Fataluku


Welcome to the Fataluku language website!

LDTC Home Introduction Map of East Timor Word List Simple Sentences Bird Story Translation I: Morphology Translation II: Syntax

This website contains some basic informations about Fataluku language, one of the languages in East Timor. East Timor is a new nation that gained independent in May 2002. It is located between Indonesia and North Australia. For map of East Timor, please click here.

Some brief informations about Fataluku:
1. Classification: Papuan language group.
2. Spoken in: the eastern part of East Timor in the Lospalos District, Tutuala, Lautem as well as the nearby Kisar Island (this island is part of Indonesia)
3. Number of speaker: in East Timor, it is estimated that as much as 30,000 to 40,000 people speak the language which equal to around 5% of the population of the country. East Timor population recently, is estimated to be a little less than 1 million people.
4. Other languages in East Timor: Kemak, Makassae, Galoli, and Tetun. These are local languages that were officially recognized by the constitution of East Timor with Tetun as the national language. Other languages spoken include Portuguese, Indonesian and English.

For this website, I upload a small vocabulary of body parts for the first lesson. Hopefully in the near future, I can input more vocabularies with various themes and a simple sintax. You can click each word to hear the pronunciation of the word. Go to word list.
 
Author information:
I am one of the student that participate in the activities held by the Language Documentation Center in the University of Hawaii at Manoa. My name is Rosalyn and I am a student at the department of Urban and Regional Planning. This Spring 2005 is my second semester here. The reason I am interested in documenting the language has a profesional as well as personal nuances:
1. I am interested in indigenous issues in my study and I am very convinced that protecting a language is very important in preserving the cultural identity of indigenous or traditional people. This cultural identity is a tremendous asset to the World and that way I am also preserving the world diversity (we do not want the world to be all uniform, right?? That would bore you to death :P  ) 
2. As for the personal reason, I get involve in the project to learn the language itself. I am not a speaker and initially, I can only mention less than 10 words of Fataluku. However, since my husband is a native speaker of Fataluku and his parents use the language as their means of communication, I figure out that I need to at least able to say hello in the language too.
So, here I am. I also want to mention my greatest appreciation to the individuals in the Language Documentation Center in University of Hawaii at Manoa that provide us a chance to learn how to document languages. Thanks Valerie, Ryoko, Karen, and all. I am really glad I participate in this program.
Last but not least, I hope who's ever view this site would be able to get a basic grip of Fataluku language. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to contact me at rosalyn2[at]hawaii[dot]edu.



Map of East Timor
resource: Fafo Institute, Norway


Map of East Timor. Resource: Fafo institute, Norway

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Word List
Remember, you can click on the word to hear the pronunciation!

Fataluku
(Hufuru)
English
(Body)
ca'utapunu head
ca'u le'u hair
wali kasa ear
mini nose
ipilu tongue
wahin kafu tooth
ina eye
o'o mouth
rahu chin
poitu shoulder
uara upper arm
tana hand
nakala tumb
ami breast
hafa rib
aku puhu stomach
aku mokoru guts
uanu heart
ulukuru navel
hufuru le'u body hair
o'o le'u
beard
tana tenenu right hand
tana welika left hand
sapunu lungs
aku excrement
katenu thigh
cuulu knee
jia legs
jia lepen foot
wehe blood
hafa bone
wele skin
lolose fat
heru sweat
ina waja tears
Kinship
nalu mother
palu father
calu tupuru     grandmother
calu nami grandfather
moco child
moco nami son
moco tupuru daughter
neluhu husband
jeu wife
kaka older sibling
noko younger sibling
kaka nami older brother
kaka tupuru older sister
noko nami younger brother
noko tupuru younger sister

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Simple Sentences

GREETINGS (It's basically Portuguese loan)
Fataluku English
bon dia good morning
bo tarde good afternoon
Bon noit good night
obrigado thank you
nada you are welcome

Pronoun (Subject and Object)
Subject Object
1 2 3 1 2 3
singular     ana a tawa a e tawa
plural afa/ini   (inclusive/exc) ija tawar afi/ini (inclusive/exc) i tawar

Intransitive Sentence Transitive Sentence
Fataluku ana mace ana mu'u una
Linguistc Analysis 1 singular  verb 1 singular noun verb
English I eat I banana eat

Simple Predicate (S +Adj)
Fataluku a tahine
Linguistc Analysis 2 singular adjective
English you are beautiful

Possesive Pattern
Fataluku tawa i nalu
Linguistc Analysis 3 singular Poss noun
English his/her mother
Fataluku Rosalyn i mu'u
Linguistc Analysis 3 singular Poss noun
English Karen's banana

Noun         +             Modifier
Fataluku English
mu'u banana
mu'u pohenu cooked banana
mu'u hitanu ripe banana
mu'u hitanu lafai big ripe banana
mu'u hitanu kaukisa small ripe banana
kaka tupuru older sibling women
"older sister"

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