walk'':
Gu. aG=suG(2) `to walk'.  | -suG\ susuG(2) `foot'.
GR aG=(2)
@

``^open'':
Gu. am=toG(2) `to open the mouth'.  ( -toG CF of tumo'(2) `mouth')
  ~ am=da'(2) `to sigh, to yawn'.
  ~ am=roj(2) `to smear, to rub on'.  !noncog
Re. am=pirig=mod-(2) `to blink'.
  ~ aGob=da'(2) `to yawn'.
GR am=(2)
So. aG-tAm-(L) `to keep the mouth open'.
  ~ aG-eb-da-(L) `to yawn'.
  ~ aG-mAD-(L) `to open the eyes'.
|See `yawn'.
@

``^yawn'':
So. aG-tAm `to open the mouth'.  | tAm\ tO'OD `mouth'.
  ~ AGeb-da(D) `to yawn'.  ??A/a
Go. aGub-Da?a-(Z) `to yawn'.
Gu. am-Da?(Z) `to yawn, to sigh'.
  ~ a:bda:(P)
  ~ aGgo:diya(P) `to yawn'.
Re. a'b-Rak'-(B) `to yawn'.
  ~ a:Gubda:(P) `to yawn'.
Kh. aGgO'bDa?(P)
  ~ aG-a'b-Da?(B) `to yawn'.
Ju. aGa--tOm-(M) `to yawn'.  | tOm\ tOmOD `mouth'.
Sa. aGgO'b `to yawn, gape'.
Mu. aGgO'b `to yawn, gape'.
Ku. aGgub `to yawn, gape'.
KW aGgOb
|See `open'.
@(V068,M092):

``^dig, dig up'':
Gu. ag-(2,3) `to dig, dig up'.
GR ag-(2,3)
Gt. ia'(3) `to dig [3], to break [&]'.
@

``^bring'':
Sa. Agu `to bring, fetch, take, get'.
Mu. au
  ~ agu `to bring'.  ??au error? not commented on or reconstructed.
Ho agu `to bring'.
Bh. agu `to take away'.
KW agu
Ku. sage `to take away'.
|Cf. `carry on shoulder'.
@(C533,M067):

``^alas'':
So. Agai `alas'.
Gu. a:ha: `alas'.
Kh. hare
  ~ haere `alas'.
Ju. aha: `alas'.
Sa. aha
  ~ ah `alas'.
Mu. hae hae
  ~ hae re
  ~ ah `alas'.
Ku. hay.hay
  ~ harere `alas'.
Na. ha: `alas'.
@(C150)

``^he, she, it, 3rd_person singular'':
Sa. aj `he, she, it, 3rd_person singular'.
Mu. aj `he, she, it, 3rd_person singular'.
KW aj
@(M099)

``^finish'':
Gu. ai-(2) `to finish'.
GR ai-(2)
So. -aj verbal suffix indicating `completely, entirely'.
@

``^empty'':
Kh. ajur `to empty (a vessel)'.
Sa. AjAuRi `vacant, empty, spare, unoccupied(?)'.
  ~ ujAR `deserted, desolate'.
Mu. ajar
  ~ ajOr
  ~ ajOrO `to instil drop by drop'.
  ~ ajauRi `free time, leisure, to empty out (of vessels, baskets and the like)'.  !(EM)
@(C281)

``^sister'':
So. ayi `younger sister'.  ! ayi-G `vocative'.
Kh. aji `elder brother's wife'.
Ju. ajiG `elder sister'.
Sa. Aji `elder sister'.
Mu. aji `elder sister, grandmother'.
Ho aji `elder sister'.
Bh. aji `elder sister'.
KW aji
Ku. aji `sister-in-law'.
@(V038,V094a,M059)

``^dry'':
Sa. aJjEd `dry; to get dry'.
Mu. aJjEd `dry; to get dry'.
KW aJjEd
@(M083, M104)

``^hear'':
So. AmDAG(D)
  ~ AndAG(D) `to hear'.  !Latter form Gumma dialect.
Gu. oG(Z) `to hear, to listen'.  [past oGgo?-niG(&)].
Re. oG-(B) `to hear'.  [past oG-o?-niG(&)].
  ~ oG-luk'-(B) `to be heard'.
GR AG(2)
Gt. o~(CM) `to listen, hear, heed, obey, agree, respond'.  [past o~-ke(&), fut. o~-e(&)].
Kh. onDor(BD)
  ~ o~Dor(A) `to hear'.
Ju. OG-(KMP) `to hear, to listen'.
Sa. aJjOm `to hear, to listen'.
Mu. ayOm
  ~ ayum `to hear, listen'.
Ho aium `to hear, to listen'.
Bh. ayum `to hear, to listen'.
Kw. ajom
  ~ ayum `to hear, to listen'.
KW ayOm
  ~ ayO`m
Ku. aJjom
  ~ aJjum `to hear, to listen'.
  ~ aJjoen `heard'.
|Assuming a development * ayOm - * ajOm - aJjOm in Santali, the last step due to the m (RDM). Alternatively, * ayOm - * a~y~O~m - * aJOm - aJjOm, or the like (cf. RDM M106).
|Nic. ya:G, Nic.Car hAG, Nic.Coast ha:G, Lawa hmO:G, ~ mO:G.  @Beitr.
@(V071,M092,M098)

``^hang'':
Sa. aka `to hang'.
Mu. haka `to hang'.
KW haka
|One of a few cases where Santali drops initial h; see Munda M154.
@(M111)

``^they two, 3rd_person dual'':
Sa. akin `they two, 3rd_person dual'.
Mu. akin
  ~ akiG `they two, 3rd_person dual'.
KW akin
  ~ akiG
@(M059)

``^thatch'':
Gu. al-(2)
Re. al-(2)
GR al-(2)
Gt. a~-(M)
So. al-(LD) `to thatch'.
@

``^wander, stroll'':
Gu. al-(2) `to wander, to stroll'.
GR al-(2)
Gt. ol@G-(M), ul@G-(M) `to wander, to walk'.
  ~ wa'-(M) `to dance, to thresh by crushing under the feet'.
So. al.al-(Z) `to thresh, to trample'.
  ~ alen-(B) `to thresh'.
@

``^tongue'':
So. la'aG,, A-laG/ laG(M) `tongue'.
Go. laG
  ~ la:ku(V) `tongue'.
Gu. la'G(Z) `tongue'.
Re. leaG(BF)
  ~ le'aG(B) `tongue'.
Gt. nlia/ lia(C) `tongue'.
Kh. laG(ABD) `tongue'.
Ju. aclaG(M)
  ~ ailaG(K)
  ~ elaG(KP) `tongue'.
Sa. alaG `tongue'.
Ma. alOG `tongue'.
Mu. alaG `tongue'.
Ho alaG `tongue'.
Bh. alaG `tongue'.
Dh. alaG `tongue'.
Kw. alaG `tongue'.
KW alaG
Ku. laG `tongue'.
Na. laG `tongue'.
@(V014,M115)

``^we'':
Gu. bilaGgu `we'.
Kh. anaG `we two (inclusive)'.
Sa. alaG `we two (inclusive)'.
Ma. alaG `we two (inclusive)'.
Mu. alaG `we two (inclusive)'.
Bh. alaG `we two (inclusive)'.
As. alaG `we two (inclusive)'.
Ku. alaG `we two (inclusive)'.
@(V034)

``^we'':
So. AnlEn/ lEn `we, our, us'.
Go. bileG `we'.  !Accus. en-len
  ~ -le:(V) `we'.
Gu. -le: `we'.
Re. nay(BF)
  ~ ney(B)
  ~ nei(B)
  ~ ne(B) `we (1st_person_plural)'.
Gt. ne(C) `we plural'.
  ~ a-n@(M) `us'.
Kh. ele/ le `we (exclusive)'.
Ju. nei(K)
  ~ nii(K) `we'.
  ~ niJje `we'.
  ~ -niniJ(P)
  ~ -neniJ(P) `us, our'.  ??cog?				
Sa. alE `we (pl. exclusive)'.
  ~ alEn `??'.  !Bodd. Mat II, p52, 59a
Ma. alE `we (exclusive)'.
Mu. ale `we (pl. exclusive)'.
Ho ale `we (exclusive)'.
Bj. ale `we (exclusive)'.
Bh. ale `we (exclusive)'.
As. ale `we (exclusive)'.
Kw. ale `we (exclusive)'.
KW a-lE
Ku. ale/ le `we (exclusive)'.
@(V174,M082,M103)

``^we'':  ??##join/split prev.
Gu. ne:iG `we'.
Kh. aniG `we (inclusive)'.
Ju. niJje `we'.
Sa. AliJ `we two (exclusive)'.
Ma. aliJ `we two (exclusive)'.
Mu. aliG
  ~ aliJ `we two (exclusive)'.
Ho aliG `we two (exclusive)'.
Bh. aliG `we two (exclusive)'.
As. aliG `we two (exclusive)'.
KW aliJ
  ~ aliG
Ku. aliG `we two (exclusive)'.
@(V039,M060)

``^no'':
Sa. alO `no'.
Mu. alO `no'.
KW alO
@(M093)

``^thou'':
So. amAn/ Am, nAm(M) `thou, thee, thy'.
  ~ amben/ ben `you (pl.), your'.  |* ape with contam. by am.
Go. 
   ~ enom(Z) `thee, you singular (object), to you'.  |  en=nom.
Gu. nom(Z) `thou'.
Re. no(B) `thou, you (2nd person singular)'.
Gt. na(C) `you (sg)'.
Kh. am(B) `thou'.
  ~ ambar(B) `you (dual)'.  | am + bar `two'.
  ~ ampe(B) `you (plural)'.  |* ape contam. by am.
  ~ -m(B)
  ~ -nom(BD) `thy, your, 2nd_person singular possessive'.
Ju. am(KMP) `thou, you (sg.)'.
  ~ me-(P) `thou, you'.
Sa. am `thou'.
Ma. am `thou'.
Mu. am `thou'.
Ho am `thou'.
Bj. am `thou'.
Bh. am `thou'.
Dh. am `thou'.
As. am `thou'.
Kw. am `thou'.
KW am
Ku. am `thou'.
@(V017,M099)

``^clear forest, get well'':
Sa. amiJ `to clear a forest, to get well'.
Mu. amiJ
  ~ amiG `to clear a forest, to get well'.
KW amiJ
  ~ amiG
@(M060)

``^fry'':
Sa. anda? `to fry'.
Mu. anda? `to fry'.
KW anda?
@(M113)

``^noise'':
Go. Da'r `to hear'.
Kh. ONDOr `to hear'.
Sa. aNDar oNDor `staring vacantly, with wide open eyes, look about, stare with wide open eyes, gape about'.
  ~ andoR `noise, uproar, tumult'.
Mu. andO:R
  ~ andORO `noise, uproar, shouting'.
@(V212)

``^random'':
Sa. aO `at random'.
Mu. aO~ `at random'.
KW aO
@(M093, M105)

``^father'':
So. appej(M) `father'.  !Rayagada dialect
Gu. apaG
  ~ apoG `father'.
Kh. apa `father'.
Sa. apa
  ~ Apu `father'.
Ma. apa `father'.
Mu. apu `father'.
Ho apu `father'.
Bh. apa `father'.
Dh. apa `father'.
Kw. apa
  ~ apu `father'.
KW apu
@(V026,M068)
So. ua'a, ua(M) `father'.  ! uaG `father, vocative'.
Gu. abba `father'.
Re. ba `father'.  !(Elwin)
Kh. aba `father'.
Ju. aba `father'.
Sa. aba(M)
  ~ ba `father'.
Mu. aba `father'.
KW aba
Ku. aba
  ~ ba-te `father'.
Na. a:ba: `father'.
|Cf. Tel. abba `father'.  ??cite DED.
@(V025,M111)

``^you'':
So. amben `you'.  |Prob. * am-pe-n - amben, whence the shortened forms; for the compound cf. Kharia (DS).
  ~ ben `your'.
  ~ -be `2 inclusive subject verb suffix'.
Go. babin(Z)
  ~ babiG(Z)
  ~ mamin(Z)
  ~ mamiG(Z)
  ~ maiG(Z) `you (plural)'.
  ~ bo-(Z) `you (plural, subject)'.
  ~ -be(Z) `you'.
  ~ en=beG(Z) `you plural (object), to you'.
Gu. pen(Z) `you (plural)'.
  ~ pen--nen(Z) `you (plural)'.  ??how diff. from prev.
Re. pe(B)
  ~ pen(P) `you plural'.
Gt. pe(C) `you plural'.
  ~ pem-baea(C) `you two'.			 
  ~ a-pe(M) `to you (plural)'.
Kh. ampe(B)/ pe(B) `you (plural)'.  |* ape contam. by am
Ju. ape-re(P) `you'.
Sa. ape
  ~ apE `you'.
Ma. apE `you'.
Mu. ape `you'.
Ho ape `you'.
Bh. ape `you'.
Dh. ape `you'.
As. ape `you'.
Kw. ape `you'.
KW a-pE
Ku. ape/ pe `you'.
@(V053,V175a,M082, cf. V055,V175)

``^fly'':
Kh. pEnEr `wing of a bird'.
Sa. Apir `slanting, let fly, fly off, escape, look aslant'.
Mu. apir `to fly'.
  ~ aprO'b
  ~ apArO'b
  ~ apAra'b `wings'.
Ho apir `to fly'.
Bh. apir `to fly'.
Ku. apir `to fly'.
Na. aphir `to fly'.
KW apir
@(C501,M060)

``^collect, ^gather (grain)'':
Gu. ar-(2) `to bring in grain from the fields, to pile up in sheaves'.
  ~ ar.ar(&) `harvesting'.
GR ar-(2)
So. ar-ram- `to collect, to gather'.  ( lam\ Alam(L) `hay, fodder' with r-l regularly rr)
@

``^burn out'':
Re. ar-(2) `to burn out'.  !cognate with Gu ar-(2) ?
GR ar-(2)
So. arARE-toD(Z) `live coals'.  [?prob. rather to arARi(L) `coarse flour'; -tod\ tO'Oge `fire'].
@

``^scrape, ^shave'':
Gu. ar-(2)
Re. ar-(2,&) `to shave'.
GR ar(2)
So. ar-(?) `to scrape' in ar-raG- (  ar-laG-) `to scrape the tongue' etc.
@

``^red, bright'':
Sa. ara? `red, bright'.
Mu. ara? `red, bright'.
KW ara?
@(M114)

``^let go'':
Sa. aRa? `to let go'.
Mu. aRa? `to let go'.
KW aRa?
@(M114)

``^vegetables, ^potherbs'':
Sa. aRa? `vegetables, potherbs'.
  ~ siJ aRa? `a certain tree (%Bauhinia_variegata)'.
Mu. aRa? `vegetables, potherbs'.
Bh. aRa? `vegetables, potherbs'.
KW aRa?
@(M114)

``^son-in-law'':
So. rAyam(R)
  ~ rayam `son-in-law'.
Gu. ariyo `son-in-law'.
Re. arju `son-in-law'.
Kh. aram `son-in-law'.  !Ban. ara'm
Mu. ara `son-in-law'.
Ho ara `son-in-law'.
@(C339)

``^make noise'':
Sa. aRaG `to make noise'.
Mu. aRaG `to make noise'.
KW aRaG
@(M115)

``^nine'':
Sa. are
  ~ arE `nine'.
Ma. arE `nine'.
Mu. arE
  ~ area
  ~ aria `nine'.
Ho area `nine'.
Bh. arE `nine'.
Ku. are `nine'.
  ~ areya `nine'.  !subst
Mw. areiku `nine'.
KW arE
@(V054,M082)

``^hailstones'':
So. arEl/ rEl(DS) `hailstone, to hail'.
  ~ arEl-g+m `a hailstorm'.
Go. are:l `hailstone'.
  ~ arel de:ya: `hailstorm'.
Gu. bire:l
  ~ bre:l `hailstone'.
Kh. arEl `hail (weather)'.
Sa. arel `hail, to hail'.  ??or arEl
Mu. aril `hail (weather)'.
Ho haril `hail (weather)'.
Bh. aril `hail (weather)'.
KW ari`l M139.  ! arE`l M095.
@(V225)

``^open eyes'':
Sa. arid `to open one's eyes'.
Mu. arid `to open one's eyes'.
KW arid
@(M059)

``^light'':
Sa. arsal `light; to be light'.
Mu. arsal `light; to be light'.
KW arsal
|Cf. marsal `id.'.
@(M115)

``^charcoal'':
So. Asaj/ saj `charcoal'.
Gu. isai `charcoal'.
Kh. gasa'j `charcoal'.
Sa. asa~e `the ova of the green fly'.  !i.e. Sa. asay~
Mu. asai `eggs of flies'.
@(V289)

``^gadfly'':
Sa. asaE `gadfly'.
Mu. asai `gadfly'.
KW asaE`
@(M095)

``^cease breathing'':
Sa. asid `to cease breathing'.
Mu. asid `to cease breathing'.
KW asid
@(M059)

``^light'':
Sa. askal `light; to be light'.
Mu. askal `light; to be light'.
KW askal
@(M115)

``^stop raining'':
Sa. asOR `to stop raining'.
Mu. hasuR
  ~ asuR `to stop raining'.
KW hasO`R
|One of a few forms in which Santali drops initial h.  Or is it more plausible to reconstruct such forms without the h and derive them from the V` in the following syllable ( a could be reconstructed as a`)?  But a general rule is not apparent (RDM).
@(M097)

``^support'':
Sa. asul `to support'.
Mu. asul `to support'.
KW asul
@(M070)

``^parch'':
Sa. ata `to parch'.
Mu. ata `to parch'.
KW ata
@(M111)

``^receive'':
Sa. ataG `to receive'.
Mu. ataG `to receive'.
KW ataG
@(M115)

``^layer'':
Sa. aTal `layer'.
Mu. aTal `layer'.
KW aTal
@(M115)

``^burn'':
Sa. atar `to burn'.
Mu. atar `to burn'.
KW atar
@(M116)

``^listen'':
Sa. atE
  ~ atEn `to listen'.
Mu. atE
  ~ atEn `to listen'.
KW atE
  ~ atEn
@(M082)

``^spread'':
Sa. aTEd `to spread (e.g., a mat)'.
Mu. aTEd `to spread (e.g., a mat)'.
KW aTEd
@(M104, M127)

``^graze'':
Kh. araJ `to graze'.
Sa. AtiJ `to graze, feed, spread, gather'.
Mu. atiJ
  ~ atiG `to graze'.
Ho atiJ `to graze'.
Bh. atiG `to graze'.
KW atiJ
  ~ atiG
@(V295,M060)

``^feel'':
Sa. aTkar `to feel'.
Mu. aTkar `to feel'.
KW aTkar
@(M116)

``^creeper sp.'':
Sa. aTkir `kind of creeper'.
Mu. aTkir `kind of creeper'.
KW aTkir
@(M060)

``^take away'':
Sa. atkir `to take away'.
Mu. arkid `to take away'.
KW arkid
|With metathesis of r and d in Santali, i.e. * arkid - * adkir - atkir; reconstruction with r also reflects a possible analysis * a[r]kid, cf. akid to scoop (RDM).
@(M102)

``^village'':
Sa. atO `village, hamlet'.
Mu. hatu
  ~ atu `village, hamlet'.
Ho hatu `village, hamlet'.
Bj. hathu `village, hamlet'.
As. vatu `village, hamlet'.
Kw. vatu `village, hamlet'.
KW hatO`
|One of a few forms in which Santali drops initial h.
@(V069,M096,M105)

``^side'':
Sa. atOm `side'.
Mu. atOm `side'.
KW atOm
@(M092)

``^float'':
Kh. tuDa? `to float'.  !compounded with Da? `water'.
Sa. Atu `to flow, float'.
Mu. atu `to flow, float'.
Ho atu `to flow, float'.
Bh. atu `to be carried away (as by waves)'.
KW atu
Ku. tu `to wash away as a flood, to float'.
|Analyzed a-tu (RDM).
@(V127,M068)

``^winnow'':
Sa. atur `to winnow'.
Mu. atur `to winnow'.
KW atur
@(M110)

``^not yet'':
Sa. auri `not yet'.
Mu. auri `not yet'.
KW auri
@(M060)

``^evening, ^dark'':
So. Or+b `evening, become evening, last night'.
  ~ r+b-An
  ~ r+b-mAG-tan `yesterday'.
Kh. iDi'b `night'.
Sa. Ayu'b `evening, nightfall'.
  ~ Ayu'b lumbA? a little after nightfall'.
  ~ lumpA?
  ~ lupA? `to get dark'.  ??check originals
Mu. ayu'b `evening, nightfall'.
Ho ayub `evening'.
Bh. ayub `evening'.
KW ayub
Ku. $iGgaru'b
  ~ $iGru'b
  ~ $iGrup `setting of the sun, evening'.  !cf. V286
@(V280,M068,M125)

``^ahead'':
Sa. ayur `ahead'.
Mu. ayur
  ~ ayar `ahead'.
KW ayur
  ~ ayar
@(M110)

``^descend'':
Sa. a~RgO `to descend'.
Mu. haRgu
  ~ aRgu `to descend'.  !variant wo h `cited M105'.
KW haRgO`
|One of a few forms in which Santali drops initial h(.) `The nasalization of V1 in Santali is unexplained (RDM); elsewhere we have Sa. a~Rg : Mu. aRg `before final m, but this suggests that ~R might derive from N rather than from a nasally assimilated R (DS).''.
@(M096,M105)

``^level'':
Sa. a~RgOm `to level; a level'.
Mu. aRgOm `to level; a level'.
KW aRgOm
|Cf. the nasalization in Sa. sa~RgOm : Mu. saRgOm (DS).
@(M092)

``^pour'':
Kh. a'j `to sprinkle'.
Sa. A~R~i~'j `to pour out, drain out, plunder'.
Mu. aNij `to pour'.
KW aNij
|Cf. `bail_out'.
@(C283,M101)

``^bail_out'':
Sa. arE'j `to bail out water'.
Mu. arE'j `to bail out water'.
KW arEj
|Cf. `pour'.
@(C283,M083)

``^hook'':
Sa. ba? `to hook'.
Mu. ba? `to hook'.
KW ba?
@(M099)

``^rice'':
So. ba.ba(M) `cooked rice'.  !occurs only in children's speech
Kh. ba? `rice in the hull, paddy'.
Ju. bua `rice'.  !perhaps from ba.ba
Mu. ba.ba `the rice-plant, paddy (%Oryza_sativa,_Linn.), or rice in the husk'.
Ho ba.ba `the rice-plant, paddy (%Oryza_sativa,_Linn.), or rice in the husk'.
Ku. ba.ba `cauli rice'.
@(V004)

``^not'':
Kh. um
  ~ Om `not'.
Sa. ba `not'.
  ~ baG `no'.
Kr. ba `not'.
Ma. ba `not'.
  ~ baG `no'.
Mu. baG `nothing'.
  ~ baGgaia `does not exist'.
  ~ banO? `not to exist'.
Kw. bai `no'.
KW baG
Ku. baG `no'.
Na. be:ko `no'.
@(C514,M100)

``^itch'':
Sa. babat `to itch'.
Mu. babta `to itch'.
KW babata
|Apocope in Santali, cf. Munda M146 (RDM); syncope in pre-Mundari.
@(M113)

``^grass'':
Sa. backOm `kind of grass'.
Mu. badcOm
  ~ ba'cOm `kind of grass'.
KW badcOm
|Perhaps * badcOm - ba'cOm - * bakcOm - backOm (RDM).
@(M092)

``^leave'':
Sa. bagi
  ~ bagE `to leave'.
Mu. bagi
  ~ bagE `to leave'.
KW bagi
  ~ bagE
@(M100)

``^flower'':
So. tarba/ tar(M) `flower'.  ??also ba'a to blossom?
Go. tarba(RR) `flower'.
Sa. baha `flower, blossom, to flower'.
Mu. tarai-ba(A) `a kind of marsh-flower'.
  ~ baa(H)
  ~ baha(N) `flower, blossom, to flower'.
Ho ba `flower, blossom, to flower'.
Bh. baha `flower, blossom, to flower'.
KW baha
|Cf. So. ba'a `to blossom'.
@(V021,M111)

``^make'':
Sa. bai `to make'.
Mu. bai `to make'.
KW bai
@(M100)

``^hook'':
Sa. baku?
  ~ bakub `to hook; a hook'.
Mu. baku? `to hook; a hook'.
KW baku?
  ~ bakub
|One of two ? : b correspondences (RDM); cf. also `nod'.
@(M068)

``^sweat'':
Sa. bal.bal `sweat'.
Mu. bal.bal `sweat'.
KW bal.bal
@(M115)

``^bore a hole'':
Sa. bal `to bore a hole'.
Mu. bal `to bore a hole'.
KW bal
@(M100)

``^mad, insane'':
Sa. balO `mad, insane; to be mad'.
Mu. balu `mad, insane; to be mad'.
KW balO`
@(M097)

``^bear'':
So. kAmbuD/ buD `bear'.
Gu. gub-bo:n `bear'.
Kh. bOnOi `bear'.
Sa. bana `the Indian black bear (%Ursus_labiatus)'.
Mu. bana `the Sloth-bear, the black bear (%Melursus_ursinus)'.
  ~ buRi `the black bear'.
Ho bana `bear'.
Bh. bana `bear'.
  ~ buria `the black bear'.
KW bana
Ku. bana `bear'.
@(V267,M111)

``^fiddle'':
Sa. banam `fiddle'.
Mu. banam `fiddle'.
KW banam
@(M114)

``^creeper sp.'':
Sa. bandO `kind of creeper'.
Mu. bandu `kind of creeper'.
KW bandO`
@(M105)

``^two'':
So. bagu `two'.
So. bar- `two'.  E.g. bar-n+m `two years'.
Go. ba:gu `two'.
Gu. ma:ro
  ~ umba:ro
  ~ ba:r-ju:(B) `two'.
Re. 'mba:r `two'.
Kh. ubar `two'.
Ju. ban
  ~ ambar `two'.
Sa. bar
  ~ bar-ea `two'.
Ma. bar
  ~ bar-ea `two'.
Mu. bar
  ~ bar-ia `two'.
Ho bar
  ~ bar-ia `two'.
Bj. baria `two'.
Bh. bar
  ~ bar-ea `two'.
Dh. bar
  ~ bar-ea `two'.
As. baria `two'.
Kw. bari
  ~ bari-TaG `two'.
KW bar
Ku. bari
  ~ baria
  ~ bariya `two'.
@(V049,M100)

``^indeed'':
Sa. -baRE `indeed'.
Mu. -baRE `indeed'.
KW baRE
@(M082,M103)

``^brother'':
Sa. barE `brother'.
Mu. barE `brother'.
KW barE
@(M082)

``^tree sp.'':
Sa. baru `kind of tree'.
Mu. baru `kind of tree'.
KW baru
@(M068)

``^boil'':
Sa. basaG `to boil'.
Mu. basaG `to boil'.
KW basaG
@(M115)

``^rope'':
So. arta `a rope, or thong with which the yoke is tied to the plough'.  !Ram., ?
Gu. varti: `ring'.  !?
Sa. babEr `rope'.
Mu. bahEr(M) `rope'.
  ~ bayar(P) `rope'.
As. ba:ver `rope'.
KW bahEr
  ~ babEr
@(C530,M105)

``^feather'':
So. bAleD/ beD `feathers of rooster or of peacock's tail'.
  ~ bAleG `feather or plume of peacock'.
Sa. bE'd `to cover, tie up'.
  ~ bEnE'd `covering, stopper, cork, lid'.
Mu. bE'd `turban, to tie on the head'.
  ~ bEnE'd `head-dress, turban'.
KW bEd
@(V161,M074)

``^spit, ^saliva, ^vomit'':
So. bAj `to vomit'.  !Ram. has baj
  ~ bij `to spit'.
  ~ bijOl `to spit, saliva'.
Go. bi'itur `saliva'.
Kh. bitthuG `to spit, saliva'.
Sa. bE'j `to vomit'.
Mu. bE'j `spittle, to spit'.
Ho be `to spit'.
Bh. bej `to spit'.  !i.e. bE'j(HJP)
KW bEj
Ku. bej `to spit'.
@(V328,M074)

``^low_^land'':
Sa. bEDa `low land'.
Mu. bEDa `low land'.
KW bEDa
@(M117)

``^small, tiny'':
Sa. bEdrEj `tiny, small'.
Mu. bEdrEj `tiny, small'.
KW bEdrEj
@(M080)

``^rheum'':
Sa. bEJja? `rheum'.  !cited as bEJjad M119.
Mu. hEJja? `rheum'.
KW bEJja?
  ~ hEJja?
|This b : h correspondence is unique (RDM).
@(M078)

``^spread'':
So. bel `to spread, to make a bed'.
  ~ bel-kab/ bel `bedspread'.
Kh. bEl `to spread'.  !sich ausbreiten
Sa. bel `to spread a mat'.
Mu. bil `to spread a mat'.
KW bi`l
Ku. bindil `to spread a mat'.
@(V221,M070)

``^ripe'':
So. baro(R) `to become mature (as a fruit)'.  !Not cited in V232??
Gu. bullo `ripe'.
Kh. bElOG
  ~ bElOm `ripe, to ripen'.
Sa. bele `ripe fruit, ripe, to ripen; egg, testicle'.
Mu. bili `to ripen; testicle'.
Bh. bili `ripe, to ripen'.
KW bi`li`
Ku. bili `to ripen'.
@(V232,M071)

``^tie cloth on; turban'':
Sa. bentar `to tie a cloth on; turban'.
Mu. bENTa `to tie a cloth on; turban'.
KW bEntar
|The pre-Mundari form seems to have dropped final r and developed retroflexion secondarily (RDM M120).
@(M079)

``^raw, ^green, ^alive, ^live, ^dwell'':
Gu. broluka: `raw'.
  ~ bur-lagu(K) `was revived'.
Kh. bOrOl `raw; to live'.
Ju. bara-na `lived'.
Sa. bErEl `fresh, raw, green, unripe, uncooked; to dwell, settle'.
Mu. bErEl `fresh, raw, green, unripe, uncooked; to settle down and live'.
Ho berel `fresh, raw, green, unripe, uncooked'.
Bh. beler `fresh, raw, green, unripe, uncooked'.
KW bErEl
Ku. biler `to come to life'.
@(V253,V254,M081)

``^bird sp.'':
Sa. bEsra `kind of bird'.
Mu. bEsra `kind of bird'.
KW bEsra
@(M076)

``^bark'':
So. bob(R)
  ~ bab.baob-gam-le(R) `to bark'.
Kh. bhabhru
  ~ bhaBru `to bark'.
Sa. bho? `to bark'.
Mu. bhu?
  ~ bu? `to bark'.
Bh. bhu? `the bark or howl of a dog'.
KW bhu`?
  ~ bu`?
Ku. bu `to bark'.  ! bug-e:
@(V248,M072)

``^hole'':
Sa. bhu? `hole'.
Mu. bu? `hole'.
KW bhu?
  ~ bu?
@(M061)

``^draw water'':
Sa. bhura? `to draw water'.
Mu. bura? `to draw water'.
KW bhura?
  ~ bura?
@(M064)

``^get up'':
Kh. bErO'D `to stand up, get up, rise'.
  ~ bi'D `insert, fix, plant'.
Sa. bere'd `to put on end, raise, erect'.  ??also birid(M) `to get up'.
  ~ bi'd `insert, fix, plant'.
Mu. biri'd `to rise, get up'.
Bh. biri'd `to rise, get up'.
KW birid
  ~ bi`ri`d
Ku. bi'd `to rise, get up'.
@(V231,M057; cf. V285)

``^sow, ^plant'':
So. b+D `to sow'.
Kh. bi'D `to sow'.  !also to insert, fix, plant (V285)
Sa. bi'd `to insert, plant'.
Mu. bi'd `to plant in the ground'.
Ho bid `to plant in the ground'.
Bh. bid `to plant in the ground'.
KW bid
@(V285,M054)

``^satisfied, to be'':
So. be'e `to be satisfied, get filled'.
Kh. bi'b `to pour out water'.  !cog??
Sa. bi `to satiate, satisfy, be satisfied'.
Mu. bi:? `to be satisfied, be filled'.  ! bi(M) `to satiate'
Ho bi `to be satisfied'.
Bh. bi `to be satisfied'.
KW bi
Ku. bi `to be satisfied'.
|SB G 75; MKhmV 94, no. 187.
@(V319,M053)

``^turn'':
Sa. bihur `to turn'.
Mu. bihur `to turn'.
KW bihur
@(M056)

``^cucumis'':
Kh. Dimbu `%Cucumis'.  !Roy 86
Sa. biJ Dimbu `%Cucumis_trigonis,_Roxb.'.
Sa. Dimbu `certain creepers'.
Sa. Dub DubiA `full, swollen, tight, stuffed'.
Sa. Dum `to be pregnant'.
Sa. Dumke `roundish, oblong oval'.
Mu. Dimbu `%Cucumis_trigonis,_Roxb.,_Cucurbitaceae, e.g. biG Dimbu'.
@(C395)

``^snake'':  ??##
So. ja'aD/ jAD `snake'.
So. laG-biG-buD(R)
  ~ laG-biJ-bud `blind worm'.
Kh. buGgOm
  ~ buGgam
  ~ bubaG `snake'.  !Joh. 3,14 buvaG
Kh. jamRo `unhooded (serpent)'.
Ju. bubuG `snake, serpent'.
Sa. biJ `snake, serpent'.
Sa. jambRo
  ~ jamRo `the Dhaman or rat snake, non-poisonous'.
Mu. biG
  ~ biJ `snake, serpent'.
  ~ jambARu-biG `the rat-snake (%Ptyas_mucosus, Sad. dhaman)'.
Ho biG `snake, serpent'.
Bj. biG `snake, serpent'.
Bh. biG `snake, serpent'.
KW biJ
  ~ biG
Ku. biG
  ~ biJ `snake, serpent'.
@(C187,M054)

``^spider'':
Kh. bEndi `spider'.  !mistransl. by Banerjee as lizard
Sa. bindi `spider'.
Mu. bindi
  ~ bindAramP
  ~ bindiram(M) `spider'.
KW bindi
@(V344,M056)

``^forest'':
So. bAru/ b+r `hill'.
Gu. byroG `jungle'.  !sic.
Kh. biru `mountain'.
Sa. bir `forest, jungle'.
Mu. bir `forest, jungle'.
Ho bir `forest, jungle'.
Bh. bir `forest, jungle'.
KW bir
|For V321, V321A, HJP posits * wir or * w+ri, prefixed with * k- or * d-, whence the various initials, or suffixed (e.g. So. kAnreG) or infixed (e.g. Kh kinir); he separates So. bAru and Gu. byroG with Kh. biru hill (V278); EsA 121; SB F 234; MKhmV 94, no. 205; Kuhn 207, 208.
@(V321A,M054)

``^buffalo'':
So. bOGtEl/ bOG `buffalo'.
Go. boGtel `buffalo'.
  ~ ki-boG `a buffalo cow'.
Gu. boGtel `buffalo'.
Re. boGte:l `buffalo'.
Kh. boGtEl `buffalo'.
Sa. bitkil `a buffalo cow'.
Ho bitkil `a buffalo cow'.
Ku. bitkil
  ~ batkil `a buffalo cow'.
@(C398)

``^show one's posterior'':
Sa. bituj `to show one's posterior'.
Mu. bituj `to show one's posterior'.
KW bituj
@(M056)

``^whirl'':
So. guyor(R)
  ~ gUyUr `to whirl'.
  ~ piur-ai(R) `to turn around'.
  ~ piy-yur(R) `to turn, to whirl, to dance in a circle'.
Mu. biur `to turn around, to surround, to move round, around'.
Mu. ulTa `to turn over things which are not flat'.  ??X
@(C361)

``^huge, ^big'':
Sa. bOa? `huge, big'.
Mu. bOa? `huge, big'.
KW bOa?
@(M087)

``he-^goat'':
Sa. bOda `he-goat'.
Mu. bOda `he-goat'.
KW bOda
@(M086)

``^squeeze'':
Sa. bODOj `to squeeze'.
Mu. bODOj `to squeeze'.
KW bODOj
@(M089)

``^girl'':
So. boj `a feminine suffix, e.g. sora-boj Sora woman'.  !occurs in Sora deity names, e.g. UyUG-boj `sun deity' (Ram).
Kh. bui `girl'.
Sa. boe
  ~ boi `girl (used in address)'.
Mu. bui `voc. of address to little girls'.
@(C349)

``^brother'':
Sa. bOEha `brother'.
Mu. bOEha `brother'.
KW bOEha
@(M086)

``^good'':
So. boge `big, stout, fat, healthy'.
Sa. boge `good, well, to do good, to do well'.  !get well (M)
Mu. bugi `to do good, cure'.  !get well (M)
  ~ bugin `good, well'.
Ho bugi `to do good, cure'.
  ~ bugin `good, well'.
Bj. bugi `to do good, cure'.
  ~ bugin `good, well'.
Bh. bugi
  ~ bugin `good'.
Dh. boge `good'.
KW bu`gi`
@(V229,M072)

``^spirit'':
So. bAROG `hill'.  !Rayagada dialect; Ram. has also forest, class of Sora deities, with CF bOG
  ~ bOG-DOr `the name of a hill'.
  ~ siG-bOG(R) `the name of a Sora deity'.
Sa. boGga `a spirit, godling, demon'.
Ma. bOGga `spirit, devil'.
Mu. bOGga `spirit'.
Ho bOGga `spirit, devil'.
Bh. bOGga `spirit, devil'.
Dh. bOGga `spirit, devil'.
KW bOGga
@(V213,M086):

``^head'':
So. bO'Ob/ bAb `head, chief'.
Go. ba:b
  ~ bap?(B)
  ~ bha:(V) `head, top, end'.
Gu. bok
  ~ mbo:p
  ~ bo:(B) `head, top, end'.
Re. bo'b `head, top, end'.
Kh. bOkO'b/ bO? `head'.  E.g. jur-bO? `to shake one's head'.
Ju. boko?(R)
  ~ boko(LSI)
  ~ bokob(Da) `head'.
Sa. bOhO? `head'.
Ma. bOhO? `head'.
Mu. bOhO?(N)
  ~ bOO?(H) `head'.
Ho bo `head'.  !i.e. bo? `head'.
Bj. buho `head'.  !Hunter
Bh. bOhO? `head'.
Dh. bOhO? `head'.
Kw. bhu `head'.
KW bOhO?
|So. bO'Ob/ bAb, Kh. bOkOb/ bO?.
@(V206,M090)

``^slip off'':
Sa. bOj `to slip off'.
Mu. bOj `to slip off'.
KW bOj
@(M084)

``^sibling'':
Kh. bOkEr `brother-in-law'.
  ~ bOksEl `sister-in-law'.
Ju. boko `younger brother'.
Sa. bOkO `younger brother or sister'.
Ma. bOkO `younger brother or sister'.
Mu. bOkO `younger brother or sister'.
Bh. bOkO `younger brother or sister'.
Kw. boho `younger brother'.
KW bOkO
Ku. boko `younger brother'.
@(V218,M088)

``^enter'':
Sa. bOlO `to enter'.
Mu. bOlO `to enter'.
Ho bOlO `to enter'.
Bh. bOlO `to enter'.
KW bOlO
@(V204,M088)

``^take_out'':
Sa. bOr `to take out (thread)'.
Mu. bOr `to take out (thread)'.
KW bOr
@(M085)

``^fear'':
So. bAtOG `fear, to fear'.
  ~ bA[b]tOG `to frighten'.
Go. butoG `to fear'.
  ~ bo[b]toG-ai `to frighten'.
Gu. butoG `to fear'.
Re. butuG `fear'.
Kh. bOtOG `to fear, be afraid, fear'.
Sa. bOr `fear, dread'.
  ~ bOrO `to fear, to take fright'.
  ~ bOtOr `fear, danger'.
Mu. bOtOG `to frighten'.
  ~ bOrO
  ~ bOrOm
  ~ bharam
  ~ bhOrOm `timidity, fear'.
Ho boro `to fear'.
Bh. boro `fear'.
  ~ botor `to frighten'.
@(V261)

``^blunt'':
Sa. bORa `blunt'.  !also bORO (M120)
Mu. bORa `blunt'.
KW bORa
@(M086)

``^slippery'':
Sa. bOrOR `slippery'.
Mu. bOrOR `slippery'.
KW bOrOR
@(M091)

``^loincloth'':
Sa. bOtOj `loincloth'.
Mu. bOtOj `loincloth'.
KW bOtOj
@(M089)

``^float'':
Sa. buhEl `to float'.
Mu. buhal `to float'.
KW buha`l
@(M062)

``^navel'':
So. puDi(R)/ pul `navel, navel cord'.
Sa. bukA `navel, top of an Indian corn cob where no corns are'.
Mu. buTi `navel, navel cord'.
Ho buTi `navel, navel cord'.
Bh. buka `navel'.
Ku. bumli `navel'.
Na. bumli `navel'.
@(C511l)

``^get drunk'':
Kh. bul `to get or be drunk'.
Sa. bul `to be drunk, intoxicated'.
Mu. bul `to be drunk, intoxicated'.
Bh. bul `to be drunk, intoxicated'.
KW bul
Ku. bul `to be drunk, intoxicated'.
@(V105,M061)

``^thigh'':
So. bulu/ bul `thigh'.
Go. bulu `thigh'.
Gu. billi `thigh'.
Re. billi
  ~ bulli `thigh'.
Kh. bhulu `thigh'.
Sa. bulu `thigh'.
Mu. bulu `thigh'.
Ho bulu `thigh'.
Bh. bulu `thigh'.
Kw. bulu `thigh'.
KW bulu
Ku. bulu `thigh'.
@(V145,M064)

``^salt'':
Kh. biluG `salt'.
Ju. buluG `salt'.
Sa. buluG `salt'.
Mu. buluG `salt'.
Ho buluG `salt'.
Bj. buluG `salt'.
Bh. buluG `salt'.
Kw. buluG `salt'.
KW buluG
Ku. buluG `salt'.
@(V135,M136)

``^ant-hill'':
So. bAn+m/ b+m `ant-hill, white-ant hill'.
Kh. bhuNDu
  ~ bhu~R~u `ant-hill'.
Sa. bunum `white-ant hill'.
Mu. bunum
  ~ bhu~R~u `white-ant hill'.
Ho bunum `white-ant hill'.
Bh. bunuG `ant-hill'.
@(V122)

``^hill'':
So. bAru/ b+r `hill, hill cleared for cultivation'.
Gu. biro
  ~ buroG `hill, mountain'.
Kh. biru `hill'.
Sa. buru `hill, mountain'.
Mu. buru `hill, mountain'.
Ho buru `hill, mountain'.
Bj. buru `hill, mountain'.
Bh. buru `hill, mountain'.
KW buru
@(V278,M064)

``^slippery'':
Sa. buRuj `slippery'.
Mu. buRuj `slippery'.
KW buRuj
@(M065)

``^lie_down'':
Sa. burum `to lie down'.
Mu. burum `to lie down'.
KW burum
@(M066)

``^burst'':
Sa. busa?
  ~ busaR `to burst'.
Mu. busa?
  ~ busaR `to burst'.
KW busa?
  ~ busaR
@(M063,M064)

``^straw'':
Sa. busu'b `straw'.
Mu. busu? `straw'.
Bh. busu? `straw'.
@(V120)

``^root'':
Sa. buTa `root'.
Mu. buTa, guTa `root'.
KW buTa
  ~ guTa
@(M063)

``^torn'':
Kh. ca.ca? `torn'.
  ~ cagaR `to be lacerated'.  !C074
Sa. ca.ca? `to strip, tear off'.
  ~ caga'd
  ~ cagaR `to break off, tear off'.  !C074
Mu. ca.ca?
  ~ ce.ca? `torn, tear, to rend'.
  ~ cagaR(N)
  ~ cagARa(N)
  ~ caGgaR(H)
  ~ caGgARa(H) `a rent, a tear in cloth, to tear a cloth'.  !C074
KW cEca?
|Cf. kEca?(?)
@(V296,M114)

``^finish'':
Sa. caba `to finish'.
Mu. caba `to finish'.
KW caba
@(M129)

``^cheat'':
Sa. cacki `to cheat'.
Mu. cacki `to cheat'.
KW cacki
@(M059)

``^walk'':
Sa. cacO `to walk (children)'.
Mu. cacu `to walk (children)'.
KW cacO`
@(M105)

``^drown'':
Sa. caDO `to drown'.
Mu. caDu `to drown'.
KW caDO`
@(M097)

``^bald'':
Kh. caRra `to be bald-headed, baldness'.
  ~ catra `to clear the jungle'.
Sa. caDra `bald, bare'.
  ~ cEDgE `bare'.
Mu. ca'dra(H)
  ~ caRra(H)
  ~ caRe(H)
  ~ cERE?(H)
  ~ caDra(N) `bald, bald-headed'.
Ho cere `bald, bald-headedness'.
@(V297)

``^break'':
Sa. cagaR `to break'.
Mu. caGgaR `to break'.
KW cagaR
  ~ caGgaR
@(M116)

``^step'':
Sa. caGga `step'.
Mu. caGga `step'.
KW caGga
|Cf. Sa., Mu. caGkE` `to jump'.
@(M111)

``^jump'':
Sa. caGkE `to jump'.
Mu. caGki `to jump'.
KW caGkE`
|Cf. Sa., Mu. caGga `step'.
@(M094)

``^open_^mouth'':
Sa. cahab `to open one's mouth'.
Mu. cahab `to open one's mouth'.
KW cahab
|Cf. Sa., Mu. cakOb `to bite'.
@(M113)

``^heap'':
Sa. cakE `heap'.
Mu. caki `heap'.
KW cakE`
@(M094)

``^bite'':
Sa. cakOb `to bite'.
Mu. cakOb `to bite'.
KW cakOb
|Cf. Sa., Mu. cahab `to open one's mouth'.
@(M106)

``^weed'':
Kh. cakONDa `%Arum_colacasia)'.
Mu. cakONDa
  ~ cakO~R~a~
  ~ cakONTa `(%Cassia_tora,_Linn.,_Caesalpinieae, %Cassia_obtusifolia,_Linn., an annual weed'.  !(EM)
@(C232)

``^tail'':
Kh. pata `tail'.
Sa. caNDlOm(M) `tail'.
Mu. calOm(P)
  ~ ca'dlOm(MP)
  ~ ca'lOm(M) `tail'.
Ho calom `tail'.
Bh. ca~R~ bol `tail'.  !Bhat.
KW cadlOm
Ku. cu:t `tail'.
|Santali nasal apparently due to the final m, as in several examples, and D irregularly from d (RDM), though deriving Mundari d from * D by assimilation to l might provide more motive (DS).
@(C386,M093)

``^talkative'':
Sa. campur `talkative'.
Mu. campur `talkative'.
KW campur
@(M070)

``^step_on'':
Sa. capad `to step on'.
Mu. capad `to step on'.
KW capad
@(M113)

``^wash, scrub'':
Sa. capE `to wash, scrub'.
Mu. capi `to wash, scrub'.
KW capE`
@(M094)

``^flat'':
Kh. cEpO'D `flat'.
Kh. cOpuTa `to fold (double)'.
Sa. cApi
  ~ cApiA
  ~ cApio `flat-nosed'.
Sa. cOpO'd `low, not high, hollow, lower'.
Mu. cOpO'd `empty, to make flat'.
Mu. cEpE?(H) `flat, thin'.
Mu. cEpE'd(N) `flat, thin'.
Bh. cepTa `flat'.
@(C235)

``^touch'':
So. jab `to touch'.
Kh. ji'b `to touch'.
Sa. capo `to lay the hand on, touch, tend'.
Mu. capu(M) `to touch'.
KW capO`
Ku. cabu
  ~ sabu `to touch'.
@(V283,M097)

``^pin'':
Sa. carE'j `a pin of dry hard straw, a chip, splinter, or pin (of wood)'.
Mu. cari'j `sticks used in sewing up leaves'.
Bh. cari `a reed for sewing up leaves'.
KW carE`j
@(V226,M095)

``^bamboo mat'':
Kh. caRo `bamboo mat'.
Sa. caTa `a mat made from bamboo'.
Mu. caTa `to split, e.g. for bamboo to burst'.
Mu. caTka
  ~ caTAka `any bamboo matting work'.
@(C233)

``^what?'':
Sa. ce'd `what'.
Mu. ci `what, an interrogative suffix'.
Ho ci `what, an interrogative suffix'.
Bh. ci `what, an interrogative suffix'.
Ku. co'j(Bodd.) `what'.
@(V222)

``^interrogative'':
Sa. cE-ka- `interrogative'.
Mu. ci-ka- `interrogative'.
KW cE`-ka-
@(M094)

``^suck'':
Sa. cEpEj
  ~ cOpOj `to suck'.
Mu. cEpEj
  ~ cOpOj `to suck'.
KW cEpEj
  ~ cOpOj
@(M080,M089)

``^wave'':
Sa. cEpEl `wave'.
Mu. cEpEl `wave'.
KW cEpEl
|Contains the reciprocal infix p (RDM).
@(M081)

``^above'':
Sa. cetan `above'.
Mu. cetan `above'.
Ho cetan `above'.
Bh. cetan `above'.
KW cEtan
@(V172,M078)

``^bird, ^chirp'':
Kh. cErbErae `to chirp'.
Sa. cE~R~E~ `bird'.
  ~ cErE.cErE `to twitter, twittering'.
Ma. cE~rE~ `bird'.  !prob. cE~R~E~ (HJP)
Mu. cE~R~E~ `bird'.
  ~ cErE-bErE `to twitter, twittering'.
Bh. cE~R~E~ `bird'.
@(V167)

``^filter'':
Kh. cha~R~a `to strain, filter'.
Sa. chAni `to filter, to strain out, to remain or be left behind'.
Mu. ca~R~i
  ~ ca~R~i~ `tension, distension, to stretch tightly a cloth, rope or skin'.
@(C366)

``^melt'':
Sa. chEr `to melt'.
Mu. sEr `to melt'.
KW chEr
  ~ cEr
  ~ sEr
|One of two examples of ch : s (RDM).
@(M075)

``^bird'':
Kh. chik-chiki kOnthED `a kind of bird'.
Mu. ci'-ci'-ORE `a very small bird so called from its call'.
  ~ ci:-ci:-ORE `a very small bird so called from its call'.
@(V082)

``^squirrel'':
Kh. ciRRa
  ~ ciDRa `squirrel'.
Sa. ciDri'j.ciDri'j
  ~ cuDru'j.cuDru'j `the call of the striped squirrel'.
@(V325)

``^fist'':
Sa. cipud
  ~ cupud `fist; to make a fist'.
Mu. cipud
  ~ cupud `fist; to make a fist'.  !only cipud M124, M129
KW cipud
  ~ cupud
@(M056,M124,M129)

``^aware'':
Sa. cirgal `to be aware'.
Mu. cirgal `to be aware'.
KW cirgal
@(M117)

``^bird sp.'':
Sa. citri `partridge'.
Mu. citri `partridge'.
KW citri
@(M056)

``^kiss'':
Sa. cO? `to kiss; a kiss'.
Mu. cO? `to kiss; a kiss'.
KW cO?
@(M084)

``^break'':
Sa. cewa?
  ~ cEwE'j `to break off, snap off'.
  ~ cewa?
  ~ coa? `to break off, to break in two, to snap'.
Mu. cOa? `to break'.
Ho hoca `to break off, to break in two, to snap'.
KW cOa?
@(C529,M087)

``^sit high, help climb up'':
Sa. cOd `to sit high, help climb up'.
Mu. cud `to sit high, help climb up'.
KW cO`d
@(M095)

``^pipe'':
Kh. cuGgi `pipe'.
Sa. coGga `pipe, tube'.
  ~ ThoGga `a bamboo bottle'.
Mu. cOGga `a funnel of leaves'.
  ~ cuGgi `a cigarette, a cigar'.
@(C234)

``^kernel'':
Sa. cOpa `kernel'.
Mu. cOpa `kernel'.
KW cOpa
@(M086)

``^come_off'':
Sa. cOTa? `to come off'.
Mu. cOTa? `to come off'.
KW cOTa?
@(M087)

``^rat sp.'':
Sa. coTo `rat'.
Mu. cuTu `rat'.
KW cu`Tu`
@(M073)

``^particle in the eye'':  ??mote?
Sa. cuba? `small particle in the eye; to get id.'.
Mu. cuba? `small particle in the eye; to get id.'.
KW cuba?
@(M064,M129)

``^prick'':
Sa. cubuj `to prick'.
Mu. cubuj `to prick'.
KW cubuj
@(M065)

``^fist'':
Kh. cepu'D `to hide in one's fist, to clench'.
Sa. cupu'd `fist, a handful'.  !cf. sipO'd `to squeeze'.
Mu. cipu'd `a handful'.
Ho cipud `fist'.
Bh. cipud `a handful'.
@(V137)

``^rat'':
Kh. cuTia `rat'.  !Or coTTo `rat'.
Sa. cuTiA `a mouse (%Mus_urbanus)'.  !Or coTTo `rat'.
Mu. cuTu `a mouse (%Mus_urbanus)'.  !Or coTTo `rat'.
Ho cuTu `a mouse (%Mus_urbanus)'.  !Or coTTo `rat'.
@(V132)

``^shrew, ^musk^rat'':
So. sAntuJ `shrew'.
Kh. cundi `mole'.
Sa. cu~nd `muskrat (%Sorex_caerulescens)'.
Mu. cundi `rat-tailed shrew (%Crocidura_myosura)'.
Ho cundi `muskrat'.
Bh. cundi `muskrat'.
KW cundi
@(V133,M062)

``^water'':
So. Da'a/ Da `water'.
Go. Da'a `water'.
Gu. da `water'.
Re. da `water'.
Kh. Da?
  ~ da? `water'.
Ju. Dag `water'.  ! da, gen. dage:(Sam.)
   ~ dah(Da.)
   ~ da:(LSI)
Sa. da? water
Ma. da? `water'.
Mu. da? `water'.
Ho da? `water'.
Bj. da? `water'.
Bh. da? `water'.
Dh. da? `water'.
KW da?
Ku. da `water'.
@(V002,M099)

``^cover'':
So. DAb
  ~ r+b.r+b `to cover'.
  ~ d+b.d+b(M) `to cover, to protect'.
  ~ dAb-da(M) `to build a fence to stop running water'.
  ~ dAb.dAb(M) `to obstruct'.
Kh. Da'b `to cover (a plate)'.
Sa. da'b `to cover, to thatch'.
  ~ Dabao `to cover'.
  ~ dalO'b `to thatch closely, to cover'.
Mu. da'b
  ~ dalO'b `to cover a roof, to thatch'.
  ~ Dabao `to cover'.
Bh. dab `thatch, covering'.
KW dab
@(V003,M098)

``^honey, ^tuber'':  ??##
So. Da'an/ Dan
  ~ AdAG/ dAG(M) `honey'.
Sa. da `tuber, bulb'.
Mu. daa(H)
  ~ daha(N) `bee-hive, any kind of tuber'.
Bh. da `hive'.
@(V023)

``^boil'':
Kh. DObkODa? `to boil (water for cooking)'.  !Joh. 1,39
Sa. Dabkao
  ~ Dobkao `to boil, bubble over, to prepare by boiling'.
Sa. Dobka `a basket of bamboo used for lifting water'.
Sa. Dopkao
  ~ Dapkao `to cook or boil, parboil'.
Mu. Dabkao `to boil'.
@(C396)

``^big-headed'':
Sa. DaDu
  ~ DaTu `big-headed'.
Mu. DaDu `big-headed'.
KW DaDu
@(M068)

``^not'':  ??ERROR not/nod
Sa. DaDub `not'.
Mu. DaDub `not'.
KW DaDub
@(M069)

``^nod'':  ??ERROR not/nod
Sa. DaDub `to nod'.
Mu. DaDu?
  ~ DaDub `to nod'.
KW DaDu?
  ~ DaDub
|Cf. also `hook' for a ? : b correspondence.
@(M109)

``^bachelor'':
So. DaGgADa(R) `to attain maturity'.
  ~ daGgAda(R)
  ~ daGgAda-mar `a young man'.
  ~ daGgAdi-boj(R) `a young woman'.
Go. dhaGRa `grown-up boy'.  !P sez daGRa?
  ~ dhaGRi `grown-up girl'.  !P sez daGRi?
Sa. DAGguA koRa `a bachelor'.
  ~ DAGguA kuRi `a spinster'.
  ~ DAGguA `barren, unfertilized, become barren'.
  ~ DAGguA `unmarried, bachelor, spinster'.
Mu. daGgRa KoRa `a young man'.
  ~ daGgRa
  ~ dhaGgRa `servant, unmarried boy, the time of youth'.
Bh. dhaGgRin `spinster'.
@(C451)

``^powder'':
Sa. DAGgua `powder'.
Mu. DaGgua `powder'.
KW DaGgua
@(M063)

``^tree sp.: ^monkey_^jack'':
Kh. Dahu `wood-apple (%Artocarpus_Lakoocha,_Roxb.,_Urticaceae), the Monkey Jack, a large deciduous tree'.
Sa. DAhu `wood-apple (%Artocarpus_Lakoocha,_Roxb.,_Urticaceae), the Monkey Jack, a large deciduous tree'.
Mu. Dahu-daru(N)
  ~ Dau-daru(H) `wood-apple (%Artocarpus_Lakoocha,_Roxb.,_Urticaceae), the Monkey Jack, a large deciduous tree'.
KW Dahu
@(C087,M109,M128)

``cooked ^rice; ^bee_^egg'':
Sa. daka `cooked rice; bee egg'.
Mu. daha `cooked rice; bee egg'.
KW daha
|Sole example of k : h (RDM).
@(M111)

``^beat'':
Sa. dal `to beat'.
Mu. dal `to beat'.
KW dal
@(M100)

``^cover'':
Sa. dalOb `to cover'.
Mu. dalOb `to cover'.
KW dalOb
|Cf. So. Dal `to cover'.
@(M092)

``^search'':
Sa. daNa `to search'.
Mu. daNa `to search'.
KW daNa
@(M135)

``^shelter'':
Sa. danaG `to shelter'.
Mu. danaG `to shelter'.
KW danaG
@(M115)

``^wonder'':
Kh. dandae `to wonder, wonderful'.  !Joh. 3,7, 4,27
Sa. dand `care, anxiety, apprehension, to feel care, anxiety, to be anxious, full of care'.  !?
Sa. danda dAndi
  ~ dandha `care, anxiety, to feel care or anxiety'.  !?
Mu. akadanda `to marvel, to wonder, wonderful, amazing, to astound, to fill with wonder'.
Mu. danda `to be surprised'.
Mu. dhanda
  ~ danda `necessity, perplexity about what is to be done, a dilemma'.
@(C411)

``^let, permit, allow'':
Sa. -dapOR `to let, permit, allow'.
Mu. -dapuR `to let, permit, allow'.
KW dapO`R
@(M097)

``^twig'':
So. kAnDara(R)/ Dara `a branch of a tree'.  ??dubious CF.
Kh. DauRa
  ~ Daura `twig'.  ! dauRa `Al. 949'.
Sa. DAr `branch of a tree'.
Mu. Dar `big branch of a tree'.
Mu. DauRa `a twig or small branch with fresh leaves on it'.
@(C532)

``^welcome'':
Sa. daram `to welcome'.
Mu. darOm `to welcome'.
KW darOm
@(M114)

``^able; strength'':
Sa. daRE `to be able; strength'.
Mu. daRi `to be able; strength'.
KW daRE`
@(M094)

``^big-headed'':
Sa. daRhab `big-headed'.
Mu. daRhab `big-headed'.
KW daRhab
@(M113)

``^finger'':
Sa. DaTOm `finger'.
Mu. DaDO `finger'.
KW DaTOm
|Irregular for T : D and for m : null (DS).
@(M107)

``^suspend'':
So. teDuG(R)
  ~ tIduG
  ~ tuduG `to hang'.
Sa. DawaG.DawaG `suspended, dangling'.
Sa. DawaG `to suspend, carry dangling, be suspended, hang down, dangle'.
Sa. Dhil `loose, slack'.
Sa. DhilvA `a kind of trapeze, a bent piece of wood or bamboo'.
Sa. DhilwaG `to suspend oneself holding with hands or claws (as bats), to hang oneself'.
Sa. DiAG.DiAG
  ~ DiAG DayaG `hanging down, to hang, dangle'.
Sa. DiAG `to hang, carry about or along, to hang oneself'.
Ho daG `to hang, to suspend'.
@(C524)

``^climb'':
So. Daj `to ascend, climb, win'.
  ~ de `to awaken, to rise'.
Kh. DE'b `to climb, ride, rise'.
Sa. dE'j `to mount, ascend, climb'.
Mu. dE'j `to climb, ride'.
Bh. de? `to climb'.  !i.e. dE'j(HJP
|MKhmV) 93, no. 143.
@(V333)

``^back'':
Sa. dEa `back'.
Mu. dEa `back'.
KW dEa
@(M076)

``^back'':
So. Diya `waist, middle'.
  ~ tAraGdi `middle'.
Sa. dea `back'.
Ma. dea `back'.
Mu. dea `back'.
Mu. dOya `back'.
Bh. dea `back'.
Dh. dOya `back'.
Kw. dea~ `back'.
@(V061)

``^drum'':
So. kADiG(R) `drum'.
Gu. kidiG `drum'.
Kh. DhEGgaG `drum'.
Kh. dhEJjaG `Nagera-drum'.  !P sez really Dh?
Sa. DEDgEr `a small kettle-drum'.
Sa. Dhak `drum'.
Mu. DhaG.DhaG
  ~ DaG.DaG `the sound of a large gong'.
Mu. dumaG `a particular kind of drum'.
Bh. DhaGk `drum'.
@(C448)

``^cloth'':
Sa. DEGga `worn-out cloth'.
Mu. DEGga `worn-out cloth'.
KW DEGga
@(M076)

``^climb'':
Sa. dEj `to climb'.
Mu. dEj `to climb'.
KW dEj
@(M074)

``^pointed, knotted'':
Sa. DEkE `pointed, knotted'.
Mu. DEkE `pointed, knotted'.
KW DEkE
@(M079)

``^foreigner'':
Sa. deko `foreigner'.
Mu. diku `foreigner'.
KW di`ku`
@(M070)

``^come, let's go!'':
Sa. dEla `come, let's go!'.
Mu. dEla
  ~ Ela `come, let's go!'.
KW dEla
  ~ Ela
@(M076)

``^come'':
Kh. DEl `to come'.  !infin. Kh. Dena, cf. also DhElki-KhaRia `the (earlier) arriving Kharia (a branch of Kharia)'.
Ju. -del- `to come'.
  ~ wa-De-na `come'.  !Root probably Del
  ~ De
Sa. dela `come along'.  !interj.
Mu. dela `come along'.
  ~ dola `let's go'.  !interj.
@(V151)

``^copulate'':
So. tenDAr `to copulate (of animals)'.
Sa. dER `to have sexual intercourse'.
Mu. dER
  ~ dERE(H) `to have sexual intercourse'.
Ho do `to have sexual intercourse with'.
Bh. deRe `to have sexual intercourse'.
KW dER
  ~ dERE
@(V169,M076)

``^small, ^tiny'':
Sa. DErEd `small, tiny'.
Mu. DErEd `small, tiny'.
KW DErEd
@(M079,M128)

``^horn'':
So. DereG-buD `antennae of insects'.
So. DereG/ Der `horn, antler'.
Kh. DErEG `horn'.
Sa. dereJ `horn'.
Mu. diriG
  ~ diriJ `horn'.
Ho diriG `horn'.
Bh. diriG `horn'.
KW di`ri`J
  ~ di`ri`G
@(V347,M071,M140)

``^rock, stone'':
Sa. dhiri
  ~ dihri `rock, stone'.
Mu. diri `rock, stone'.
Ho diri `stone'.
Bj. diri `stone'.
KW dhiri
  ~ diri
@(V084,M056)

``^hollow'':
Kh. DhoRha `stream'.  !in gaRha-DhoRha, ?
Kh. DhuDhri
  ~ DhuDhAri `hive, beehive'.
Sa. DhoDra `hollow, empty, to have nothing in the stomach, be emptied out'.
Mu. DhoRAro
  ~ DhORrO `a large hole'.
Mu. DhoRha `rivulet, streamlet'.  !?
@(C447)

``^settlement, village'':
Sa. Di `settlement, village'.
Mu. Di `settlement, village'.
KW Di
@(M054)

``^stand ^erect, ^tiptoe'':
Kh. DiDi `erect'.
Sa. DiDA
  ~ DiDi `to stand, when beginning to learn to walk'.
Mu. DiDi `to stand on tiptoe'.
KW Dida
@(V083,M054)

``^choke, get something stuck in one's throat'':
Sa. dij `to get something stuck in one's throat'.
Mu. dij `to get something stuck in one's throat'.
KW dij

``^virgin'':
Gu. dinda: vo:n `maid'.
Kh. DiNDa `virgin'.
Sa. DiNDa `bachelor'.  |M.
Mu. DiNDa `unmarried, virgin'.
Ho DiNDa `virgin'.
Bh. DiNDa `virgin'.
KW DiNDa
|Or DiNDa virgin !Prob. loanword from Munda (HJP).  Cf. PMW 80.
@(V313,M055)

``^carry on head'':
Sa. dipil `to carry on one's head'.
Mu. dupil `to carry on one's head'.
KW dupil
@(M058)

``^rescue'':
Sa. do? `to rescue'.
Mu. du? `to rescue'.
KW du`?  !orig. du?
@(M072)

``^emphatic'':
Sa. dO `emphatic'.
Mu. dO `emphatic'.
KW dO
|Cf. a-DO `and', So. DO `and'.
@(M084)

``^pool'':
So. jobba(R) `mud'.
Kh. Dobha `pool'.
Kh. Dube `to be drowned'.
Kh. tObDa? `mut'.
Sa. Dobha? `a water-pool'.
Sa. Dub.Dub `to dip, immerse'.
Sa. jubhi `marshy'.
Sa. Tup.Tup `plunging, getting under the surface'.
Mu. Doba `a pool'.
Mu. Dobe `to dip in water'.
Ho Dobe
  ~ jobe `mud'.
Ku. dubi `marsh'.
@(V379)

``^nod'':
Sa. DObO? `to nod'.
Mu. DObO? `to nod'.
KW DObO?
@(M090)

``^beard'':
Sa. dOcOd `beard'.
Mu. dOcOd `beard'.
KW dOcOd
@(M089)

``^ill'':
Sa. dodroso `ill, unwell, indisposed, seedy'.
Mu. duru-musu `ill, indisposed'.
@(V246)

``^hang'':
Sa. DOGga `to hang'.
Mu. DuGga `to hang'.
KW DO`Gga
@(M096)

``^be, ^sit, ^stay, ^put, ^keep'':
So. DAko `to be, stay, exist'.
  ~ dAkko `to keep'.  !causative, from * dA[b]ko
Go. dukku
  ~ duku(V), Go. Duk-ai(Bh) `be, is'.
Gu. daktu
  ~ duttu `be, is'.
Re. dukta
  ~ dutta `be, is'.
Kh. DOkO `to sit down'.
Ju. doko `sit'.
Sa. dOhO `to place, put, put down, keep, retain'.
Mu. dOhO(N)
  ~ dOO(H) `to place, to put down'.
  ~ dOi(H) `to sit (children's language)'.
Bh. dohoe `to place, to keep'.
As. doho `to hold, place, put'.
KW dOhO
Ku. do `to hold, place, put'.
@(V262,M088,M126)

``^swallow'':
Sa. DOkOj `to swallow'.
Mu. DOkOj `to swallow'.
KW DOkOj
@(M089)

``^float'':
Sa. DOmOl `to float'.
Mu. DOmOl
  ~ DOmbOl `to float'.
KW DOmOl
@(M091)

``^bull with bent horns; ^fool'':
Sa. DONDO `bull with bent horns; fool'.
Mu. DONDO `bull with bent horns; fool'.
KW DONDO
@(M128)

``^empty'':
Sa. DOyOd `empty'.
Mu. DOyOd `empty'.
KW DOyOd
@(M089)

``^many'':
Kh. dORO? `many, a great number'.
Sa. dO~R~O~' dO~R~O~? `tall, huge, towering'.
@(C410)

``^sit'':
Sa. du'b `to sit down'.
  ~ duRu'b `seat, settle'.
Ma. du'b
  ~ duru'b `to sit, sit down'.
Mu. du'b `to sit, sit down'.
Ho dub `to sit, sit down'.
Bj. durub `to sit, sit down'.
Bh. durub `to sit, sit down'.
Kw. duRub `to sit, sit down'.
@(V111)

``^sit'':
Sa. duRub `to sit'.
Mu. duRub `to sit'.
KW duRub
| R is a no longer productive nominalizing infix (RDM).
@(M061)

``^pigeon'':
Kh. dudmu'D `pigeon'.
Mu. dud(A)mul `the Indian Blue-rock pigeon (%Columba_livia)'.
Ho dudmul `the Indian Blue-rock pigeon (%Columba_livia)'.
@(V125)

``^bird sp.'':
Sa. dudmul `kind of bird'.
Mu. dudmul `kind of bird'.
KW dudmul
@(M067)

``^eel'':
Kh. DuG.DuG `eel, name of a Kharia clan'.  !cf. ka-DOG `fish'.
Mu. DuG.DuG `a kind of long, very slender fish'.
@(V124)

``^pour'':
Sa. dul `to pour'.
Mu. dul `to pour'.
KW dul
@(M061)

``^offence'':
So. DUl
  ~ dUl.dUl `to finish, to adjust, to bite, to peck, to repay, to take vengeance'.
Kh. duluG `offence'.
Mu. dulumulu `giddiness, especially preceding an attack of bile'.
@(C407)

``^dunghill, garbage'':
Sa. dumhE `dunghill, garbage'.
Mu. dubi `dunghill, garbage'.
KW dubE`
  ~ dubhE`
|The Santali development was presumably later (RDM).
@(M063,M095)

``^bird sp.'':
Sa. dundu `kind of bird'.
Mu. dundu `kind of bird'.
KW dundu
@(M064)

``^obstinate'':
Sa. dundur `to be obstinate'.
Mu. dundur `to be obstinate'.
KW dundur
@(M067)

``^spill'':
Sa. du~Ruj `to spill'.
Mu. duNuj `to spill'.
KW duNuj
@(M065)

``^hey'':
So. e gOy `interjection, used to call a girl'.
Gu. e: `oh'.  !interjection
Kh. e: `vocative particle'.
Sa. E `vocative particle'.
Mu. e `vocative particle'.
@(V150)

``^seven'':
Sa. E-a(M)
  ~ eae `seven'.
Ma. eae `seven'.
Mu. e
  ~ ea
  ~ eya
  ~ eae `seven'.
Ho aia
  ~ iya `seven'.
Bh. eae
  ~ aea
  ~ ae `seven'.
KW E-a
Ku. e
  ~ ye
  ~ eya
  ~ yeya `seven'.
@(C360,M076)

``^wake up'':
Sa. EbhEn `to wake up'.
Mu. EhOn `to wake up'.
KW EhOn
  ~ EbhOn
@(M081)

``^cotton, ^cottonsilk ^tree'':
So. ADi/ Di `cotton'.
Kh. sidi? `cotton pod'.
Sa. EdEl `the cotton tree (%Bombax_malabaricum,_DC)'.
Mu. EdEl
  ~ EdEl-daru `the cotton tree (%Bombax_malabaricum,_DC)'.
KW EdEl
|Initial vowel prob. * +, second vowel unclear (HJP).
@(V327,M081)

``^scold'':
Sa. EgEr `to scold'.
Mu. EgEr `to scold'.
KW EgEr
@(M081)

``^mother'':
So. yaG(R)
  ~ iaG
  ~ yoG
  ~ ioG `mother'.
Go. aya:G `mother'.
Gu. i:oG
  ~ iyo:G `mother'.
Re. i:oG `mother'.
Sa. eGga `mother'.
Ma. eGga `mother'.
Mu. EGga `mother'.  !voc. eaG
  ~ ayaG
Ho eGga `mother'.
Bh. eGga `mother'.
Dh. eGga `mother'.
Kw. IGga `mother'.
KW EG-ga
|The first part seems to be a contracted form of eaG `mother', and the second part the honorific -ga (RDM).
@(C204,M076)

``^twist'':
Kh. EG `to return'.  !compared in C520a
Kh. u~i~ `to twist'.  !Ban. UG, pret. u~y~O?, Ridd. 230 uiGJo?, i.e. uy~
  ~ uy~O?
Sa. eGgO'd
  ~ iGgu'd `to stoop, bend forward'.  !compared in C520a
Sa. uJ `to twine, twist, plait, curl up'.
Ho u~i `to twist (into a rope)'.
Bh. uin `to twist'.  !K. uiG
@(C317)

``^scoop_up'':
Sa. Ej `to scoop up'.
Mu. Ej `to scoop up'.
KW Ej
|Cf. gEj `to scrape up' (RDM).
@(M074)

``^heat'':
Sa. ElaG `heat'.
Mu. ElaG `heat'.
KW ElaG
@(M119)

``^give'':  ??##split?
Kh. gam Oy~EG `to answer'.
Kh. O~e `to give'.  ! Oy~
Kh. O~eGgO'D
  ~ Oy~EGgO'D `to give back'.
Sa. Em `to give'.
Ma. Em `to give'.
Mu. Om(H) `to give'.
Mu. Em(N) `to give'.
Ho em `to give'.
Bj. um `to give'.
Bh. Om
  ~ Em `to give'.
Dh. Em `to give'.
As. ov `to give'.  ! ov-at
Kw. owai-mi `give-him'.
KW Em
  ~ Om
Ku. i `to give'.  ! iy-e
|Cf. Ku. i,, O,, wa `to give'.  !RDM.
@(V394,M075)

``^et_cetera'':
Sa. Eman `et cetera'.
Mu. Eman `et cetera'.
KW Eman
@(M078)

``^this'':
So. EDnE `thus, like this, to do this way'.
  ~ enne(R) `such as this'.
Kh. ena
  ~ ina `why'.
  ~ enathOm `for this reason'.
  ~ Enma? `this year'.  !i.e. En `this'.
Sa. En `that'.  !also Ena RDM
  ~ in `so, so many, then, that very'.
  ~ ini `he there, this one'.
Mu. En `that'.  !also Ena RDM
  ~ ini? `he'.
Bh. ini `he there, this one'.
KW En
  ~ En-a
Ku. ene-n `here'.
  ~ ene-tai `up to here'.
  ~ ene-ten `hence'.
  ~ ini `this'.
  ~ ini-j `this one (animate)'.
|Probably two different stems with E and i vowels (HJP).
@(V337,M077)

``^throw_away'':
Sa. ENDa? `to throw away'.
Mu. ENDa? `to throw away'.
KW ENDa?
@(M119)

``^wife'':
Sa. Era `wife'.
Mu. Era `wife'.
KW Era
@(M077)

``^brother-in-law'':
Sa. erwel `younger brother-in-law, younger sister-in-law'.
Mu. iriul
  ~ iril
  ~ ~irul `younger brother-in-law, younger sister-in-law'.
KW i`rwi`l
  ~ i`rui`l
|The second reconstruction would support an interpretation of the pre-Mundari form as due to metathesis of V2 and V3 (RDM).
@(M071)

``^stop'':
Sa. EsEd `to stop'.
Mu. EsEd `to stop'.
KW EsEd
@(M079)

``^fair-skinned'':
Kh. OsEl `white'.
Sa. EsEl `fair, light-colored'.
  ~ sEl.sEl `white, fair'.
Mu. EsEl `fairness of skin, light brown skin color'.
Ho asel
  ~ esel `fairness of skin, light brown skin color'.
KW EsEl
Ku. esel `fair'.
@(V255,M081)

``^occupy'':
Sa. EsEr `to occupy'.
Mu. EsEr `to occupy'.
KW EsEr
@(M081)

``^alone, lonely'':
Sa. Eskar `alone, lonely'.
Mu. Eskar `alone, lonely'.
KW Eskar
@(M079)

``^another'':
Sa. ETa? `another'.
Mu. ETa? `another'.
KW ETa?
@(M119)

``^thin'':
Sa. etaG `thin, slight, open'.
Mu. etaG `thin, slight, open'.
Ho etaG `thin, slight, open'.
KW etaG
@(V062,M078)

``^listen'':
Sa. EtE `to listen'.
Mu. EtE `to listen'.
KW EtE
@(M079)

``^begin'':
Sa. ETEj `to begin'.
Mu. ETEj `to begin'.
KW ETEj
@(M080)

``^tree sp.'':
Sa. ETkEj `kind of tree'.
Mu. ETkEj `kind of tree'.
KW ETkEj
@(M080)

``^right side'':
Sa. EtOm `the right side, right (opp. to left)'.
Mu. EtOm `right (dexter)'.  !Sgbh, Gangpur
Ho EtOm `right (dexter)'.
KW EtOm
@(V220,M076)

``^scold'':
Sa. EtraG `to scold'.
Mu. EraG `to scold'.
Kw. EraG
|Perhaps t in Santali is originally the nominalizing infix (RDM).
@(M078)

``^breeze'':
Sa. ewer `breeze'.
Mu. iur `breeze'.
KW i`wi`r
|Assumes that Mundari dropped V2 (RDM).
@(M071)

``^net'':
Sa. ga? `to make a net'.
Mu. ga? `to make a net'.
KW ga?
@(M099)

``^cover'':
Sa. gabla `to cover'.
Mu. gabla `to cover'.
KW gabla
@(M111)

``^river'':
So. joDa(R)/ jol `river'.
Kh. ga'Rha `river'.  !Roy 377
Kh. jor(H) `river'.
Sa. gaDa `a hollow, pit, excavation, trench, a river'.
Mu. gaRa(H) `a pit, a trench, a grave, a water-course, a stream, a river'.
Mu. gaDa(N) `a pit, a trench, a grave, a water-course, a stream, a river'.
Ho garra `river, stream'.
Bj. garra `river, stream'.
Bh. gaRa `river, stream'.
Ku. gada `river, stream'.
@(C498)

``^fry'':
So. gaj `to fry'.
Kh. gaj `to fry'.
Mu. gaja maND `cooked rice beginning to spoil'.
  ~ gaja-guju? `to become tender by cooking'.
@(V015)

``^tell'':
So. gam `to say, tell, speak'.
Kh. gam `to speak, say'.
Sa. gam `story, folk-tale, relate, tell do.'.
Mu. gamu `song, singing, to sing'.
Ho gamu `song, singing, to sing'.
Bh. gam `to speak, say'.
@(V012)

``^quiet'':
So. gOb(D) `to sit'.
So. kaDab(R)
  ~ kaddab `to stop, to cease, to keep quiet'.
Kh. kOrO'b `quiet, quietly'.
Sa. gam
  ~ gamgum `to sit quietly'.  !?
  ~ guRum `quiet, silent, still, calm'.  !?
@(V392)

``^rain'':
So. gAnur/ g+m `rain'.  ! gAnur `prob. gur to fall with nom. infix An'.
Go. gum-a:r `rain'.
Kh. gim `to shower'.
Mu. gama `rain, to rain'.
Bh. gam `to rain'.
Ku. ghama: `to rain'.
@(V282)

``^seat'':
Sa. gaNDO `seat'.
Mu. gaNdu `seat'.
KW gaNdO`
@(M097)

``^tomorrow'':
Sa. gapa `tomorrow'.
Mu. gapa `tomorrow'.
Bh. gapa `tomorrow'.
KW gapa
Ku. gapaG
  ~ gaphaG `tomorrow'.
@(V024,M111)

``^slip'':
Sa. gaREj `to slip'.
Mu. gOREj `to slip'.
KW gaREj
  ~ gOREj
@(M104)

``^monkey'':
Sa. gaRi `monkey'.
Mu. gaRi `monkey'.
KW gaRi
@(M059)

``^accompany, companion'':
Sa. gatE `to accompany; companion'.
Mu. gati `to accompany; companion'.
KW gatE`
@(M094)

``^beckon'':
So. iguD(R)
  ~ igul
  ~ igun `to beckon, to make gestures'.
Kh. gou'j `to beckon (with a hand)'.
Sa. gawij(M)
  ~ gAvi'j `to beckon (with a hand)'.
Mu. ga:wi'j
   ~ gawij(M) `the act or gesture of beckoning'.
Ho ga:ui `the act or gesture of beckoning'.
KW gawij
@(C068,M059)

``^cut'':
So. gaD `to cut cloth, to cut meat, to cut in half, to cut grass'.  !Ram. has gad
  ~ gar `to cut, reap, split'.
Kh. khE'D `to bite'.
  ~ DEg `to cut'.  !i.e. prob. DE'j(HJP;)
Sa. gE'd `a cut, to cut'.
Mu. gEd(M) `to cut'.  !P has Mu. ha'd `to cut with a knife'.
Bh. get
  ~ ged `to cut'.
KW gEd
Ku. ge:'d `to kill'.
@(V334,M074)

``^emphatic, ^indeed, ^like'':
So. ge(R) `suffix added to the stem to express resemblance, manner, etc.; like'.
Kh. ga `too, indeed'.
Sa. ge `emphatic particle'.
Mu. gi
  ~ gE `emphatic particle'.
KW gi`
@(V298,M070)

``^duck'':
Kh. gERE `duck'.
Sa. gEDE `the domesticated duck (%Anas_domestica)'.
Mu. gEDE
  ~ gERE `the domesticated duck (%Anas_domestica)'.
Ho hedegele `the domesticated duck (%Anas_domestica)'.
@(V160)

``^scrape up'':
Sa. gEj `to scrape up'.
Mu. gEj `to scrape up'.
KW gEj
|Cf. Ej `to scoop up' (RDM).
@(M074)

``^ten'':
So. gAlji `ten'.
Go. galgi
  ~ galigi(V) `ten'.
Gu. go:l
  ~ gol `ten'.
Re. go: `ten'.
Kh. ghOl `ten'.
Sa. gEl `ten'.
Ma. gEl `ten'.
Mu. gEl
  ~ gElea
  ~ gelea `ten'.
Ho gel `ten'.
Bh. gEl `ten'.
KW gEl
Ku. gel
  ~ gelya `ten'.
@(V249,M075)

``^ear of ^grain'':
So. A-gale(R) `ear of corn'.
  ~ gAlE `to put forth an ear (as of corn)'.
Kh. gOlE `ear (of corn), to shoot out in ears'.
Sa. gElE `an ear of any kind of grain'.
Mu. gElE `an ear of any kind of grain'.
Bh. gele `an ear of any kind of grain'.
KW gElE
Ku. gElE `an ear of any kind of grain'.
@(V182,M079)

``^dig'':
Sa. gElEj `to dig'.
Mu. gElEj `to dig'.
KW gElEj
@(M080)

``^groan'':
So. gAr+m
  ~ gar+m `to roar (as a tiger); So. jarum(R) `to bellow (as a buffalo or ghost)''.
Kh. sarOG `to groan'.
Sa. geraG `to groan'.
Mu. geraG `to groan'.
Ho geraG `to groan'.
KW gEraG
@(V273,M078)

``^ring'':
Gu. varti: `ring'.
Kh. ubRai `up-turned'.
Kh. ulrai `to turn one's hand over'.
Sa. gErwEl `ring, ring-formed marking (especially on neck, on peacock's feather, on a cobra's neck), striped, speckled, vari'.
Sa. kawal.kawal
  ~ kevel.kevel
  ~ keval kivil
  ~ kivil.kivil `squirming, wriggling, to squirm, wriggle (leeches)'.
Sa. ulTeu `reverse, contrary, to reverse, to turn over'.
Mu. ulTa `to turn over things lying down which are not flat'.
@(C521)

``^shame'':
So. garo'j(R) `to put one to shame, to offend modesty'.
Go. gida `to put one to shame, to offend modesty'.
Kh. giOl `shame'.
Mu. giju? `shame, modesty, shyness'.
Ho giu `to be ashamed'.
Ku. gew `to mock, to deride'.
@(C058)

``^strike'':
Kh. gil `to beat, to strike'.
Sa. gil `to strike with the fist on the forehead or mouth'.
Mu. gil `a blow with the side of the hand'.  !make a fist, strike (M)
KW gil
@(V079,M054,M131)

``^lie down'':
Kh. gita? `to lie down'.
Sa. giti'j `to lie down, to sleep'.
Mu. giti'j `to lie down, to sleep'.
Ho giti seGer `to lie down, to sleep'.
Bh. gitij `to lie down, to sleep'.
Ku. giti'j `to lie down, to sleep'.
KW gitij
@(V091,M058)

``^sand'':
Sa. gitil `sand'.
Mu. gitil `sand'.
KW gitil
@(M058)

``^carry on back'':
So. tiGgo(R) `to carry on the back'.
Kh. gO? `to carry on the shoulder'.
Sa. gO? `to carry on the shoulder'.
  ~ gugu `to carry on the back'.
Mu. gO? `to carry on the shoulder'.
Bh. go? `to carry on the shoulder'.
KW gO?
|Cf. `take_away'.
@(V375,M084)

``^quickly'':
Kh. gO'D `auxiliary verb with various functions'.
Sa. gO'd `quickly, speedily, suddenly'.  !used suffixed to verb
Mu. gO'd `adverbial affix'.
@(V195)

``^die'':
So. kaye'D(R)
  ~ kiyed
  ~ kaJed `to die'.
  ~ kayyed(R) `to kill'.
Go. kiyad
  ~ kiyed `to die'.
  ~ kittudam(V) `to kill'.
Gu. go:y
  ~ goi-on `to die'.
Re. goi `to die'.
Kh. gO'j
  ~ gO'j ki `death'.  !Joh. 5,21
Kh. gOe'j
  ~ gO'j `to die'.
Ju. goj-ude `to die'.
Sa. gO'j `dead, kill, slay, die'.
  ~ guju? `dead'.
Ma. gOjO? `dead'.
Mu. gOe'j `dead, to kill'.
Mu. gOjO? `to die'.
Ho goi `to die'.  !i.e. gO'j `to die'.
Bh. go'j `to die'.
Dh. gOjO? `to die'.
Kw. go'j `to die'.
Ku. go
  ~ guju `to die'.
@(C324f)

``^moustache, ^beard'':
Kh. gucu `mustachios, beard'.
Sa. goco `beard, moustache, whiskers'.
Mu. gucu `beard, mustache'.
Ho gucu `mustaches'.
Bh. gucu `beard and mustache'.
KW gu`cu`
@(V241,M073)

``^give_in_^marriage'':
Sa. gOG `to give in marriage'.
Mu. gOG `to give in marriage'.
KW gOG
@(M085)

``^uncle'':
Sa. goGgo `father's elder brother'.
Mu. guGgu `father's elder brother'.
KW gu`Ggu`
@(M073,M131)

``^die'':
Sa. gOj `to die'.
Mu. gOj `to die'.
KW gOj
@(M084)

``^pointed'':
Sa. gOja `pointed'.
Mu. gOja `pointed'.
KW gOja
@(M086)

``^whistle'':
Sa. gOl `to whistle; a whistle'.
Mu. gOlE `to whistle; a whistle'.
KW gOlE
|Cf. Gu. sisiGgol??
@(M085)

``^master'':
Kh. gOmkE `master'.
Sa. gomke `owner, master'.
Mu. gOmke `the master of the house'.
@(V185)

``^bride-price'':
Kh. giniG `price, a present to pay the girl's father'.
Sa. gOnOG `the price asked or paid for a bride'.
Mu. gOnOG `the price asked or paid for a bride'.
Bh. gonoG `the price asked or paid for a bride'.
Ku. gonom `price paid for a wife in cash'.
|Kherw* gOG with infixed n (Bodding). * g+noG, * g+nuG (Kuiper). Prob. * g+nOG, whence Mu* gunOG and Kh* ginOG, with present forms by assimilations; or * g+n+G, whence Mu* gunuG or * giniG, but Kh. giniG regularly (HJP).
@(V326)

``^cattle_^shed'':
Sa. gORa `cattle shed'.
Mu. gONa `cattle shed'.
KW gONa
@(M086)

``^accompany'':
Sa. gOROm `to accompany'.
Mu. gOROm `to accompany'.
KW gOROm
|Perhaps related to gOG `to give in marriage', in which case R is some no longer productive infix (RDM).
@(M090)

``^cattle goddess'':
Sa. gOrOya `cattle goddess'.
Mu. gOrEa `cattle goddess'.
KW gOrEa
@(M118)

``^wipe'':
So. gosor `to wear out, to denude, to erode'.
  ~ gOsOd `to wipe off, clean, dust'.  !Ram. has to wash, to mop, to wipe, really only secondarily changed??
Kh. gOsO? `to anoint'.
  ~ gOsO'D `to wear out, to denude, to erode'.
Mu. gOsO? `to wither, to anoint, to rub'.
@(V207)

``^wither'':
Sa. gOsO `to wither'.
Mu. gOsO `to wither'.
KW gOsO
@(M142)

``^scrape, ^scratch'':
Sa. gOta? `to scrape, scratch'.
Mu. gOta? `to scrape, scratch'.
KW gOta?
@(M087)

``^rain-coat, ^rain-hat'':
Kh. guGgu `a waterproof covering or hood of leaves, leafy hat (umbrella)'.
Sa. guGgu `a waterproof covering or hood of leaves, leafy hat (umbrella)'.
Mu. guGgu `a waterproof covering or hood of leaves, leafy hat (umbrella)'.
KW guGgu
@(V123,M064)

``^embrace'':
Sa. guGgud `to embrace; an embrace'.
Mu. guGgud `to embrace; an embrace'.
KW guGgud
@(M065)

``^winnow'':
So. gum(R) `to winnow'.
Kh. sa'mu `winnowing basket'.
Sa. gum `to clean rice, etc. in the winnowing fan, to sift out the husk'.
Mu. gum `to sift, to winnow, the act of winnowing'.
Bh. gum `to sift, to winnow, the act of winnowing'.
KW gum
Ku. gum `to winnow'.
@(C159,M061)

``^powder'':
Sa. guNDa `powder'.
Mu. guNDa `powder'.
KW guNDa
@(M122)

``^millet'':
Sa. gundli `millet'.
Mu. gundli `millet'.
KW gundli
@(M060)

``^divide'':
Sa. guNDuj `to divide'.
Mu. gaNDuj `to divide'.
KW gaNDuj
@(M065)

``^fall'':
So. gur `to ripen'.
  ~ gAnur `to rain'.
  ~ gAnur/ g+m `rain'.  ! gur with n-infix.
Kh. gur `to fall'.
Sa. gur `to fall down; to fell, kill, slaughter'.
  ~ Ju~r `to fell, drop, fall'.  !from * Gur(HJP).
Mu. gur `to fall down; to throw down'.
  ~ nur `to flow out'.  !from * Jur(HJP) from * Gur(HJP).
Ho gur `to throw down'.
KW gur
@(V106,M062)

``^grinding_^stone'':
Sa. guRgu `grinding stone'.
Mu. guRu `grinding stone'.  !sic; recte guRgu??
KW guRgu
@(M064)

``^hide'':
Sa. gusuj `to hide'.
Mu. gusuj `to hide'.
KW gusuj
@(M065)

``^pierce'':
Sa. gutu `to pierce'.
Mu. gutu `to pierce'.
KW gutu
@(M064)

``^bite'':
So. k+b(R)
  ~ kab(R) `to bite with the incisors'.
Gu. ob-(2)
Re. ob-(2) `to bite'.
GR Ab-(2)
Gt. ha'-(&) `to bite'.  [pa. ha'-ke, fut. ha'-e].
Sa. ha'b `to take into the mouth, nip'.
Mu. ha'b `to bite'.
Kw. ha'b `to cut'.
KW hab
Ku. kap `to bite with the incisors'.
|Cf. haDab `to bite'.
@(V294,M098)

``^until'':
Sa. habij `until'.
Mu. habij
  ~ hami `until'.  !also habi
KW habij
|* habij - * hambij - hamij (sic) in pre-Mundari (RDM M101).
@(M059,M101)

``^bite'':
Sa. haDab `to bite'.
Mu. haDab `to bite'.
KW haDab
|Analyzable as ha[Da]b (RDM) or h[aD]ab (DS); cf. hab `to bite'.
@(M113)

``^stir'':
Sa. haDgur `to stir'.
Mu. haDgur `to stir'.
KW haDgur
@(M110)

``^quiet'':
Sa. haDOpa? `to quiet; silence'.
Mu. haNDupa? `to quiet; silence'.
KW haNDO`pa?
|The N in Mundari is a sporadic development (RDM).
@(M097)

``^brother'':
Sa. haga `brother'.
Mu. haga `brother'.
KW haga
@(M111)

``^yes'':
So. o'o(D) `yes, to assent, to agree, true'.
Go. o:o:(V) `yes, to assent, to agree, true'.
Gu. o:y `yes, to assent, to agree, true'.
Kh. ho
  ~ hoi `yes'.
Ju. ho~ `yes, to assent, to agree, true'.
Sa. hAi `yes, quite so, won't you'.
Sa. hie
  ~ ho `listen!'.
Ma. hE~: `yes, to assent, to agree, true'.
Mu. hE:
  ~ hE~: `yes, to assent, to agree, true'.
Bh. hE~: `yes, to assent, to agree, true'.
Dh. hE~: `yes, to assent, to agree, true'.
Ku. he~ `yes, to assent, to agree, true'.
Na. ha~: `yes'.
@(C080)

``^brinjal, ^eggplant, ^aubergine'':
So. AnDAraj(R)
  ~ andAraj
  ~ AnDaraj/ Daj `brinjal (%Solanum_melongena)'.
Go. reGra `brinjal'.
Kh. ka~R~ai
  ~ kaNDrai `brinjal (%Solanum_melongena)'.  ! kaNDra'j
Mu. haJjE'd-daru
  ~ maraG-daru `brinjal (%Solanum_torvum,_Schwartz'.
Mu. huRiG-daru `brinjal (%Solanum_indicum,_Linn.)'.
@(C027)

``^sunken'':
Sa. haJju? `sunken'.
Mu. haJju?
  ~ haJjuG `sunken'.
KW haJju?
  ~ haJjuG
|This G : ? correspondence suggests that ? represents g (RDM).
@(M110)

``^fish'':
So. Ayo `fish'.
Go. ayu `fish'.
Kh. kaDOG `fish'.
Sa. hako `fish'.
Mu. hai(H)
  ~ haku(N)
  ~ haikO(M) `fish'.
Ho haku `fish'.
Bj. hai `fish'.
Bh. haku `fish'.
KW haikO
  ~ hakO
|Analyzed hai-kO, ha-kO (RDM).
Ku. kaku `fish'.
@(V064,M106)

``^re^pay'':
Sa. hala `to repay'.
Mu. hal `to repay'.
KW hala
|Only example in which pre-Mundari has dropped a final vowel (RDM).
@(M111)

``^pick_up'':
Sa. halaG `to pick up'.
Mu. halaG `to pick up'.
KW halaG
@(M115)

``^hello'':
Sa. halE `hello'.
Mu. halE `hello'.
KW halE
@(M082)

``^scoop'':
Sa. halO `to scoop'.
Mu. halu `to scoop'.
KW halO`
@(M097)

``^heavy'':
Kh. kEnEl
  ~ kEnhEl `heavy'.
Sa. hamal `weight, heaviness, difficulty, heavy'.
Mu. hamal(N)
  ~ hambal(NH) `heavy, heaviness'.
Bh. hambal `heavy'.
Ku. khamal `heavy'.
Mw. kamal-ba `heavy'.
KW hambal
|Loan from U. HAmalAh `bearing' (Bodding).  The b in Mundari seems to be secondary (RDM).
@(V332,M115)

``^embrace'':
Sa. hambud `to embrace'.
Mu. hambud `to embrace'.
KW hambud
@(M069)

``^sunken'':
Sa. hambuj `sunken'.
Mu. hambuj `sunken'.
KW hambuj
@(M069)

``^that, ^yonder'':
Kh. han `yonder, that far off'.
Sa. han `see that (far away, shown)'.
Mu. han `yonder'.
KW han
|Analyzed h-an (RDM).
@(V016,M099)

``^bamboo, ^bamboo_shoot'':
So. ur+G/ ur `bamboo'.
Kh. kONDEG `mature bamboo'.
Sa. hANDuA `an article of food made from the young shoots of bamboo'.  !Desi ha:NDoya:  ??Desi?
Mu. haNDua
  ~ haNDua-utu `bamboo shoots, used as vegetables'.
KW haNDua
@(V275,M068)

``^mother-in-law'':
So. kinar-boj(R)
  ~ kinar `mother-in-law'.
Go. kina:r `mother-in-law'.
Gu. kina:r `mother-in-law'.
Re. kijar `mother-in-law'.
Kh. kiJkar
  ~ kinkar `mother-in-law'.
Sa. hanhar `mother-in-law'.
Mu. hanar `mother-in-law'.
Ho hanar `mother-in-law'.
Bh. hanhar `mother-in-law'.
Kw. henhar `mother-in-law'.
Ku. kaGkar `mother-in-law'.
@(V044)

``red ^ant'':
Sa. hao `a kind of large red ant (%Oecophylla_smaragdina)'.
Mu. hau(M)
  ~ hao-mui'j(P) `a large red ant'.
KW haO`
@(C534,M097)

``^girl'':
Sa. hapanum `young girl'.
Mu. hapanum `young girl'.
KW hapanum
|Contains an infix ha[pa]num (RDM), or h[ap]anum (DS).
@(M070)

``^quiet'':
Sa. hapE `quiet; to be quiet'.
Mu. hapE
  ~ hapa `quiet; to be quiet'.
KW hapE
|Mundaric a as V2 probably due to assimilation to V1 (RDM).
@(M082)

``^bird sp.'':
Kh. khapu?
  ~ khapu `name of a bird'.
Sa. hApu' cE~R~E~ `nightjar, %Caprimulgus_monticolus, or %Caprimulgus_asiaticus, a common small bird'.
Mu. hapu? `a bat, the flying fox, %Pteropus_Edwarsi (??P); a kind of bird (RDM)'.
KW hapu?
@(V131,M110)

``^tree sp.'':
Sa. haR `kind of tree'.
Mu. haRa `kind of tree'.
KW haRa
@(M100)

``^disappear'':
Sa. haR `to disappear'.
Mu. haNa `to disappear'.  !sic
KW haRa
@(M100)

``^winnowing fan'':
Sa. haRa? `winnowing fan'.
Mu. haTa? `winnowing fan'.
KW haTa?  !orig. ha'ta???
@(M114)

``^stumble'':
Sa. haRa? `to stumble'.
Mu. haRa? `to stumble'.
KW haRa?
@(M114)

``^satiate'':
Sa. harab `to satiate'.
Mu. harOb `to satiate'.
KW harOb
|Santali seems to have assimilated V2 to V1 (RDM).
@(M113)

``^old'':
Sa. haRam `old'.
Mu. haRam `old'.
KW haRam
@(M114)

``^bitter, hot'':
Sa. haRhad `bitter, hot'.
Mu. haRhad `bitter, hot'.
KW haRhad
|Reduplicated? (DS).
@(M113)

``^dog'':
Sa. haRij `dog'.
Mu. haRij
  ~ haRi `dog'.  !also haDi M101.
KW haRij
  ~ haRi
  ~ haDi  !M101; haDij?
@(M059,M101)

``^husk'':%%
So. kinam(R)
  ~ ku"nam/ ku"m
  ~ kim `husks'.
So. kurraG(R) `the outer layer, bark, rind'.
Gu. arta: `skin'.
Kh. kalO'b `bark of a tree'.
Kh. ku~R~a~? `husk'.
Sa. harta `skin, leather, hide, shelter'.
Sa. hERE `husk, chaff, to mix with husk'.
Sa. ur `to peel off, flay, to skin'.
Mu. harta `bark of a tree'.
Mu. hERE `husk, chaff, to mix with husk'.
Mu. uR `bark of a tree'.
Mu. ur `to dig with a spade, to hoe, leather, hide, skin'.
Ho harta `bark of a tree'.
Ho ur `skin'.
Bh. harta `bark of a tree'.
Bh. heRe `chaff'.
Ku. katre
  ~ ka:TRe:
  ~ kataRe
  ~ kate:Re: `skin, leather'.
@(V366)

``^cover'':
So. r+b `to cover, put a lid on'.
Kh. ra'b
  ~ rA'b `to bury'.
  ~ r[an]a'b.ra'b `burial ground'.
Sa. hAru'b `to cover by putting something over'.
Mu. haru'b `to cover by putting something over'.
Ho haru'b `to cover by putting something over'.
KW harub
Ku. karup `to cover'.
@(V309,M069)

``^embrace'':
So. konDo `to embrace'.
  ~ kUnd+b `to grasp with the hand'.
Kh. kaRO? `to embrace'.  !Pret. kaDukhO?
  ~ kaRukhO?
Sa. hARu'b `to throw one's arm around, embrace'.
Mu. haRub `to embrace'.
KW haRub
@(V310,M109)

``^soil'':
Sa. hasa `soil'.
Mu. hasa `soil'.
KW hasa
@(M111)

``^pain, fever, ^ill'':
So. Asu/ su `fever, illness, to be ill'.
  ~ Asu-da `pain, to feel pain'.
Go. a:su `illness'.
Gu. isi `sick, pain'.
Re. si:-ta: `pain, illness'.
Kh. kOsu `sick, to be ill, pain'.
Sa. haso `pain, hurt, ache'.  ??o/O
Mu. hasu `sickness, pain, illness'.
Ho hassu `sickness, pain, illness'.
Bh. hasu `sickness, pain, illness'.
KW hasO`
Ku. kasu `pain, illness'.
@(V247,M097,M106)

``^set'':
Sa. hasur `to set (of the sun, moon)'.
Mu. hasur `to set (of the sun, moon)'.
KW hasur
@(M070)

``^brain'':
Sa. hataG `brain'.
Mu. hataG `brain'.
KW hataG
@(M115)

``^already'':
Sa. hataR `already'.
Mu. hantaR `already'.
KW hataR
  ~ hantaR
@(M116)

``^share, ^divide, ^distribute, ^serve'':
So. tit.ti(R)
  ~ tiy.tiy(R) `to serve out'.
Gu. tesso `served me'.
  ~ tu-nu `share'.  !verb??
  ~ tuG.tUG-to:ro: `divided'.
Kh. ta'y `to serve out (rice), to distribute, to share'.
Sa. hATiJ `share, part, division'.
Mu. haTiJ
  ~ haTiG `to divide'.
Bh. haTiG
  ~ hanaTiG `to share, divide'.
KW haTiJ
  ~ haTiG
Ku. katiG `to divide'.
@(V293,M102)

``^armpit'':
Sa. hatla? `armpit'.
Mu. hatla? `armpit'.
KW hatla?
@(M114)

``^aunt'':
Sa. hatOm `aunt'.
Mu. hatOm `aunt'.
KW hatOm
@(M093)

``^dry'':
Sa. hawE'd `to dry, dry up, evaporate, drain, be purified'.
@(C525)

``^greed'':
Sa. haya `greed'.
Mu. haya `greed'.
KW haya
@(M111)

``^put into water'':
Sa. ha~RO~b `to put into water'.
Mu. haNOb `to put into water'.
KW haNOb
@(M092,M106)

``^yes'':
Sa. hE~ `yes'.
Mu. hE `yes'.
KW hE
|The nasalization could be due to Bengali he~ `yes' (RDM).
@(M074)

``^tasteless'':
Sa. hEbEN `tasteless'.
Mu. hEbEn `tasteless'.
KW hEbEn
@(M081)

``^come'':
So. iy(D) `to come, to go'.
Go. uai(RR) `to go'.
Kh. ai'j `to come'.
Sa. hE'j `to come, arrive'.  ! hiju?
Ma. hE'j
  ~ hEjO? `to come'.
Mu. hi'j
  ~ hiju? `to come'.
Ho huju?
  ~ huju `to come'.
Bh. hiju? `to come'.
Dh. hiju? `to come'.
As. veju `to come'.
Kw. vi'j `to come'.
KW hE`j
Ku. hAjE:
  ~ hejE: `to come'.
@(V299,M094)

``^pluck'':
Kh. kE'j `to pluck'.  ! kEchO? `he plucked'.
Sa. hE'j `to pluck leaves'.
Mu. hE'j `to pluck leaves'.
Ho he `to pluck leaves'.  !i.e. really Ho hE'j
Bh. he'j `to pluck leaves'.
KW hEj
@(V154,M074)

``^bare'':
Sa. hEjER `to bare'.
Mu. hEjER `to bare'.
KW hEjER
@(M082)

``^bamboo_shoot'':
Kh. kOlE'D `bamboo, young shoot of the bamboo'.
Sa. helta `a young bamboo shoot'.
Tu. helta `sprout'.
KW hElta
Ku. kilta `sprouts of bamboo'.
@(V256,M077)

``^thereabouts, around there'':
Sa. hE-man `around there'.
Mu. hE-man `around there'.
KW hE-man
|Perhaps the contracted form of hEn-man, but -man is unidentified (RDM).
@(M078)

``^like that'':
Sa. hEn-ka `like that'.
Mu. hEn-ka `like that'.
KW hEn-ka
@(M077)

``^come close, listen'':
Sa. hEnad `to come close, listen'.
Mu. hEnad `to come close, listen'.
KW hEnad
@(M078)

``^black'':
Sa. hEndE `black'.
Mu. hEndE `black'.
Ho hende `black'.
Bj. hende `black'.
KW hEndE
Ku. kende `black'.
@(V164,M079)

``^shut'':
Sa. hENDEd `to shut'.
Mu. haNDEd `to shut'.
KW ha`NDEd
@(M123)

``^rub'':
Sa. hEGga `to rub'.
Mu. hEGga `to rub'.
KW hEGga
@(M118)

``^husk'':
Sa. hER `husk'.
Mu. hERE `husk'.
KW hERE
  ~ hER
|See M146 on loss of the final V (RDM).
@(M076)

``^husband'':
Sa. hErEl `husband'.
Mu. hErEl `husband'.
KW hErEl
@(M081)

``^sweet'':
Sa. hEREm `sweet'.
Mu. hEREm `sweet'.
KW hEREm
@(M081)

``^weed'':
Sa. hERhEd `to weed'.
Mu. hERhEd `to weed'.
KW hERhEd
@(M139)

``^carry under arm'':
Sa. hErmEd `to carry under one's arm'.
Mu. hErmEd `to carry under one's arm'.
KW hErmEd
@(M079)

``^cling together'':
Sa. hErpad `to cling together'.
Mu. hEpad `to cling together'.
KW hEpad
|The Santali form seems to contain some infix (RDM).
@(M119)

``^chop off'':
Sa. hEsE `to chop off'.
Mu. hEsE `to chop off'.
KW hEsE
@(M079)

``^tree sp.'':
So. E'El(Z) `tree sp. (Oriya bandhOn, %Grewia_elastica)'.
Kh. kEsEl `a common forest tree (%Anogeissus_latifolia,_Wall)'.
Sa. hEsEl `a common forest tree (%Anogeissus_latifolia,_Wall)'.
Mu. hEsEl
  ~ hEsEl-daru `a common forest tree (%Anogeissus_latifolia,_Wall)'.
@(V163)

``^look back'':
Sa. hEta `to look back'.
Mu. hEta `to look back'.
KW hEta
@(M118)

``^habit'':
Sa. hEwa `habit'.
Mu. hEwa `habit'.
KW hEwa
@(M077)

``^rat_^hole'':
Sa. hE~hE~l `rat hole'.
Mu. hEhOl `rat hole'.
KW hEhOl
|Nasalization in the Santali form not explained (DS).
@(M081)

``^hit'':
Sa. hiGguR `to hit'.
Mu. hiGguR `to hit'.
KW hiGguR
@(M056)

``^drain'':
Sa. hiJjid `to drain'.
Mu. hiJjid
  ~ hi~jid `to drain'.  !Also hiJji (M137)
KW hiJjid
|Cf. rEJjEd `to drain, press'; RDM M130 juxtaposes these and puts a morpheme boundary between the syllables.
@(M057,M130)

``elder ^sister-in-law'':
Sa. hili `elder sister-in-law'.
Mu. hili `elder sister-in-law'.
KW hili
@(M142)

``^this'':
So. in-ten `that'.
Kh. hin `this'.
Sa. hin `that'.
Mu. hini? `this one (pejorative)'.
@(V078)

``^visit'':
Sa. hiri `to visit'.
Mu. hira
  ~ hiri `to visit'.
KW hiri
|The forms with /i/ as V2 presumably due to assimilation to V1 (RDM).
@(M057)

``^forget'':
So. kAre-Da `to forget'.
Go. oRiG `to forget'.
Kh. iri'b `to forget'.
Sa. hiRiJ `to forget'.
Mu. riRiJ(M)
  ~ riRiG
  ~ iRiG(K)
  ~ hiRiG `to forget'.
Ho riG `to forget'.
Bh. riRiG `to forget'.
KW hiRiJ
  ~ hiRiG  !Why not r-?
Ku. riG `to forget'.
|Kuiper OrN 397 posits * rih or * riG.
@(V320,M058)

``^co-wife'':
Sa. hirOm `co-wife'.
Mu. hirum `co-wife'.
KW hirO`m
@WIFE (M055)

``^near'':
Kh. hepa'D `to approach, near'.
Sa. hObO hObO `to bring near, approach, be at hand'.
Mu. hOpOr `near; Mu. hena'd(H)'.
  ~ hepa'd(H)
  ~ kepa'd(N) `placed so as to touch something'.
Bh. henad(K) `X'.
@(V305)

``^comb'':
Sa. hOd `to comb'.
Mu. hOd `to comb'.
KW hOd
@(M084)

``^happen'':
Kh. hOi
  ~ hoi `to be, to become, to happen'.
Sa. hoe `to finish, subdue, become, be, come to pass, happen'.
@(C083)

``^wind'':
Kh. kOyO `wind'.
Ju. koyo `air, breeze, wind'.
Sa. hOe `wind, air, climate, to blow'.
Mu. hOyO `air, breeze, wind'.  | hOEO(M).
Ho hoyo `air, breeze, wind'.
Bh. hoyo `air, breeze, wind'.
KW hOEO
Ku. koyo
  ~ koiyo
  ~ koiyo~ `air, breeze, wind'.
@(V202,M085)

``^father-in-law'':
So. kuJar(R) `father-in-law'.
Kh. gunmEr `father-in-law'.
Kh. kinkar `mother-in-law'.
Sa. hOJhar `father-in-law'.
Mu. hOJhar `father-in-law, elder brother-in-law'.
  ~ hOJjar(H) `father-in-law'.
  ~ hOJjar(N)
  ~ hOnear `father-in-law'.
Ho honar `father-in-law'.
Bh. honjar `father-in-law'.
Kw. honhar `father-in-law'.
KW hOJhar
Ku. kuGkar `father-in-law'.
|Analyzable hOJ-har (RDM).
@(V360,M121)

``^shave'':
So. o'j
  ~ oi-to `to scrape, to pare'.
Kh. kOi `to shave'.
  ~ k[On]Oi `razor'.
Sa. hOyO `to shave'.
Mu. hOyO `to shave'.  ! hOeO
Ho hoeo `to shave'.
Bh. hoyo `to shave'.
KW hOyO
Ku. koyo `to shave'.  ! ko:yo
@(V382,M088)

``^yesterday'':
Sa. hola `yesterday'.  ??O/o.
Mu. hola `yesterday'.  !cf. hulaG  ??O/o.
  ~ ula
  ~ ulaG `a single day'.
Ho hola `yesterday'.
Bh. hola `yesterday'.
KW hOla
Ku. kola `yesterday'.
@(V073,M086)

``^razor, ^blade'':
Sa. hola'd `razor, blade'.  ! hOlad(M).
Mu. hola'd `razor, blade'.  ! hOlad(M).
KW hOlad
|Perhaps hOl-ad, but the first element is unidentified (RDM).
@(V382,M087)

``^flour'':
Kh. kOlOG `flour, bread'.
Sa. hOlOG `flour, bread, to grind into flour'.
Mu. hOlOG `flour, bread, to grind into flour'.
Bh. holoG `flour'.
KW hOlOG
Ku. kolom `flour'.
@(V208,M090)

``^rat'':
So. guntur `a large rat'.
  ~ kAntUr
  ~ kintUr `a bat'.
  ~ ondreG(R) `a kind of small rat'.
Go. ku~tur `mouse'.
Gu. kuntai `rat'.
Kh. kOnE `mouse'.
Sa. hOn `rat, house-rat'.
Mu. huni `rat'.
KW hO`nE`
Ku. godai `rat'.
@(V398,M095)

``^child'':
So. O'On/ On `child'.  !Ram. dial. CF oG.
Go. aGo:n `child'.
  ~ taGo:n `cow-calf'.
Gu. o:n `child'.
  ~ vo:n `child'.
Re. 'on(B)
  ~ on(E)
  ~ oJ(R) `child'.
Kh. kONDu? `child'.
  ~ kOnOn `small, little'.
Ju. kon-i
  ~ koNDa `son'.
Sa. hOn `son, child'.
  ~ hOpOn `offspring, young, child'.  !with p-infix
Ma. hOpOn `a child'.
Mu. hOn `a child'.
Ho hon `a child'.
Bh. hOn
  ~ hOpOn `a child'.
Dh. hOn `a child'.
Kw. hopon `a child'.
KW hOn
Ku. ko:n `son'.
@(V205,M085)

``^that'':
Kh. ho `that'.
Sa. hon `that (shown, at a distance)'.
Mu. hOndEr `that, some time ago'.
@(V187)

``^perhaps'':
Sa. hOnaG `perhaps'.
Mu. hOnaG `perhaps'.
KW hOnaG
@(M088)

``^stir'':
Sa. hONDa? `to stir'.
Mu. hONDa?
  ~ hONDa `to stir'.
KW hONDa?
  ~ hONDa
@(M087)

``^carry'':
Gu. ludo:riG `to take from him'.
Kh. DO'D `to take, to carry, to drag'.
Kh. hintOr
  ~ intOr `to carry (a child by binding it with a cloth)'.
Sa. hondoR `to carry away, as a tiger does a goat'.
Ku. dindur `to carry'.
@(V215, V399)

``^tree sp.'':
Sa. hopo `kind of tree'.
Mu. hupu `kind of tree'.
KW hu`pu`
@(M073)

``^male, ^man'':
So. OGgEr `a male'.
Kh. kOR
  ~ kaR
  ~ kAR `person, man'.  !in many compounds, e.g. bOkEr `brother-in-law' (* bOkO-kEr(DS)).  ??A?
  ~ ukar `this, this person'.
  ~ kODpORu? `husband'.  !as opposed to kOnsElDu `wife'.
  ~ kOn-gher
  ~ Ongher
  ~ ungher
  ~ ungheR `young man, slave, servant (as opposed to Kh. kOnsEl young woman, from kOn child)'.
  ~ koTa `masculine indicator in compounds, e.g. koTa $OlO male dog'.
Ju. kongher `young'.
Sa. hOR `a man, person, human being, a Santal'.
  ~ hErEl `a male, man, husband'.
  ~ koRa `a boy, lad, young man'.
  ~ kuRi `a girl, young woman'.
Ma. hOR
  ~ hEpEl
  ~ hErEr `man'.
Mu. hORO `a man, a Munda; hORO-jagar'.
  ~ hORO-kaji `the language of men, the Mundari language'.
  ~ hErEl `full-grown man, husband'.
  ~ koRa `a man, male, a husband'.
  ~ kuri `a wife, woman, girl'.
Ho ho: `a man, a Ho'.
  ~ koa `a man, male, a husband'.
  ~ kui `a wife, woman, girl'.
Bj. horro `man'.
Bh. hOR `a man'.  !Bh. biR-hOR `forest man, a Birhor'.
Dh. hORO
  ~ hOR
  ~ hErEl `man'.
Kw. hoR `man'.
KW hORO
Ku. koro `man'.  !plur. kor-ku, kur-ku `the Kurkus'.
Na. ja:koTo `male (of animals)'.
@(V311,M085)

``^way, ^road, ^path'':
So. tAGOR/ gOd
  ~ gailo-god(R)
  ~ panta-god(R) `road, way'.
  ~ gAmaG-gOd `way to become chief'.
Gu. kuGgo:r `way'.
Kh. gO'DjhuG
  ~ gO'jjhuG
  ~ gO'jhuG `way'.
Sa. hOr
  ~ hOra `way, road, path'.
Mu. hora(H)
  ~ hora(N)
  ~ hOr `way, road, path'.
Bh. hora `road'.
KW hOra
Ku. kora `way'.
@(V217,M086)

``^pulse sp.'':
Sa. hORE~j `kind of pulse'.
Mu. hOREj `kind of pulse'.
KW hOREj
|Nasalization in Santali unexplained (DS).
@(M082)

``^body'':
Sa. hORmO `the body, (fig.) tribe, sept, to make or become thick'.
Mu. hORmO `physical body'.
Ho homo `physical body'.
Bh. hoRmo `physical body'.
KW hORmO
Ku. kombor `physical body'.
|The analysis of Sinha 1964 into hOR-mO `man-, -swell' is implausible (RDM).
@(C455,M088)

``^insert'':
Sa. hOrO? `to insert'.
Mu. hOrO? `to insert'.
KW hOrO?
|Cf. sOrO?, sOrlO? `id.'.  ??lg?
@(M090)

``^good, well'':%%  ??dubious
So. laGga(R) `handsome, good looking'.
Go. le:(V) `good'.
Gu. jalem `good'.
Gu. le:-ko: `good'.
Kh. kElOm `good'.  !Joh.7,12
Mu. hOrO'b `to become well, to be cured, to be convalescent'.
@(C494)

``^tortoise'':
So. kulu(R) `tortoise'.
Kh. kulu `tortoise'.
Sa. hOrO `tortoise'.
Mu. hOrO `tortoise'.
  ~ da' hOrO `%Trionys sp.'.
  ~ piRi hOrO `%Testudo_elegans'.
Ho horo `tortoise'.
KW hOrO
@(V368,M088)

``^paddy'':
So. sArO/ sAr `paddy'.
Sa. hoRo
  ~ huRu `paddy, the rice plant (Oryza sativa, L.)'.
Mu. huRu(K) `rice'.  !equals Mu. baba
Bh. huRu `rice'.
Tu. huRu `rice'.
KW hu`Ru`
@(V244,M073)

``^tear off'':
Sa. hOsEj `to tear off'.
Mu. hOsEj `to tear off'.
KW hOsEj
@(M082)

``^move'':
Sa. hOsOd
  ~ hOsrOd `to move'.
Mu. hOsOd
  ~ hOsrOd `to move'.
KW hOsOd
  ~ hOsrOd
|The second form has internalized a now unproductive nominalizing infix (RDM).
@(M089)

``^descend'':
Sa. hOsOr `to descend'.
Mu. hOsOr `to descend'.
KW hOsOr
@(M091)

``^falsehood'':
Kh. hOsOR `a lie'.  !Joh. 8,44, 8,55 (P sez it's a Mu loan)
Sa. hOsOr `to slip down, glide down, miscarry'.
Mu. hOsOR~
  ~ hOsARO `falsehood, a lie, false'.
@(C086)

``^stir'':
Sa. hOTa? `to stir'.
Mu. hOTa? `to stir'.
KW hOTa?
@(M121)

``^neck'':
Sa. hOTO? `neck'.
Mu. hOTO? `neck'.
KW hOTO?
@(V276,M090)

``^pierce'':
Sa. hOTOr `to pierce'.
Mu. hOTOr
  ~ hODOr `to pierce'.
KW hOTOr
@(M091)

``^ditch'':
Sa. huaG `ditch'.
Mu. huaG `ditch'.
KW huaG
@(M064)

``^break'':
Sa. huca? `to break'.
Mu. huca? `to break'.
KW huca?
|Cf. hula? `to break'.
@(M064)

``^little'':
Kh. khORiG
  ~ khARiG `short, a little'.
  ~ khO~R~iJga `a short time'.  !cf. kaTi'j `some, a little'.
Sa. huDiJ `small, little, young'.
Mu. huDiJ
  ~ huDiG
  ~ huRiG `little, small, few'.
Ho huri? `little, small, few'.
Bh. huRi? `little, small, few'.
KW huDiJ
  ~ huDiG
@(V103,M062, cf. V094)

``^throw'':
Sa. hudma `to throw'.  !cited as hutma M122.
Mu. hudma `to throw'.
KW hudma
@(M063)

``^break'':
Sa. hula? `to break'.
Mu. hula? `to break'.
KW hula?
|Cf. huca? `to break'.
@(M064)

``^dirty'':
Mu. humu `filth, dirt, dirty'.
Ho homu `dirty'.
Bh. humu `filth, dirt, dirty'.
Ku. kumu `dirty'.
@(V114)

``^pound'':
Kh. DuruG `to pound (paddy)'.
Sa. huRuG `to pound, husk, pulverize'.
Mu. ruRuG `to husk rice in a dhenki (husking machine)'.
Ho ruG `to grind'.  !from * ruuG from * ruRuG(HJP).
Bh. ruRuG `to poke or give a thrust, as with a stick'.
KW huRuG
  ~ ruRuG
Ku. rum `to pound with a pestle, to bray'.
|One of two cases of this h : r correspondence (RDM).
@(V116,M066, cf. V139)

``^wither'':
Sa. huruR `to wither'.
Mu. uruR `to wither'.
KW huruR
|This is the only example where the pre-Mundari form drops initial C (RDM).
@(M067)

``^catch'':
Sa. husid `to catch'.
Mu. husid `to catch'.
KW husid
@(M062)

``^scrape'':
Sa. husid `to scrape'.
Mu. husid `to scrape'.
KW husid
@(M060)

``^flower sp.'':
Sa. huTEr `kind of flower'.
Mu. huTar `kind of flower'.
KW huTa`r
@(M062)

``^insect sp.'':
Sa. huti `kind of insect'.
Mu. huti `kind of insect'.
KW huti
@(M060)

``^rinse mouth'':
Sa. hutum `to rinse one's mouth'.
Mu. hutum `to rinse one's mouth'.
KW hutum
@(M066)

``^fireplace'':
So. koDa
  ~ kuda `oven, hearth'.
Kh. kulDa? `fever'.
Mu. i'dkula'd
  ~ i'dkula?
  ~ i'dkula `a rough fireplace made of stones or clods in the courtyard or under a tree'.
@(V052)

``^so and so'':
Sa. ia `so and so'.
Mu. ia `so and so'.
KW ia
@(M055)

``^thick'':
Sa. ibil `thick'.
Mu. ibil `thick'.
KW ibil
@(M125)

``^pinch; prawn; plant'':
Sa. ica? `to pinch; prawn; plant'.
Mu. ica? `to pinch; prawn; plant'.
KW ica?
@(M055)

``^take_away'':
Sa. idi `to take away'.
Mu. idi `to take away'.
KW idi
@(M057)

``^perhaps'':
Sa. idu `perhaps'.
Mu. idu `perhaps'.
KW idu
@(M056)


``^excrement'':
So. gaDij(D) `to wipe oneself after defecating'.  ! gad `to scrape'.
Go. iktaG `cowdung'.
Gu. iktaG `cowdung'.
  ~ jittija: `dung'.
Re. iktaG `cowdung'.
Kh. i'j `to ease (oneself)'.
  ~ itthaG `cowdung'.  !from i'j-taG
Sa. i'j `excrement, to ease oneself'.
Mu. i'j `to defecate; dung, excrement'.
Ho i `dung'.
Bh. ii `stools'.  !i.e. i'j
KW ij
Ku. ij `dung'.
@(V081,M054)

``^I'':
So. iJ `me'.  !Ram., dial. iG
Go. miG
  ~ e-niG `I'.  !accus. CF iG
Go. miGgu(V) `I'.
Gu. niG
  ~ o:niG `I'.
Re. niG `I'.
Kh. iG
  ~ iJ `I'.
Ju. aiG
  ~ aiJ-je `I'.
Sa. iJ `I'.
Ma. iJ `I'.
Mu. iJ
  ~ iG
  ~ aiG `I'.
Ho iG `I'.
Bj. iG `I'.
Bh. iJ `I'.
Dh. iJ `I'.
Ku. iG `I'.
Na. iG
  ~ iGge:
  ~ e:Gge:
  ~ hiGge: `my'.  !I is jo
@(V402)

``^pardon'':
Sa. ika `to pardon'.
Mu. ika `to pardon'.
KW ika
@(M055)

``^deep'':
Kh. akha~R~ `dense, deep'.
Mu. ikir `deep, depth'.
Ho ikir `deep, depth'.
@(V292)

``^kneel'':
Sa. ikRum `to kneel'.
Mu. ikRum `to kneel'.
KW ikRum
@(M056)

``^quill, ^feather'':
Sa. il `feather, quill'.
Mu. ihil(N)
  ~ iil(H)
  ~ il(M) `long stiff feathers in the wings and tail'.
KW il
@(V087,M054)

``^plaster'':
Sa. ilEd `to plaster'.  ! ilat?
  ~ ilet? `to plaster or plug up a hole or crack' (Campbell).  !Cf. jilet? `to adhere to, as plaster' (Campbell).
Mu. ilad `to plaster'.
KW ila`d
@(M056)

``^beer'':
So. Ali/ li `salpa, liquor, beer, wine'.
Go. alli `liquor'.
Gu. ili:
  ~ illi `liquor'.
Re. ili
  ~ illi `liquor'.
Mu. ili `rice-beer'.
Bh. ili `rice-beer'.
@(V085)

``^liver, ^heart'':
Sa. im `liver'.
Mu. ihim(N)
  ~ iim(H)
  ~ im(M) `liver (P), heart (M)'.
Ho im `liver'.
Bh. ihim `liver'.
KW im  !Or ihim based on the dialects (DS).
@(V088,M054)

``^star'':
Sa. ipil `star'.
Ma. ipil `star'.
Mu. ipil `star'.
Ho ipil `star'.
Bj. ipil `star'.
Bh. ipil `star'.
Dh. ipil `star'.
Kw. ipil
  ~ epal `star'.
KW ipil
Ku. ipil `star'.
Mw. epal `star'.
Na. iphil-ta: `star'.  !recte prob. -Ta:(HJP)
|Kuiper posits * i- or * +- (he writes * A- plus *p+li:h from * p+lohi or * p+loih PMW 71; for * h HJP would posit * G; pil, phil regularly from * p+liG in Kherwari in the neighborhood of i (HJP). SB S 436.
@(V316,M058)

``^reap'':
Sa. ir `to reap'.
Mu. ir `to reap'.
KW ir
@(M054)

``^eight'':
Sa. irAl `eight'.
Ma. iral `eight'.
Mu. iral
  ~ iralia
  ~ irelia
  ~ irilia `eight'.
Ho irilia `eight'.
Bh. irAl `eight'.
KW iral
Ku. ilar
  ~ ilaria `eight'.
@(V092,M055)

``^sprinkle'':
Sa. irci `to sprinkle'.
Mu. hirci `to sprinkle'.
KW hirci
|The h-loss in Santali is unexplained (RDM).
@(M057)

``^millet sp.'':
Sa. iRi `kind of millet'.
Mu. iRi `kind of millet'.
KW iRi
@(M057,M139)

``^twenty'':
Sa. isi `twenty'.
Mu. hisi `twenty'.
KW hisi
|The h-loss in Santali is unexplained (RDM).
@(M057)

``^cook'':
So. Asin `to boil, be boiled or cooked'.  !intrans.
  ~ A[b]sin `to boil, cause to boil'.  !trans.
Kh. isin `to boil, to bake'.
Sa. isin `to cook, to boil'.
Mu. isin `to cook, to boil'.
Ho isin-(i) `to cook, to boil'.
Bh. isin `to cook, to boil'.
Ku. isin `to cook, to boil'.
@(V086)

``^show one's teeth'':
Sa. isiR `to show one's teeth'.
Mu. isiR `to show one's teeth'.
KW isiR
@(M058)

``^seed'':
Sa. ita `seed'.
Mu. hita `seed'.
KW hita
|One of a few Santali forms which drop h; see Munda M154.
@(M055)

``^fat'':
Sa. itil `fat'.
Mu. itil `fat'.
KW itil
@(M058)

``^massage'':
Sa. itkid `to massage'.
Mu. itkid `to massage'.
KW itkid
@(M057)

``^shake'':
So. yu `to shake, shake fruit from a tree'.
  ~ yur-p+D `to shake, as while dusting a carpet'.
  ~ yur.yur `to shiver, shake off'.
Kh. ur `to shake'.
  ~ yur-bO? `to shake (one's hand or head)'.
Mu. iur `a cool breeze, wind or draft, in summer'.
@(V138)

``^touch'':
Sa. ja?
  ~ Ja? `to touch'.
Mu. ja? `to touch'.
KW ja?
|The Santali correspondence j : J is unexplained (RDM).
@(M099)

``^emphatic'':
So. ja `also, likely, even'.
  ~ jAnaG(M) `also'.
  ~ jaRi(M) `sure, certain'.
Kh. ja `emphatic particle, too, indeed'.
  ~ jo(BD) `also, even'.
Ju. jau(P) `also'.
Sa. ja `anything, about, something like'.
Mu. ja
  ~ ja~ `any, at all, perhaps, may be, whatever'.
Bh. ja `perhaps'.
KW ja
@(V001,M098,M130)

``^search'':
So. JaG `find, get'.
  ~ Jam `catch hold of, seize, arrest, obtain, accept'.
Kh. lam.lam `hunt'.
  ~ lam `search, seek'.
Sa. Ja
  ~ Jam `find, seek, get, obtain'.
Mu. Jam
  ~ nam `search, find'.
Ho nam `search, find'.
Bh. nam `search, find'.
KW Jam
  ~ nam
|The Santali form is the only exception to the rule (Munda M026) whereby we expect n before a and J before other vowels (RDM).
@(V005,M099)

``^dance'':
Sa. jadur `kind of dance'.
Mu. jadur `kind of dance'.
KW jadur
@(M070)

``^grandchild'':
Sa. jaE `grandchild'.
Mu. jai `grandchild'.
KW jaE`
@(M095)

``^bone'':
So. ja'aG
  ~ A-jaG/ jaG `bone'.
Go. zaG `bone'.
Kh. jaG `bone'.
Sa. jaG `bone, seed, kernel'.
Mu. jaG `bone, seed, kernel'.
Bh. jaG `bone, seed, kernel'.
KW jaG
@(V007,M100)

``^foot'':
So. je'eG/ jeG `foot, leg'.
Go. ji:G
  ~ suG `foot, leg'.
Gu. susuG `foot, leg'.
Kh. gujuG `to wash one's feet'.
Ju. ijiG `foot'.
Sa. jaGga `foot'.
Ma. jaGga `foot'.
Mu. jaGga `foot'.
Ku. naGga `foot'.
@(V365)

``cooked ^rice'':
Sa. jagu `cooked rice'.
Mu. jagu `cooked rice'.
KW jagu
@(M068)

``^snail'':
Kh. jOkOr `snail'.
Sa. jaha'd jOhO'd `slowly, languidly'.
Sa. jOhOr `hanging low down, reaching to the feet, keep back, delay, be belated'.
Sa. jOhOt mOhOt `slowly, dilatorily'.
@(V371)

``^sacred_^grove'':
Sa. jahEr `sacred grove'.
Mu. jahEr `sacred grove'.
KW jahEr
@(M083)

``^lack'':
Sa. jaJjE `to lack'.
Mu. jaJji `to lack'.
KW jaJjE`
@(M095)

``^fish_^trap'':
Sa. jaJjid `fish trap'.
Mu. jaJjid `fish trap'.
KW jaJjid
@(M059)

``^lick'':
So. jal `to lick'.
Kh. jal `to lick, to taste'.
Sa. jal `to lick'.
Mu. jal `to lick'.
KW jal
Ku. jal `to lick'.
@(V013,M100)

``^stick'':
Sa. jalad `to stick'.
Mu. jalad `to stick'.
KW jalad
@(M113)

``^dance'':
Sa. jalE `kind of dance'.
Mu. jali
  ~ jaali `kind of dance'.
KW jalE`
@(M095,M103)

``^snake sp.'':
Sa. jambRO `kind of snake'.
Mu. jambRu `kind of snake'.
KW jambRO`
@(M106)

``^grass sp.'':
Sa. janhE `kind of grass'.
Mu. janhE `kind of grass'.
KW janhE
@(M083)

``^thorn'':
Sa. janum `thorn'.
Mu. janum `thorn'.
KW janum
@(M070)

``^old times'':
Sa. jaO `old times'.
Mu. jaO `old times'.
KW jaO
@(M093)

``^close'':
Sa. japa? `to close'.
Mu. japa? `to close'.
KW japa?
@(M114)

``^split'':
Sa. japar `to split'.
Mu. japar `to split'.
KW japar
@(M116)

``^blink'':
Kh. japi'D `to shut the eyes'.
  ~ (mO'D) rapi'D `to twinkle'.
Sa. jApi'd `to shut the eyes, sleep'.
  ~ jipi'd `to close one eye'.
  ~ ripi'd `to wink with the eyes, to blink'.
Mu. japid
  ~ jipid `to close one's eyes'.
  ~ rapi'd `twinkling of an eye'.
  ~ ripi'd.ripi'd `to shut the eyes momentarily'.
Ho japid `to shut the eyes'.
  ~ rapid `to wink, to blink'.
Bh. japid `to shut the eyes'.
KW japid
Ku. japid
  ~ jipid `to shut the eyes'.
@(V093,M057)

``^rain'':
Sa. japud
  ~ jalpud `to rain; rain'.
Mu. japud `to rain; rain'.
KW japud
|The l in the Santali variant is perhaps some infix (RDM).
@(M069)

``^rain'':
Sa. jargE `to rain; rain'.  ! j `sic'.
Mu. gargi `to rain; rain'.
KW gargE`
@(M095)

``^ripe'':
Sa. jarum `ripe'.
Mu. jarum
  ~ jarOm `ripe'.
KW jarum
  ~ jarO`m
@(M070)

``^stick'':
Sa. jaTa? `to stick'.
Mu. jaTa? `to stick'.
KW jaTa?
@(M114)

``^short'':
So. ja:ta(R)
  ~ jaita(R) `short'.
Kh. jati? `short'.  !cf. kaTi'j `little'.
Sa. jati? `small, of different age'.
Mu. jati'd `to do something a little or too little, too little, very little'.
@(V288)

``^dye'':
Sa. JEd `to dye'.
Mu. nEd `to dye'.
KW nEd
  ~ JEd
@(M074)

``^red'':
Sa. jEGgEd `red'.
Mu. jEGgEd `red'.
KW jEGgEd
|So. jE'E `red'.
@(M079)

``^hiccup'':
Kh. jeko-Da? `to hiccup'.
Mu. jego `overcooked'.
Mu. jeko `overcooked'.
@(V179 ??)


``^see'':
Gu. ju `to see'.
Kh. yO `to see'.  !Bage, Ban.
  ~ yO?(K)
  ~ yo(?)
  ~ yo?(Joh.-Ev.) `to see'.  ??check refs
Ju. yo `to see'.
Sa. JEl `to see, to look, to appear'.
Sa. kOyO? `to look up'.
Sa. oyoG `to look into'.
Mu. kOyO? `to peep, to examine something with bent, stretched, or twisted neck'.
Mu. lEl(H)
  ~ nEl(N)
  ~ JEl(B) `to see, look, consider'.
Ho nel `to see'.
Bh. lel
  ~ nel `to see'.
KW JEl
  ~ nEl
Ku. do:
  ~ do:.do: `to see'.  !?? not sure about gloss
Ku. el `to look, peep'.  !really y~el
@(V395,M075, M135)

``^meat'':
So. jElu/ jEl `meat, flesh'.  !the CF also serves for kAmbon `pig'.
Go. tsi:l
  ~ tsisi:l
  ~ sisi'l(Bh) `flesh'.
Gu. tseli `flesh'.
Re. seli `flesh'.
Sa. jel `flesh, meat, give flesh or meat'.
Mu. jilu `flesh, meat, deer'.
Bh. jilu `flesh, meat, deer'.
KW ji`lu`
Ku. jilu `flesh'.
@(V228,M070)

``^bee'':
Kh. y~O~lE chata `honey-comb'.
Sa. JElE `a large bee (%Apis_dorsata,_Fabr.)'.
  ~ JElE chata `honey-comb'.
Mu. nili(H)
  ~ lili(N)
  ~ lElE(N) `a large bee (%Apis_dorsata,_Fabr.)'.
Ku. nili `large bee'.
@(V234)


``^long, ^tall'':
So. jAle `long, to be or grow long'.
  ~ jele(R) `long'.  !cf. la'aG `broad'.
  ~ AloG? deep
Kh. jElO'b
  ~ jhElO'b `long'.
  ~ jhalOG
  ~ jalOG
  ~ jilOG `high'.
  ~ jElhOm `tall'.
  ~ sElOG
  ~ selhOG `deep'.
Ju. jaliG `tall'.
Sa. jeleJ `length, long, tall'.
  ~ jhAl `length, long, tall, lengthen'.
Mu. jiliJ
  ~ jiliG `long, tall'.
  ~ salaGgi `tall, high, to heighten'.
Ho jiliG `long'.
Bh. jiliG `long'.
KW ji`li`J
  ~ ji`li`G
Ku. ghiliG `long'.
|HJP breaks up this set into subsets having original prefixes with j or s plus +, a, and E, with vowel harmony to the second vowel in some cases.
@(V340,M071,M136)

``^suck'':
So. beD(R) `to suck, drink, sip'.
Kh. jO'b `to suck'.
Sa. jEmE'd(M)
  ~ jEmbE'd `to sip, suck'.
Mu. jEmE'd(M)
  ~ jEmbEd(M) `to suck'.
  ~ cEpE'd
  ~ cEpO'd `to suck, lick'.
Ho cepe'd `to suck, lick'.
Bh. copod `to suck, lick'.
KW jEmEd
  ~ jEmbEd
@(V251,M079)

``^gum'':
Sa. jErE `gum'.
Mu. jErE `gum'.
KW jErE
@(M079)

``^connect'':
Sa. jErEd `to connect'.
Mu. jErEd `to connect'.
KW jErEd
|Cf. jERka `to connect'.
@(M079)

``^connect; ^sticky'':
Sa. jErka `to connect; sticky'.
Mu. jErka `to connect; sticky'.
KW jErka
|Cf. jErEd `to connect'.
@(M077,M118)

``^loosely woven'':
Kh. jhEntu
  ~ jEntu
  ~ jintu `mat (made of date leaf)'.
Sa. jhaJjra `sieve-like, perforated, full of holes, loosely woven'.
Sa. jhANTi `wattle, a fence made of branches fixed in the ground, saplings'.
Sa. jiJri `a watering pot (with holes), loosely plaited, wickered, a fish-trap'.
@(C370)

``^ding-dong'':
Kh. jhamar jhOmOr `ding-dong, the sound of bells'.
Sa. jhamar jhOmOr `heavily (rain)'.
Sa. jhamur jhumur `the sound of small globular bells with bits of metal or stones inside'.
Sa. jhOmOr jhOmOr `with a tinkling sound'.
@(C368)

``^shade'':
Sa. jhampa `shade'.
Mu. jampa `shade'.
KW jhampa
  ~ jampa
@(M111)

``^all'':
So. jakin `all'.
Kh. jhaki
  ~ jhaRi
  ~ jhari `all'.
Sa. jhAR `constantly, continually, always'.
@(V037)

``^open'':
Kh. yu'.yu? `open'.  !Joh.1,51
Kh. yu?
  ~ iyu? `to open'.
Kh. yukhO? `he opened'.
Sa. jhi'j `open, to open'.
Mu. ni'j `to open'.
Bh. ni'i `open'.
Ku. ni'j
  ~ ne'j `to open'.
@(V352)

``^porcupine'':
Sa. jhik `porcupine'.
Mu. jiki `porcupine'.
KW jhiki
  ~ jiki
@(M054)

``^porcupine'':
So. kAnjiG/ jiG `the Indian porcupine (%Hystrix_leucura)'.
Kh. jiGrai `the Indian porcupine (%Hystrix_leucura)'.
Sa. jhi~k `the Indian porcupine (%Hystrix_leucura)'.
Mu. jiki `the Indian porcupine (%Hystrix_leucura)'.
Ho jiki `the Indian porcupine (%Hystrix_leucura)'.
Bh. jik `the Indian porcupine (%Hystrix_leucura)'.
Ku. jikria
  ~ jekra `the Indian porcupine (%Hystrix_leucura)'.
@(V318)

``^smell'':
Sa. ji `to smell'.
Mu. ji `to smell'.
KW ji
@(M054)

``^smell'':
So. Ju.Ju(R)
  ~ Ju `to smell'.
Gu. su:r `to smell'.
Kh. ju~i~ `to smell'.
Sa. ji `to smell, sniff, smell at'.
Mu. ji:
  ~ ji~: `to sniff something in order to scent'.
Mu. ji `to smell'.
Ho ji `to smell'.
Bh. ji `to smell'.
@(C315)

``^grandmother'':
Sa. jia `grandmother'.
Mu. jia `grandmother'.
KW jia
@(M055)

``^grandmother'':
So. yU.yU(R) `grandmother'.
Gu. yiyya `grandmother'.
Kh. Ayaya `grandmother'.  ! yaya
  ~ iaia
Sa. jiA `grandmother'.
Mu. jia
  ~ jiaG `grandmother'.  !voc. eaG
@(C297)

``^white_^ant, ^termite'':
Sa. Jidir `white ant'.
Mu. nidir `white ant'.
KW Jidir
  ~ nidir
@(M058)

``^move on buttocks'':
Sa. jiki `to move on one's buttocks'.
Mu. jiki `to move on one's buttocks'.
KW jiki
@(M057)

``^flesh, meat'':
Sa. jil `flesh, meat'.
Mu. jilu `flesh, meat'.
KW jilu
@(M056)

``^sip??, slip??'':
Sa. jilEd `to sip'.  !also glossed slip??  Neither in Campbell.
Mu. jilad `to sip'.  !also glossed slip??
KW jila`d
@(M056)

``^flesh'':
So. jElu/ jEl `flesh, meat'.
Go. tsisi:l
  ~ tsi:l `flesh'.
Gu. tseli `flesh'.
Re. seli `flesh'.
Mu. jilu `meat, flesh, deer'.
Bh. jilu `meat, flesh, deer'.
Ku. jilu `flesh'.
@(V402c)

``^night'':
Sa. JindA `night'.
Mu. nida `night'.
Ho nida `night'.
Bj. nidha `night'.
Bh. nida `night'.
@(V043)

``^white_^ant, ^termite'':
Kh. tO'bDir `white ant'.
Sa. Jindir `a kind of white ant (%Termes_bellicosus)'.
Mu. nindir(H)
  ~ nidir(N) `white ant (%Termix_voratrix)'.
Ho nidir `white ant (%Termix_voratrix)'.
Ku. nindir `white ant (%Termix_voratrix)'.
@(V102)

``^run'':
Sa. Jir `to run'.
Mu. nir `to run'.
KW Jir
  ~ nir
@(M054)

``^run'':
So. yer, yIr, yir, er, Ir, ir(R) `to run, to go away'.
Go. yavu(V) `to run'.
Kh. yar `to flee, run away'.
Sa. Jir `to run away, to flee'.
Mu. nir `to run away, to flee'.
Ho nir `to run away, to flee'.
Ku. niri
  ~ niru `to run away, to flee'.
Na. e:r-e `to go'.  ! e:r-i `went well??'.
@(C294)

``^awhile'':
Sa. -JO? `for a while'.
Mu. -JO? `for a while'.
KW -JO?
  ~ -nO?  !sic
@(M084)

``^sweep'':
Sa. jO? `to sweep'.
Mu. jO? `to sweep'.
KW jO?
@(M084)

``^sweep'':
So. jO `to sweep'.
  ~ j=An=O `a broom'.
Gu. so: `to sweep, Gu. sok to sweep'.  !Gu. sokta:ni `I will sweep'.
Kh. jO? `to sweep'.
  ~ jOnO? `broom'.
Sa. jO? `to sweep'.
  ~ jOnO? `broom'.
Mu. jO? `to sweep'.
  ~ jOnO? `broom'.
Ho jo? `to sweep'.
  ~ jO? `broom'.
Bh. jo? `to sweep'.
  ~ jono? `broom'.
Ku. jukari `to sweep'.
  ~ junu `a broom'.
@(V190)

``^wipe'':
So. jOD `to smear, to rub, to anoint, to paint one's face'.
Kh. jO'D `to wipe'.
Sa. jO'd `to stroke, rub, wipe off'.
Mu. jO'd `to wipe off'.
Ho jO'd `to wipe off'.
Bh. jO'd `to wipe off'.
@(V189)

``^fruit'':
Sa. jO `fruit'.
Mu. jO `fruit'.
KW jO
|Cf. Sa. siJjO : Mu. siJju `kind of fruit', i.e. KW siJjO`; cf. So. jO'O/ jO fruit'.
@(M084)

``^fruit'':
So. jO'O
  ~ A-jO `fruit'.
Go. jo `fruit'.
Sa. jO `fruit'.
Mu. jO `fruit'.
Bh. jo `fruit'.
Ku. jo `fruit'.
@(V188)

``^wet'':
Sa. jObE `to get wet'.
Mu. jObE `to get wet'.
KW jObE
@(M082)

``^wipe'':
Sa. jOd `to wipe'.
Mu. jOd `to wipe'.
KW jOd
|So. jOD(D) `to wipe'.
@(M084)

``^cheek'':
Sa. joha `cheek'.
Mu. joa `cheek'.
Ho joa `cheek'.
Bh. joha `cheek'.
Ku. joka `cheek'.
@(V214)

``^greet'':
Sa. jOhar `to greet'.
Mu. jOhar `to greet'.
KW jOhar
@(M121)

``^tamarind'':
Sa. jOjO `tamarind'.
Mu. jOjO `tamarind'.
KW jOjO
|Reduplicated, jO.jO (DS).
@(M088)

``^sour'':
So. soyo(R) `bitter'.
So. sUjU(R) `acid, pungent'.
Gu. so:sso:
  ~ susoka: `sour'.
Kh. rOjO'D `sour, to be sour'.
Sa. jOjO `acid, sour'.
Mu. jOjO `acid, sour'.
Bh. jojo `tamarind, sour'.
@(V383)

``^shake head'':
Sa. JOkOr `to shake one's head'.
Mu. nOkOr `to shake one's head'.
KW JOkOr
  ~ nOkOr
@(M135)

``^burn, light'':
Sa. jol `to burn, light'.
Mu. jul `to burn, light'.
KW ju`l
@(M130)

``^soot'':
Sa. JOlhad `soot'.
Mu. nOlhad `soot'.
KW JOlhad
  ~ nOlhad
@(M086)

``^smear'':
Sa. jOlOm `to smear'.
Mu. jOlOm `to smear'.
KW jOlOm
|Cf. jOd `to smear' and OJO? `to anoint'.
@(M090)

``^eat'':
Sa. jOm `to eat'.
Mu. jOm `to eat'.
KW jOm
@(M085)

``^eat'':
So. janr'um-Asi-se'eG(R) `right (not left)'.
So. janr'um-si(R) `the right hand'.
So. jum(R) `to eat, to lose, to suffer, to cost'.
Go. zum `to eat, to lose, to suffer, to cost'.
Gu. som
  ~ so:m `to eat, to lose, to suffer, to cost'.
Re. sum `to eat, to lose, to suffer, to cost'.
Kh. jOmEG `tasteful'.
Kh. jOmEGDa? `tasteful and juicy'.
Kh. jOnOm `right (opposite left)'.  E.g. jOnOm-ti? `the right hand'.
Kh. y~O? `to eat'.  !pret. y~OkhO? `ate, cf. V385'.
Ju. jim `to eat'.
Sa. jOm `food, to eat'.
Sa. jOmti
  ~ jOjOmti `the right hand'.
Sa. jOnOm `food, victuals, be eatable'.
Ma. jOm `food, to eat'.
Mu. jOm ti? `the right hand'.
Mu. jOm `food, to eat'.
Mu. jOnOm `food, victuals, be eatable'.
Ho jom `food, to eat'.
Bj. jum `to eat'.
Bh. jOm `food, to eat'.
Bh. jomti `the right hand'.
Dh. jOm `food, to eat'.
As. jom.jom `food'.
Kw. jom `food, to eat'.  ! iaRa
Ku. jome `to eat'.
@(C312)

``^broom'':
Sa. jOnO? `broom'.
Mu. jOnO? `broom'.
KW jOnO?
|Analysis jO[nO]? (RDM) or j[On]O? (DS), from jO? `to sweep'.
@(M134)

``^drip'':
So. joroD(R) `to drop, drip; So. jOra/ jOl `a stream, rivulet, river''.
Kh. jOrElDa? `eaves (of thatch)'.
  ~ jOtE `nasal secretion'.
  ~ jOTO'b `drop, to drop'.
Sa. jOrO `to drip, drop, trickle, leak'.
Mu. jOrO `leakiness (of a roof)'.
Bh. joro `to leak'.
Ku. joro `to leak'.
@