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About Me & My Language

Sound System

Bird Story

Translation I: Morphology

Translation II: Syntax

Vocabulary

ABOUT ME AND MY LANGUAGE

Your first name Betty
Your last name Ickes
Preferred name(s) of your language Tokelau
Alternative names
Language classification
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central-Eastern Oceanic, Remote Oceanic, Central Pacific, East Fijian-Polynesian, Polynesian, Nuclear, Samoic-Outlier, Tokelauan
Geographic areas where spoken Central Pacific, diaspora in New Zealand, Samoa, Hawai'i, West Coast U.S.
Approximate number of monolingual speakers ?
Approximate number of fluent speakers ?1,405 in Tokelau (2004). Population total all countries: 3,242.
Other languages spoken in area/country English
Official language(s) in your country Tokelau, English
What language(s) did you use at school as a child? Samoan, English
What language(s) is used by teachers today? English
Do the representatives of neighboring ethnic groups learn to speak your language? no
If you answered yes to the above question, please specify
Does you language have a widely accepted writing system? yes, there is a standardized alphabet/orthography
*The people of Nukunonu (and descendants of Nukunonu families in the diaspora), one of the four atolls of Tokelau have not accepted the standardized alphabet/orthography and continue to use their own form.  Ex:  the Nukunonu dialect uses the diagraph "wh" in place of the letter "f".
If you answered yes, what materials are written? dictionary, history book, children's stories,  official government documents, government website, and a Bible translation project that began in 1992.
NUMBERS
1 tahi
2 lua
3 tolu
4 fa
5 lima
6 ono
7 fitu
8 valu
9 iva
10 hefulu

© Language Documentation Center, University of Hawai'i at Manoa 2005